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Subject:
Antibiotic Use in Plant Disease
Category: Science > Agriculture and Farming Asked by: milkweed-ga List Price: $20.00 |
Posted:
21 Jul 2004 22:23 PDT
Expires: 20 Aug 2004 22:23 PDT Question ID: 377470 |
In what countries of the world is gentamicin (aka gentamycin)used or approved for use in controlling agricultural plant diseases, primarily caused by bacteria? Note: EPA rejected the application of a company from Mexico (Quimica?) to market gentamicin in the US for crop protection in the last several years because this antibiotic is important in clinical medicine. There is a justifiable concern that indiscriminate ag use could jeopardize gentamicin's efficacy in human disease due to selection for antibiotic resistance in wild type organisms. Please provide some references. |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Antibiotic Use in Plant Disease
From: dr_bob-ga on 21 Jul 2004 22:31 PDT |
this sounds an awful lot like a homework question oh and they forgot to mention the ototoxicity associated with aminoglycosides. Damn well better not approve this stuff for spraying on my veggies. |
Subject:
Re: Antibiotic Use in Plant Disease
From: purkinje-ga on 21 Jul 2004 22:58 PDT |
I agree with Bob-- I'd be surprised if they allowed this on crops in any country since aminoglycosides are the main antibiotic associated with eighth cranial nerve damage. A simplified explanation of why spraying this on crops could cause resistance is as follows: say that there is room for a colony of 1000 bacteria to live on a leaf of a plant. Those could be any bacteria-- many species are vying for the spot, even some rare species that exist in low number. (Bacteria secrete antibiotics to kill off certain other species of bacteria-- hence every species of bacteria has certain types of antibiotics that it is or is not susceptible to). Well, if you kill off all the main bacteria, but there remains even one bacteria that was resistant to the drug, then that bacteria will stay on the leaf and replicate until it occupies the 1000 "available spots." Now that resistant type of bacteria exists in a much larger number, and would be more likely to infect another organism. For on-line sources of this, just do a search for "antibiotic overuse resistance" or something like that. |
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