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Q: Butterfly-Attracting Flowers, Zone 4 ( Answered,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Butterfly-Attracting Flowers, Zone 4
Category: Family and Home > Gardening
Asked by: winspiff-ga
List Price: $100.00
Posted: 07 Sep 2004 13:06 PDT
Expires: 07 Oct 2004 13:06 PDT
Question ID: 397996
My parents live in zone 4, and our garden has hardly any birds or, more
importantly, butterflies, to speak of.  We have over an acre to work
with.

I am looking for maybe 200-300 butterfly-attracting plants of all types: 
*sunny to shady (some areas direct sun in a garden, some under trees,
some heavy cover)
*short to tall (from under an inch to really tall)
*bushes to flowers to groundcover (some bushes for perimeter, flowers
for the garden, groundcover for a shady area where grass won't grow.)
*blooming in spring, summer and fall. (I want to have an equal amount
of flowers blooming at all times, as many as possible lasting as long
as possible.)
*Most importantly, they all should be butterfly attracting.  If
they're also hummingbird, etc, attracting, that would be nice.

On my own, I found 300 plants meeting my specifications, but they were
in zone 5 and I don't want to make a mistake.  I need help to find
this many zone 4 butterfly-attracting flowers.  

I'm sorry I can't afford to pay more, I would if I could.

Clarification of Question by winspiff-ga on 07 Sep 2004 13:13 PDT
I forgot to mention that I only want perennials.

Here's one website I found zone 5 information on:

http://www.hoerrnursery.com/GardenInfo/PERENNIALButterfly.cfm

Request for Question Clarification by kriswrite-ga on 24 Sep 2004 07:51 PDT
I don't think anyone can give you a list of 200 or more perennials
that will attract butterflies. Would you be happy with a list of as
many perennials as can be found that attract butterflies?

Kriswrite

Request for Question Clarification by kriswrite-ga on 24 Sep 2004 11:05 PDT
Update: I currently have a list of 110 butterfly attracting plants for
your zone. Would this list (along with links about plant preferences
such as sun and shade exposure) satisfy you?

Thank you,
Kriswrite
Answer  
Subject: Re: Butterfly-Attracting Flowers, Zone 4
Answered By: kriswrite-ga on 24 Sep 2004 13:41 PDT
 
Hello winspiff~

Here is a list of perennials for zone 4 that will attract butterflies
and butterfly larvae to your garden.

After looking at the list you posted in your clarification, I see that
most plants were listed multiple times, under several varieties. I, on
the other hand, have only listed the same plant once, except in rare
instances. There are typically several varieties of the same plant
that will grow in your area, and look quite different from each other.
Therefore, while I?ve only listed blanket flowers once (for example),
there are other varieties. All you?d need to do is visit a nursury and
tell them you want the plant; they can provide you with the various
varieties of it. Therefore, while I?ve numbered the plants to 115
total, when you add additional varieties, the list easily numbers
beyond 200.

I?ve also included links that give information about the conditions
each plant prefers (full sun, shade, etc.); most also include a
photograph of the plant, too.

Please note that while most of the links come from ?Plant Finder,? I
have consulted multiple sources to ensure that these plants grow as
perennials in your zone, and that they attract butterflies. Many of
the ?Plant Finder? listings do not mention that certain plants attract
butterflies. There are probably several reasons for this, but the most
vital is that this website hasn't particularly noted plants that
attract butterfly larvae (and, therefore, grown up butterflies); the
?butterfly? notation at ?Plant Finder? primarily points readers to
plants that butterflies will eat from, not have children on. :)

Also, before you plant anything on the list, please be sure to check
with your local extension office (usually affiliated with a local
university), to ensure that none of these are listed as ?noxious
weeds? or ?dangerously invasive? in your particular part of zone 5.
Such plants may be dangerous to your environment, taking over native
plants, unless they are properly contained.

Enjoy!

Kriswrite



1.  Aesculus http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A846

2. Angelica gigas http://www.herbsociety.org/promplant/agigas.htm

3. Asclepias http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=G410

4. Azaleas; 'Girard's Dwarf Lavender,' among others, is hardy in your
zone http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=E960

5.  Bachelor?s Button (Centaurea pulcherrima)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A942

6. Beard Tongue (Penstemon)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=E510

7. Bird?s Foot Violet (Viola pedata)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=G280

8. Black Eyed Susan http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A109

9. Blanket Flower (Gaillardia aristata ) 
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A723

10. Blazing Star (Liatris ligulistylis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A745

11. Bleeding Heart http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A794

12. Boltonia http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B730

13. Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=C730

14. Bugle Weed (Ajuga reptans); there are several, including
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B200 and
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J230

15. Butterfly Weed http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B490

16. Caraway Thyme http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=M570

17. Centranthus ruber http://www.gardenmakers.com/centranthus_ruber.htm

18. Cephalaria gigantean
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A943

19. Chinese Larkspur (Delphinium grandiflorum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=H690

20. Chrysanthemum (garden variety)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A772

21. Columbine http://davesgarden.com/pdb/go/63898/index.html

22. Comfrey (Symphytum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A809

23. Common Thyme http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A292

24. Compass Plant (Silphium laciniatum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=F580

25. Coneflower http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=G630

26. Coral Bells (Heuchera)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=I160

27. Coreopsis auriculata 
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=N770

28. Coreopsis rosea http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=S150

29. Cranesbill (Geranium x antipodeum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Y900

30. Culver?s Root (Veronicastrum virginicum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=G180

31. Dame?s Rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=D200

32. Daylily http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B101

33. Delphinium http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B219

34. Dogwood http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=R780

35. Edlerberry (Sambucus Canadensis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=F470

36. False Indigo (Baptisia australis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Y810

37. False Spiraea http://www.bestgarden.net/Photo_Album/Pages/Astilbe_x_arendsiihybrids.htm

38. Fennel http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B145

39. Foxglove http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=H730

40. French Honeysuckle (Hedysarum coronarium)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A746

41. Geum http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=H910

42. Globe Thistle (Echinops bannaticus)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=C610

43. Globe Thistle (Echinops ritro)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=N890

44. Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=G710

45. Golden Aster (Heterotheca camporum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Z570

46. Goldenrod (Solidago hispida)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=K500

47. Hardy Geranium; Geranium 'Dilys' is hardy in your zone
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=V710 ,
as is wild geranium http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=C850

