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Q: pinning the tibia to the fibula following transtibial amputation ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: pinning the tibia to the fibula following transtibial amputation
Category: Health > Medicine
Asked by: llangecpo-ga
List Price: $100.00
Posted: 27 Oct 2004 08:05 PDT
Expires: 26 Nov 2004 07:05 PST
Question ID: 420722
I would like downloadable articles that address pinning/bridging the
fibula to the Tibia following transtibial/below the knee amputation.
Answer  
Subject: Re: pinning the tibia to the fibula following transtibial amputation
Answered By: crabcakes-ga on 28 Oct 2004 00:06 PDT
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Hello llangecpo,

I have compiled articles for you, in no particular order. All the
articles can be copied and pasted into a word processing document for
saving, and some have a Print format as well.  The Adobe .pdf
documents can be downloaded easily by clicking the floppy disk icon,
or going to Fileà Save a Copy.

Considering there were 271,550 dysvascular transtibial amputations
from 1988-1996, 14,244  trauma related, and 1,501due to cancer, there
is a dearth of articles on the topic. I performed an extensive and
exhaustive search, to come up with all I have collected.
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/444327_4      
Click on Table 2 (you will need a free Medscape subscription to see this article)

?The transtibial amputation is one of the most frequently performed
major limb amputations in the United States?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10212603


===============
Ertl Procedure:
===============
1)"The Ertl transfemoral operation is very similar to the more
familiar transtibial procedure with the exception that the presence of
only one bone precludes creating a bone bridge. Instead, the
periosteum is used to close the femoral medulary canal in such a way
that the end of the shaft is somewhat flared in appearance, in an
effort to increase the surface area potentially available for bony end
bearing. Once healing is complete, the end of the femur has a contour
much like an endoskeletal adapter for a solid-ankle prosthetic foot."
http://www.oandp.com/news/jmcorner/2003-11/1.asp

2) http://www.oandp.com/news/jmcorner/2003-12/3.asp

3) Ertl Procedure
http://www.ertlreconstruction.com/Medical%20information.htm

4)  http://www.ampu-cycle.com/Ertl%20News%20and%20Views.htm

5)  http://www.lists.ufl.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9803&L=oandp-l&F=&S=&P=3390

6)  http://www.biomech.com/db_area/archives/2002/0211.O&P3.bio.shtml

7)  http://www.ertlreconstruction.com/Scott.htm

8)You can see an x-ray of a bony bridge:
http://www.oandp.com/news/jmcorner/2003-10/1.asp

9)The use of bone bridges in transtibial amputations.
Okamoto AM, Guarniero R, Coelho RF, Coelho FF, Pedrinelli A.
http://www.ampu-cycle.com/Ertl%20News%20and%20Views.htm


10)THE USE OF BONE BRIDGES IN TRANSTIBIAL AMPUTATIONS (Same name as
the  article above, but different articles.)
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-87812000000400003&tlng=es&lng=en&nrm=iso

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-87812000000400003&lng=en&nrm=iso

11)Lower Extremity Reconstruction, Tibia
"In the last 20 years, the advent of microsurgery and its application
to bone transfers has radically changed the treatment of complex
tibial injuries, allowing plastic surgeons to reconstruct wide bone
gaps with optimal functional, morphological, and cosmetic outcome?in
most instances avoiding the need for limb amputation or shortening.
Free vascularized fibular transfer has become the standard practice to
bridge long (>6 cm) bone defects of the extremities."
http://www.emedicine.com/plastic/topic199.htm

12)Osteomyoplasty for Transtibial Amputation: A Case Report and Review
of the Literature
Subscription Only
http://www.oandp.org/Account/Login.asp?frmDestination=%2Fjpo%2Flibrary%2F2004%5F01%5F002%2Easp%3F&frmReason=MEMBERSONLY

Cached page of above:

http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:cJIg7pnKCXAJ:www.oandp.org/jpo/library/2004_01_002.asp+transtibial+amputation+%2B+bone+bridge&hl=en


13)"We performed a revision amputation with the bridge technique (a
screw with bone graft is placed between the tibia and fibula) to
provide more stability to the residuum and to correct the prominent
bone that was causing her ulcerations.  This is a new technique for
amputations that will have a profound impact on the functional level
and quality of life of individuals who have lost their lower
extremities from injury, disease, etc.  The screw and bone graft that
is inserted between the two bones that form the base of the residuum
serves to provide increased stability and therefore less pain for
weight-bearing activities."
http://www.aaos.org/wordhtml/Wash/RHD_PtSuccess.htm

14)Limb reconstruction (You'll need a free registration)
www.medscape.com/viewarticle/418939?src=search

15)Outcome Following Transtibial Amputation Modified With a Distal
Tibio-Fibular Synostosis - David O. Navid, D.O.; Lew C. Schon, M.D.;
Chris Stroud, M.D.; John Logue; Kelly Short (Baltimore, MD)
http://www.aofas.org/displayindustryarticle.cfm?articlenbr=13406

