Dear Bryan,
Marquis Augustin Louis Marie de Ximénèz [also: Ximenes] was a French
poet of Spanish descent. He was born in Paris in 1726 and died in
1817. He served in the army as a young man, but as a result of his
friendship with Voltaire, he turned to writing in 1746. Ximénèz later
became a supporter of the French Revolution. His literary ambitions
were bigger than his talent, but he nevertheless experienced success
with the drama "Don Carlos" (1756), "Lettres portugaises en vers
libres", or "Sur Vinfluence de Boileau sur Vesprit de son siècle"
(1787). His collected works were published in 1772. Chosen poetic
writings were published in 1806.
The expression "perfide Albion" derives from Ximénèz' poem "L'ere des
Francais", written in October 1793, which contains the line:
"Attaquons dans ses eaux la perfide Albion" - "Let us attack the
perfidious Albion in her own waters". As Ximénèz supported the
Revolution, and since England was among the main enemies of
Revolutionary France then, it is obvious why the author used those
words.
Sources:
Projekt Runeberg: Nordisk familjebok - Uggleupplagan. 33. Väderlek-Äänekosk
http://www.lysator.liu.se/runeberg/nfcm/0289.html
William C. Waterhouse: "Re: 'perfidious albion'". Online posting,
<humanities.classics> via Google Groups, 1999/06/23
http://groups.google.de/groups?hl=de&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&selm=7krdto%24158e%40r02n01.cac.psu.edu
Kouyu: "Re: Murió otro". Online posting, <es.rec.deportes.futbol> via
Google Groups, 2004-09-09
http://groups.google.de/groups?q=g:thl102682346d&dq=&hl=de&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&selm=41409191.1010609%40yakity.ak
Wikipedia Holland: Albion
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albion
Search terms used:
XIMENES albion
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=XIMENES+albion&btnG=Suche&meta=
"Attaquons dans ses eaux la perfide Albion"
http://groups.google.de/groups?q=%22Attaquons%20dans%20ses%20eaux%20la%20perfide%20Albion%22&hl=de&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&sa=N&tab=wg
"Attaquons dans ses eaux la perfide Albion"
://www.google.de/search?q=%22Attaquons%20dans%20ses%20eaux%20la%20perfide%20Albion%22&hl=de&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&sa=N&tab=gw
Ximenés "perfide Albion"
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=Ximen%C3%A9s++%22perfide+Albion%22&btnG=Suche&meta=
"de ximenez" augustin
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=%22de+ximenez%22+augustin&btnG=Suche&meta=
ximenes "augustin louis"
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=ximenes+%22augustin+louis%22&btnG=Suche&meta=
ximenez "perfide albion"
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=ximenez+%22perfide+albion%22&btnG=Suche&meta=
Hope this answers your question!
Regards,
Scriptor |