Hi cateye,
Echecks do cost less to process, but they do not provide overdraft protection.
For the payer, the payee, and the bank, echecks cost less, because
electronic communications are cheaper than handling paper. These
questions and answers from the eCheck Initiative go into more detail
about this.
http://www.echeck.org/overview/q-ab.html#b3
The first few questions there are mostly about time and labor costs.
Question 3.5 deals with material costs.
http://www.echeck.org/overview/q-ab.html#B35
The cost difference to you as a consumer will depend on the deals you
have with the financial institutions that provide checking services.
At the least, compared with paper checks, echecks save you the cost of
having checks printed.
I could not find anywhere any indication that echecks keep an account
from being overdrawn. The echeck.org site emphasizes that echecks
work just like paper checks.
The United States Federal Trade Commission has a web page about
electronic check conversion, which is what happens when you give a
merchant a paper check and he or she converts it to an echeck. This
page says "There may be no float on your check. That means, if you
write a check today, you need to have funds in your account today to
cover it. If you don't, your check may bounce and you may be charged a
fee by the merchant, your financial institution, or both."
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/echeck.htm
This page on Alternative Online Payment Options from the workz.com
small business advice web site says explicitly "Like a paper check, an
e-check may be returned for insufficient funds...".
http://www.workz.com/cgi-bin/gt/tpl_page.html,content=2425&template=15&nav1=1&user=ffffffffffff
Of course, you can arrange for overdraft protection with a bank, just
as with paper checks, but this service is not automatically provided
with echecks.
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I hope this is a satisfactory answer to your question, if not the
answer you wanted to hear. If you need any further information,
please ask for a clarification.
--efn |