16)Fracture Principles
http://som.flinders.edu.au/FUSA/ORTHOWEB/notebook/trauma/fractures.html

17)Tibia Reconstruction
http://www.emedicine.com/plastic/byname/lower-extremity-reconstruction-tibia.htm

Paid Subscription Only

18)www.oandp.org/jpo/library/2004_01_002.asp - 21k
http://www.oandp.org/Account/Login.asp?frmDestination=%2Fjpo%2Flibrary%2F2004%5F01%5F002%2Easp%3F&frmReason=MEMBERSONLY
A cached version is available here, without need of subscription.
www.oandp.org/jpo/library/2004_01_002.asp - 21k


Of possible Interest:

19)FRACTURE OF THE PROXIMAL TIBIAL EPIPHYSIS, MILAN S. MOORE, MD,
Resident Orthopaedic Surgery - WILLIAM G. MACKENZIE, MD, Pediatric
Orthopaedic Surgery Attending, April 4, 1996

http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/res695/homepage/pd_ortho/educate/clincase/tepip.htm

20)Abstract only, full text requires paid subscription
http://www.ertlreconstruction.com/Medical%20information.htm

21)"In Rich?s words, ?The process involves building a bridge of bone
from the tibia to the fibula along with a myodesis of the muscle
tissue to the distal tibia (that is, the opposing bundles of cut
muscle tissue are sewn to small holes drilled into the end of the bone
of the residual limb).?The major significance of this procedure is the
increased surface area available for loading. Because the muscle has
been directly attached to the bone, it remains active ? thus
maintaining its mass or even increasing in size."
http://www.vvdailypress.com/health/fitness/running/

22)Ertl surgeons
http://www.ertlreconstruction.com/Ertl%20Reconstruction%20Surgeons.htm

23)Follow Up on Transtibial Amputees from the Vietnam War
http://www.ejbjs.org/cgi/eletters/83/3/383

24)Strengthining Ties That Bind
http://www.psia.org/psia_2002/education/TPSArticles/adaptive/tpsspring98advances.asp

25)Interface pressures during ambulation using suction and
vacuum-assisted prosthetic sockets
http://www.vard.org/jour/02/39/6/Beil.html

26)Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Transtibial
Amputation and Reconstruction with Bone Bridging of the Distal Tibia
and Fibula
http://www.aaos.org/wordhtml/anmt2004/sciprog/070.htm


27)Anticipating amputation: The case for communication
Forward-thinking surgeons are seeking input from prosthetists and
other practitioners in developing techniques that will improve
functional outcomes in amputees.
http://www.biomech.com/db_area/archives/2003/0302.cover.bio.shtml

29)MODIFIED ERTL PROCEDURE FOR TERMINAL OVERGROWTH IN CHILDHOOD BELOW-KNEE LIMB
DEFICIENCIES: COMPARISON WITH EXCISION AND PERIOSTEAL CLOSURE
http://www.cpowestmichigan.com/documents/ertlpapernash.html

30)   http://www.owwco.com/HTMLViewer.asp?PK=amp_larry_corley.htm

31)"I was then revised to 18cm with again, poor results, this
time due to poor management of both soft and hard tissues.  Another
revision brought me to about 17cm, this time by Ernest Burgess of the
Seattle area.  His was a good job for sure, but I wish I had had an Ertle
procedure wherein the bone bridge was formed between tibia and fibula.
Alas, water under the bridge.  I still cannot end bear much, but at least
I wasn't hacked."
http://www.lists.ufl.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9901&L=oandp-l&F=&S=&P=9427

HTML format
http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:gK3t9FhOJDMJ:members.iinet.net.au/~tong/selfassess/muscskel/lowerlimbq.doc+below+amputation+bridging+tibia+fibula&hl=en

32)A video on the Ertle procedure
http://www.ampu-cycle.com/barr%20foundation.htm

33)Management of gap non-union of tibia by tibialisation of
ipsilateral vascular fibula

34)  http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=1996;volume=42;issue=4;spage=109;epage=11;aulast=Date

35) A Combination of the Tibial-Inlay and Two-Femoral-Tunnel Techniques
http://journal.ajsm.org/cgi/content/full/31/2/196

36)Tibia Fractures
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/420563?src=search

37)Fracture healing using Bony Bridges
http://www.engin.umich.edu/class/bme456/bonefracture/bonefracture.htm

I hope this helps you! If these articles are not what you are seeking,
or if I have duplicated articles you already had, please request an
Answer Clarification, before rating. This will enable me to assist you
further, if possible.

Regards,
crabcakes


Search Terms
Ertl procedure
transtibial pinning
transtibial bridge
transtibial bony bridge
tibia fibula bone bridge
pinning tib-fib post amputation
pinning tibia fibula post amputation
bridging tibia fibula
osteomyoplastic lower extremity amputation reconstruction 
btk amputation bridge

Clarification of Answer by crabcakes-ga on 28 Oct 2004 00:07 PDT
Hello again,

 I have apparently ommitted the link to article Number 33. I will post
is ASAP. Thank you for your patience.

