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Q: Substitutes for the word "Partnership" and the word's origin ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Substitutes for the word "Partnership" and the word's origin
Category: Reference, Education and News > General Reference
Asked by: mburkley-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 24 Aug 2004 13:35 PDT
Expires: 23 Sep 2004 13:35 PDT
Question ID: 392017
I am writing a proposal and I'm looking for a synonym for the word
"partner" or "partnership". I'd also like the origin of the new word
so I can weave that into the narrative.

Thanks
MBurkley
Answer  
Subject: Re: Substitutes for the word "Partnership" and the word's origin
Answered By: hummer-ga on 24 Aug 2004 16:28 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi MBurkley,

Here are five good choices, depending on the details of your proposal
and the "feeling" you'd like to convey - please let me know if you
need more.

ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY
partner - c.1290, from O.Fr. parçener "joint heir," from parçon
"partition," from L. partitionem (nom. partitio) "portion" (see
partition). Form infl. by part (n.). The word may also represent O.Fr.
part tenour "part holder." Partnership in the commercial sense is
attested from c.1700.
http://www.etymonline.com/p2etym.htm

1) ALLY: The Tie That Binds > Connect > Unite > Ally > "United with another"
SYLLABICATION:	al·ly
PRONUNCIATION:	  -l, l
VERB:	Inflected forms: al·lied, al·ly·ing, al·lies
TRANSITIVE VERB:	...2. To unite or connect in a personal relationship,
as in friendship or marriage.
INTRANSITIVE VERB:  To enter into an alliance: Several tribes allied
to fend off the invaders.
NOUN:	Inflected forms: pl. al·lies
...2. One in helpful association with another: legislators who are
allies on most issues. See synonyms at partner.
ETYMOLOGY:	Middle English allien, from Old French alier, from Latin
alligre, to *bind to. See alloy.
http://www.bartleby.com/61/98/A0219800.html

ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY
ally (v.) - 1297, from O.Fr. alier "combine, unite," from a
differentiated stem of aleier (source of alloy), from L. alligare
"bind to" (see alloy). The noun is 1598 in the sense of "united with
another by treaty or league," from the verb.
http://www.etymonline.com/a3etym.htm

*BIND
PRONUNCIATION:	  bnd
VERB:	Inflected forms: bound (  bound), bind·ing, binds
TRANSITIVE VERB:	...5. To compel, obligate, or unite: bound by a deep
sense of duty; bound by a common interest in sports. 6. Law To place
under legal obligation by contract or oath. 7. To make certain or
irrevocable: bind the deal with a down payment...
INTRANSITIVE VERB: ...5. To be compelling or unifying: the ties that bind.
ETYMOLOGY:	Middle English binden, from Old English bindan. See bhendh-
in Appendix I.
http://www.bartleby.com/61/64/B0256400.html

2) COLLEAGUE: Choose > Delegate > Partner > Colleague > "One chosen to
work with another"
SYLLABICATION:	col·league
PRONUNCIATION:	  klg
NOUN:	A fellow member of a profession, staff, or academic faculty; an
associate. See synonyms at partner.
ETYMOLOGY:	French collègue, from Latin collga : com-, com- + lgre, to
*depute; see leg- in Appendix I.
OTHER FORMS:	colleague·ship ?NOUN
http://www.bartleby.com/61/76/C0477600.html

ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY
colleague - 1533, from M.Fr. collègue, from L. collega "partner in
office," from com- "with" + leg-, stem of legare "to choose." So, "one
chosen to work with another."
http://www.etymonline.com/c6etym.htm

*DEPUTE
SYLLABICATION:	de·pute
PRONUNCIATION:	  d-pyt
TRANSITIVE VERB:	Inflected forms: de·put·ed, de·put·ing, de·putes
1. To appoint or authorize as an agent or a representative. 2. To
assign (authority or duties) to another; delegate.
ETYMOLOGY:	Middle English deputen, from Old French deputer, from Late
Latin dputre, to allot, from Latin, to consider : d-, de- + putre, to
ponder; see pau-2 in Appendix I.
http://www.bartleby.com/61/86/D0148600.html

3) CONCOMITANT: Bread > Companion > Contemporary > Concomitant > "Join
as a companion"
SYLLABICATION:	con·com·i·tant
PRONUNCIATION:	  kn-km-tnt
ADJECTIVE:	Occurring or existing concurrently; attendant. See synonyms
at contemporary.
NOUN:	One that occurs or exists concurrently with another.
ETYMOLOGY:	Late Latin concomitns, concomitant-, present participle of
concomitr, to accompany : Latin com-, com- + Latin comitr, to
accompany (from comes, comit-, *companion; see ei- in Appendix I).
OTHER FORMS:	con·comi·tant·ly ?ADVERB
http://www.bartleby.com/61/92/C0549200.html

ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY
concomitant - 1607, from Fr. concomitant, from L. concomitantem, prp.
of concomitari "accompany, attend," from com- "with, together" +
comitari "join as a companion," from comes (gen. comitis) "companion."
http://www.etymonline.com/c7etym.htm

