Hi yesmam,
Thank you for your interesting question.
The Hebrew word for ritual slaughter is 'shehitah' and is performed
by a specially trained slaughterer (shohet) who is licensed and
supervised by the local rabbinate.
The Hebrew word 'kashrut' is the collection of Jewish law dealing with
what foods Jews can and cannot eat and how these foods must be
prepared and eaten. "Kashrut" means fit, proper or correct and
"kosher," describes food that meets these standards.
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http://www.giveshare.org/Health/health5.html
"The Jewish shehitah slaughtering ceremony is still done today. The
specially trained slaughterer, or shohet, first recites a prayer.
Then, he takes a special razor-sharp knife that has a smooth edge with
absolutely no nicks, and makes an incision across the neck of the
animal or fowl. The cutting must be made by moving the knife in a
single swift and uninterrupted sweep, and not by pressure or stabbing.
The cut severs the main arteries, permitting the blood to drain from
the body, as well as making the animal unconscious.
Animal-rights activists have objected to this method of slaughter on
grounds of cruelty. But scientific opinion indicates that severance of
the carotid arteries and the jugular vein by one swift movement
results in almost immediate loss of consciousness, and any
afterstruggle is muscular reflex. As a youth, I assisted my father
when we had to slaughter and butcher cattle. We shot or stunned them.
The humane and gentle shehitah slaughtering, is more in line with the
Eternal?s ways."
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Union of Liberal and Progressive Synagogues - On Kashrut
http://www.fishponds.freeserve.co.uk/where...nd/kashrut.html
Shehitah was designed in part to limit animal suffering and at present
no alternative method of animal slaughter can reliably claim to be
more humane.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Judaism and Animal Issues
http://www.jewishveg.com/schwartz/faq_animals.html
"Judaism teaches that we are forbidden to be cruel to animals and that
we must treat them with compassion. Since animals are part of God's
creation, people have special responsibilities to them. These concepts
are summarized in the Hebrew phrase tsa'ar ba'alei chayim, the
biblical mandate not to cause "pain to any living creature."
[edit]
"4. How are farm animals treated today?
As we have seen, the Jewish tradition stresses compassion for animals
and commands that we strive to avoid causing them pain (tsa'ar ba'alei
chayim). Unfortunately, the conditions under which animals are raised
for food today are quite different from any the Torah would endorse.
Chickens are raised for slaughter in long, windowless, crowded sheds,
where they never see sunlight, breathe fresh air, or get any exercise.
From hoppers suspended from the roof, they obtain food and water,
along with many chemical additives according to a programmed schedule.
Crowding is so bad that chickens cannot even stretch their wings. The
results of these very unnatural conditions are potential
feather-pecking and cannibalism. To avoid this, the lighting is kept
very dim, the chickens are given special contact lenses, and more
drastically, they are "de-beaked." De-beaking involves cutting off
part of the chicken's beak with a hot knife while its head is held in
a guillotine-like device, a very painful process.
Ruth Harrison describes the results of her observations of current
methods of raising chickens in her excellent book, Animal Machines.
She found that the chickens seemed to have lost their minds; their
eyes gleamed through the bars, they viciously pecked at any hand
within reach, and they pulled feathers out of other chickens' backs
looking for flesh and blood to eat.
Because so many birds are killed daily in continuous operations by the
vast breeding companies, a prayer which should be recited upon the
ritual slaughter of every bird has become a prayer for every thousand
birds."
[edit]
"17. Aren't animals raised for the kosher food market treated more
compassionately than other food animals?
Unfortunately, animals raised for the kosher market are raised under
the same conditions as non-kosher animals. It is only the process of
slaughter that differs."
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Best regards,
tlspiegel |