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Q: DO I HAVE TO PAY TAX IN CANADA ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: DO I HAVE TO PAY TAX IN CANADA
Category: Business and Money > Finance
Asked by: spyderman-ga
List Price: $25.00
Posted: 05 Oct 2004 12:38 PDT
Expires: 04 Nov 2004 11:38 PST
Question ID: 410706
I am a canadian citizen working in Canada from my home.I do work as a
consultant for a US based company, that pays me US dollars without any
tax being held at source. what is the likleyhood that I will be found
out if I do not declare some or all of my income to Revenue Canada? Do
the two governments exchange info?
Answer  
Subject: Re: DO I HAVE TO PAY TAX IN CANADA
Answered By: hummer-ga on 06 Oct 2004 10:17 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi spyderman,

Unless the US company is paying you in cash and has no intention of
claiming your services as an expense, they will file forms 1042 and
1042-S (using Code 03) with the IRS and send you copies of the 1042-S
to attach to your Canadian income tax form.

Form 1042: Annual Withholding Tax Return for Source Income of Foreign Persons:
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1042.pdf

Form 1042-S: Foreign Person?s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding:
Box 6, Exemption Code 03: Income is not from U.S. sources:
* "Non-U.S. source income received by a nonresident alien is not
subject to U.S. tax. Use Exemption Code 03 when entering an amount for
information reporting purposes only."
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1042s03.pdf

Canada and the United States have a tax treaty and therefore share
information under the agreement.

Instructions for Forms 1042 and 1042S:
"The recipient?s country of residence for tax purposes... is extremely
important in order to reconcile the tax per return for administrative
purposes and to identify the information required to be furnished to a
foreign government under a mutual exchange of information agreement
provided under the treaty."
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-92/i1042%23s.pdf

US-Canada Tax Treaty (597) - IRS publication providing guidance on the
application of the tax treaty. PDF format (4 pages).
http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p597.pdf

Therefore, you can conclude that it would not be difficult for the two
governments to put two and two together.  If you have any questions,
please post a clarification request *before* closing/rating my answer
and I'll be happy to reply.

Thank you,
hummer

Search Strategy:
I used my extensive research that I've already done on similar IRS questions.

Google Search Terms Used:
irs tax treaties canada
irs sharing information with canada
1042-S irs canada

Request for Answer Clarification by spyderman-ga on 15 Oct 2004 12:18 PDT
Thanks for the clarification. I spoke to the company that is paying me
in the US and they tell me they indtend to issue me a 1099 form..now
I'm really confused. which is more advatagous for tax purposes?

Request for Answer Clarification by spyderman-ga on 15 Oct 2004 12:21 PDT
Thanks for the clarification. However, I spoke to the US company I am
doing business for and they tell me they are going to file a form
1099. Now I'm really confused....which one is the correct one?

Clarification of Answer by hummer-ga on 15 Oct 2004 14:05 PDT
Hi again spyderman,

I know income tax can get confusing, especially when dealing with two countries!

1) US source income = services performed in the US.

Therefore, your income is Non-US source.

2) You are a non-resident alien (non US citizen not in the US).

Therefore, the company will have to file forms for non-resident
aliens, non-US source income:

Form 1042: Annual Withholding Tax Return for Source Income of Foreign Persons:
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1042.pdf

Form 1042-S: Foreign Person?s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding:
Box 6, Exemption Code 03: Income is not from U.S. sources:
* "Non-U.S. source income received by a nonresident alien is not
subject to U.S. tax. Use Exemption Code 03 when entering an amount for
information reporting purposes only."
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1042s03.pdf

Please have a look at a similar question I answered,  it is from the
employer's point of view. Perhaps it will help to make it a bit
clearer.

http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=317817

If not, or if you need further clarification, please let me know.
There are no limits to the number of clarifications requests you can
post and it is important to me that your question is thoroughly
answered.

Regards,
hummer
spyderman-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
Nothing more needed. With the clarification everything is clear. I
will keep a record of this for future use. Your answer was clear,
precise and handled quickly. Thank you very much.

Comments  
Subject: Re: DO I HAVE TO PAY TAX IN CANADA
From: hummer-ga on 18 Oct 2004 16:51 PDT
 
Dear spyderman,

Thank you for your thank you, nice note and rating, I appreciate it.
I'm glad to hear it's all sorted out. Sincerely, hummer

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