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Subject:
how to see radiation
Category: Science > Physics Asked by: shlabim-ga List Price: $6.00 |
Posted:
09 Jan 2006 17:56 PST
Expires: 08 Feb 2006 17:56 PST Question ID: 431331 |
human's eye can see lihgt; however, there are other kinds of radiation that we can not see. are there any means or tools we can use, that will enable us to see other kinds of radiation? please specify those means. |
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Subject:
Re: how to see radiation
Answered By: hedgie-ga on 10 Jan 2006 09:53 PST |
Yes, there are. Today, radiation means 'either particle or waves' - the difference got blurred after Quantum Mechanics. So, for example the old 'beta rays' are actually electrons - and their trajectories can be see in a Bubble chamber http://images.google.com/images?q=bubble+chamber&hl=en&btnG=Search+Images Nuclear emulsion is a very thick photographic plate http://images.google.com/images?q=nuclear+emulsions&hl=en&btnG=Search+Images Some devices are more indirect and complex, like these http://oemagazine.com/FromTheMagazine/jun01/underground.html neutrino detectors. Neutrinos are very hard 'to see' since they do not interact too much. In some experiments you can see the 'wave nature' of these particles, captured on a different photographic plate http://www.lassp.cornell.edu/lifshitz/quasicrystals.html Here is a principle of the diffraction pattern of electrons, also captured on photographic plate http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/interference/doubleslit/ which shows wave nature of these particles Someties, insted of film physicist use photomultiplier detectors http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr=lang_en&safe=off&q=photomultiplier&btnG=Search the list goes on Hedgie | |
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Subject:
Re: how to see radiation
From: jon_b-ga on 09 Jan 2006 18:52 PST |
What type of radiation do you want to "see". For Electromagnetic radiation, there are sensors of sorts that can "see" from gamma rays, through radio waves... because there are many many orders of magnitude between these regimes, no one detector can see them all. So you need to know what you want to see, and then there are often a variety of ways to observe that frequency. http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/emspectrum.html There is also particle radiation, in which energy is carried by particles that have mass (as opposed to E-M radiation.. in which energy is carried by photons, which have no rest mass) |
Subject:
Re: how to see radiation
From: padpub-ga on 10 Jan 2006 12:01 PST |
For example, a Night Vision Device enables us to see even in complete darkness, using other frequencies of light which we cannot normally see. Night vision devices gather available light or radiations through the objective lens. This light, which is made up of photons, is then sent through the image intensifier tube where it is converted to electrons. The electrons are then magnified to much greater numbers through a electrical and chemical process inside the tube. This greater number of electrons are thrown onto a phosphorus screen which changes the electrons back into visible light that can be seen through the eyepiece. The viewable image is seen as a green hued re-creation of the scene before the viewer. regards, padpub, http://www.clicktry.com/ |
Subject:
Re: how to see radiation
From: azdoug-ga on 11 Jan 2006 06:21 PST |
We are able to see Cherenkov radiation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_effect This is the "deep blue glow where the neutrons go" that you can see when you look down into a nuclear reactor. It's by far the coolest thing I've ever seen. It's such a rich, deep, powerful glow - the depth of the light actually makes it difficult to see the fuel bundles, corners of the reactor, or any other item that you'd normally be able to see with regular light. We're also able to see Triboluminescence. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboluminescence This is light created by the breaking of bonds in various minerals by rubbing them together. The light actually travels INSIDE the rock. You can also hit a wint-o-green lifesaver with a hammer in a dark room, and there will be some light emitted. I haven't hit the lifesaver, but I've rubbed the rocks together... pretty cool. So basically, whether or not we're able to "see" the radiation depends on the medium through which it is traveling. We can only see the Cherenkov radiation if the fuel is submerged in water. We can only see triboluminescence if there is a mineral present in which the light can travel. Essentially, our 'tool' is the medium. And for the example of night vision goggles... Actually, they don't work in complete darkness. (unless they're based on infra-red). Most night vision goggles are simply 'light amplifiers'. That means you must have a little bit of light for them to work properly. If you're in the depths of a cave (absolute darkness), night vision goggles won't help you one bit. |
Subject:
Re: how to see radiation
From: sorwin-ga on 14 Jan 2006 08:23 PST |
If you hold a domestic-type fluorescent lighting tube close to a transmitting antenna it will glow, as though by magic. This certainly works with a 25 Watt VHF transmitter, for example mounted in a car. I am not certain whether a 4 Watt CB radio has enough power to cause this effect. Might be worth trying. |
Subject:
Re: how to see radiation
From: eestudent-ga on 05 Feb 2006 13:16 PST |
You can view radiation slightly outside the visible range with your camera. Point it at your TV remote, press a button, and you will see a flashing light from the red plastic slit that covers the IR emitter. You can see UV the same way, or if the it is strong enough, our eyes can see it, as in black lamps. The eye sensitivity is much like a bell curve, so some sensitivity exists beyond what is termed as visible range. There are some materials that convert IR and UV into visible range. Anything below IR is pretty much RF, only good for communications. And as said above, beyond UV it becomes very hard to collect information unless it is a simle storage mechanism like a photographic plate. For technological purposes, there are cameras that can allow you to see in anywhere to long IR (body heat) to hard UV in real time. Radiation was discovered when a rock was wrapped in a photographic paper and left in a dark cabinet. An outline of the rock was seen when it was later unwrapped. |
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