Regards,
crabcakes

Request for Answer Clarification by llangecpo-ga on 28 Oct 2004 06:16 PDT
Are there no articles on pinning of the Fibula and Tibia except those
that mention the Ertl procedure? I need medical journal articles
(Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Archives of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation, etc.) Can you help with this?

Clarification of Answer by crabcakes-ga on 28 Oct 2004 09:22 PDT
Hi llanllangecpo,

Thank you for clarifying, before rating! It must be frustrating to
you, as it was to me, not to encounter significant articles on the
topic of transtibial amputation, transtibial fibula bridging, etc.

In your original quesion, you asked for "articles", and did not
specify medical journal articles. While I most certainly tried to find
articles of this kind, as they are definitly preferred to laymen's
articles, this is all I have found.

Many of the article's particularly the Medscape and PubMed articles
are abstracted from medical journals. Most, perhaps all, medical
journals are listed in Medline/Medscape/PubMed, whose databases I
scoured.I spent hours searching, actually, as I expected to find more
on this topic. Most medical journal sites themselves, or to read
entire articles are by paid subscription. For example:
The American Journal of Orthopedics 
http://www.amjorthopedics.com/html/sub/sub.asp

"Articles in The American Journal of Orthopedics are indexed in Index
Medicus/PubMed, which can be searched for the abstracts of articles
published in the journal."
http://www.amjorthopedics.com/html/abs/abs.asp
Here is a link to the Medicus/PubMed search I performed using "tibia
fibula bridge", which netted the following results.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed
It did link to one article, which again, is the Ertl procedure
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7029943

"tibia fibula pinning" Of the three pages, none were focused on
transtibial bridging/pinning post BTK amputation.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed
Using the term "transtibial amputation"  None of the 7 pages of
results yields any articles related to bone bridge or pinning.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed

My search on Current Opinion of Orthopaedics yielded: 
http://www.co-orthopaedics.com/pt/re/coortho/searchresults.htm;jsessionid=BBWpa5a4aEC9JXHtUaKCAnY1Vrcw1442JYP2pNMYJORVdiotgb2Q!368654479!-949856031!9001!-1?&index=1&results=1&searchid=1


Using "tibia fibula pinning" "tibis fibula bridge" yielded
http://www.co-orthopaedics.com/pt/re/coortho/searchresults.htm;jsessionid=BBWpa5a4aEC9JXHtUaKCAnY1Vrcw1442JYP2pNMYJORVdiotgb2Q!368654479!-949856031!9001!-1?&index=1&results=1&searchid=3

My search of The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery returned nothing.
http://www.jbjs.org.uk/
To read complete articles, one must have a paid subscription, which is
reduced for students:
http://www.jbjs.org.uk/subs_jbjs.htm

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery search yielded only this
 Perioperative and rehabilitation outcome after lower-limb amputation
in elderly Chinese patients in Hong Kong
http://www.josonline.org/index.html
http://www.josonline.org/index.html

A search of the Journal of the Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons itself
is not searchable, without a paid subscription. However I did include
an abstract or two from this journal in my answer, which does pertain
to tibial-fibula bridging:
http://www.aaos.org/wordhtml/Wash/RHD_PtSuccess.htm
http://www5.aaos.org/jaaos/index.cfm
Subscription Information
http://www5.aaos.org/jaaos/subscriber.cfm

I did not include all my "empty" searches in my answer, as perhaps I
should have. I am including some of them now so you can see that there
truly are few articles in respected medical journals. I have not
included ALL of my null searches, but they were considerable.

If you have access to a medical school or hospital medical library,
you may be given access to some of these journals from within the
library itself, either free, or for a limited time.

If you are still displeased with the results of my extensive searches,
please advise me,  I will ask the editors to remove my answer.

Sincerely,
crabcakes

Clarification of Answer by crabcakes-ga on 03 Nov 2004 12:14 PST
Hi again llangecpo,
  I ran into an orthopedic surgeon I once worked with today, and of
course, I asked him where I could find articles that you were seeking.
He confirmed the numbers of BTK amputations, and was amazed at what I
was able to find.

  He told me pinning is almost never done, and never in the US. the
reason being  it serves no purpose. He said the tibia is filed down
short, and beveled, and the fibula is not needed at all, and can be
cut off short. Some surgeons bring the gastrocnemius muscle up and
wrap it around the tibia. Even for a prosthesis, he said, there is no
need for a tib-fib pinning. Neither the tibia nor fibula is used for
support. The prosthesis is attached by suction and straps, and has no
use for the stumps of a tibia and fibula.

  Hope this additional information is useful

Regards,
crabcakes
llangecpo-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars
I was hoping that the search would have yielded more research
articles, but perhaps there are few related to this topic. The search
yielded one or two items I did not have from my own search, and was
worth the $ spent.

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