48. Hardy Hibiscus http://springhillnursery.com/product.asp?pn=65352&Hardy+Hibiscus+Collection

49. Heath Aster (Aster ericoides)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J480

50. Helensflower (Helenium)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=C930

51. Hollyhock http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J240

52. Hyssop (Agastache nepetoides)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J220

53. Iberis (Candytuft)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=K620

54. Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium fistulosum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=C720

55. Knotweed (Persicaria virginiana)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Z320

56. Leucanthemella serotina
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=W180

57. Liatris aspera http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=K860

58. Lilac http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=W610

59. Lobelia http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=D940

60. Mallow (Malva); http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=L170

61. Meadow Clary (Salvia pratensis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=T580

62. Meadowsweet (Spiraea)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=R790

63. Mock Orange (Philadelphus 'Innocence')
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B187

64. Monarda fistulosa
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=G560

65. Mountain Bluet (Centaurea Montana)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=X990

66. Mountain Fleece (Persicaria amplexicaulis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=T230

67. Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum incanum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Y340

68. Nepeta http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A949

69. New England Aster (Aster novae-angliae)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B540

70. Oregano http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=E420

71. Oxeye (Heliopsis 'Helhan')
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=U200

72. Pearly Everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J330

73. Penstemon http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=I620

74. Penstemon http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=E520

75. Peony; ?America,? among others, are hardy in your zone
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A329

76. Perennial Lupine http://www.gardenersnet.com/flower/lupine.htm

77. Phlox http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=E580

78. Pincushion Flower (Scabiosa caucasica)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A954

79. Prairie Clover (Dalea candida)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A755

80. Prairie Dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J360

81. Primrose; ?Wanda,? among others, are hardy in your zone
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=E800

82. Prunella grandiflora
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=E810

83. Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=V630

84. Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Q460

85. Rhododendron; 'English Roseum,' among others, is hardy in your
zone http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=F140

86. Ribes (gooseberry, currant); there are many varieties: see
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=R740 and
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=N400 for
examples

87.  Rose Mallow (Hibiscus laevis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=G540

88. Roses

89. Sage http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B236

90. Salvia http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B332

91. Scotch Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J600

92. Sea Holly (Eryngium alpinum)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Q710

93. Sea Thrift (Armeria)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B268

94. Sedum (Sedum 'Carl')
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B211

95. Senna http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=M320

96. Shasta Daisy; only certain varieties are hardy in your zone. See
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A361 and
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=B319 for
examples

97. Siberian Iris http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Q810

98. Snakeroot (Cimicifuga racemosa)
http://www.diggingdog.com/pages2/plantpages.php/P-0048

99. Soapwort (Saponaria officinalis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=K350

100. Solidaster (x Solidaster luteus)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=W780

101. Speedwell (Veronia)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Y640

102. Spirea http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Z540

103. Stonecrop (Sedum album)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=T620

104. Summer Sweet (Clethra alnifolia)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=C230

105. Sweet White Violet (Viola blanda)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=M780

106. Sweet William http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A573

107. Telekia speciosa
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A964

108. Turtlehead (Chelone glabra)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J780

109. Verbena hastate
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=Z370
* White Mugwort (Artemisia lactiflora)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=T940

110.  Wild Indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J500

111. Wild Petunia (Ruellia humilis)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=M220

112. Winter Huneysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=D970

113. Yellow Giant Hyssop (Agastache nepetoides)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J220

114. Yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia punctuate)
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=S220

115. Yellow Yarrow (a.k.a. Golden Yarrow, Eriophyllum confertiflorum)
http://www.ioffer.com/i/7-Yellow-Yarrow-valuable-herb-perennial-dried-3080625



You may also be interested in these articles, which provide tips for
attracting butterflies:

* ?Attracting Butterflies to the Garden? at Colorado State University:
http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/insect/05504.html

* ?Bring Back the Butterflies? at Butterfly Campaign:
http://www.butterflyworld.com/campaign.html

* ?Butterfly & Hummingbird Gardening? at Suite 101:
http://www.suite101.com/welcome.cfm/1641

* ?Butterfly Gardening Guide? at The Butterfly Farm:
http://www.thebutterflyfarm.com/Butterfly_gardening_guide.htm




RESEARCH STRATEGY:
Researcher?s personal knowledge
Consulting gardening books in the Researcher?s library
Google searches for individual plants
Individual plant searches at Plant Finder
(http://ridgwaydb.mobot.org/kemperweb/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=H590
), and Plant Database (http://plantsdatabase.com )
Comments  
Subject: Re: Butterfly-Attracting Flowers, Zone 4
From: marylandmarc-ga on 20 Jun 2005 11:35 PDT
 
Just read about a new Echinacea (Big Sky Sunrise) that is supposed to
be good at attracting butterflies in Zone 4-9.  I found it at
http://www.carrollgardens.com/Perennials/detail.asp?PRODUCT_ID=420-06-13680

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