*COMPANION
SYLLABICATION:	com·pan·ion
PRONUNCIATION:	  km-pnyn
NOUN:	1a. A person who accompanies or associates with another; a
comrade. b. A domestic partner. 2. A person employed to assist, live
with, or travel with another. 3. One of a pair or set of things; a
mate.
TRANSITIVE VERB:	Inflected forms: com·pan·ioned, com·pan·ion·ing, com·pan·ions
To be a companion to; accompany.
ETYMOLOGY:	Middle English compaignyon, from Old French compaignon,
from Vulgar Latin *compni, *compnin- : Latin com-, com- + Latin pnis,
bread; see p- in Appendix I.
http://www.bartleby.com/61/20/C0522000.html

4) ALLIANCE: Ally > Bond > Tie > Alliance > "Combine, unite"
SYLLABICATION:	al·li·ance
PRONUNCIATION:	  -lns
NOUN:	...b. A formal agreement establishing such an association,
especially an international treaty of friendship. 2. A connection
based on kinship, marriage, or common interest; a bond or tie: the
shifting alliances within a large family. 3. Close similarity in
nature or type; affinity: the ancient alliance between mathematics and
music. 4. The act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied:
the church, acting in alliance with community groups.
ETYMOLOGY:	Middle English, from Old French aliance, from alier, to ally. See ally.
http://www.bartleby.com/61/18/A0211800.html

ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY
alliance - 1297, from O.Fr. aliance, from alier "combine, unite" (see
ally). Originally of union by marriage.
http://www.etymonline.com/a3etym.htm

5) FELLOWSHIP: Partner > Sharing > Companionship > Fellowship >
"Companions on equal terms"
SYLLABICATION:	fel·low·ship
PRONUNCIATION:	  fl-shp
NOUN:	1a. The condition of sharing similar interests, ideals, or
experiences, as by reason of profession, religion, or nationality. b.
The companionship of individuals in a congenial atmosphere and on
equal terms. 2. A close association of friends or equals sharing
similar interests. 3. Friendship; comradeship...
http://www.bartleby.com/61/33/F0073300.html

ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY [Fellow]
fellow - O.E. feolaga "partner," from O.N. felagi, from fe "money" +
verbal base denoting "lay." Sense is of "one who puts down money with
another in a joint venture." Used familiarly since M.E. for "man, male
person," but not etymologically masculine. University senses (c.1449,
corresponding to L. socius) evolved from notion of "one of the
corporation who constitute a college" and who are paid from its
revenues. Fellowship (c.1200) in M.E. was a euphemism for "sexual
intercourse." Fellow-feeling (1613) attempted to translate L.
compassio and Gk. sympatheia. First record of fellow-traveler in sense
of "one who sympathizes with the Communist movement but is not a party
member," is from 1936, translating Rus. poputchik.
http://www.etymonline.com/f2etym.htm

I hope this is what you were hoping for. If not, if I've misunderstood
your question, or if you have any questions, please post a
clarification request before closing/rating my answer and I'll be
happy to assist you further.

Thank you,
hummer

Search Strategy:

I searched my hard copy reference material to try to come up with an
appropriate short list of words and then proceeded to look them up
using online sources.

Request for Answer Clarification by mburkley-ga on 24 Aug 2004 16:49 PDT
This is great. Could I ask for the etymology of the word "strategic" 

thanks,

MBurkley

Clarification of Answer by hummer-ga on 24 Aug 2004 17:48 PDT
Sure, MBurkley, please feel free to post as many clarifications
requests as you need, I'll do the best I can to find what you need to
complete your proposal.

Strategic followed Strategy by fifteen years.

ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY
strategy - 1810, from Fr. stratégie, from Gk. strategia "office or
command of a general," from strategos "general," from stratos
"multitude, army, expedition" + agos "leader," from agein "to lead."
Strategic is from 1825.
http://www.etymonline.com/s12etym.htm

Regards,
hummer
mburkley-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $5.00
Complete answer. Very helpful and clear. Quick turnaround. Friendly manner.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Substitutes for the word "Partnership" and the word's origin
From: hummer-ga on 25 Aug 2004 07:36 PDT
 
Dear MBurkley,

Thank you for your nice note, rating, and tip - I appreciate them all. 

I have a bit more info for you in regards to the etymology of
'stratetic'. According to the "A New English Dictionary on Historical
Principles", published by the Oxford University Press, 1919. Page
1086:

Strategic [of or pertaining to a general] first appeared in 1825: J.A.
Gilbert: "Expos. Princ. Milit. Comb" as 'Strategic movements and
manoeuvres'.

An interesting link:
://www.google.ca/search?q=cache:FbeT4HJkaZcJ:www.wordwizard.com/clubhouse/founddiscuss.asp%3FNum%3D2556+%22J.A.+gilbert%22+1825+military&hl=en

Thanks again - good luck with your proposal,
hummer

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