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Subject:
Metal Coupling Agents
Category: Science > Chemistry Asked by: budhm-ga List Price: $10.00 |
Posted:
26 Nov 2004 10:45 PST
Expires: 26 Dec 2004 10:45 PST Question ID: 434435 |
Are siloxane derivatives metal coupling agents (or alternatively, is silane (which IS a metal coupling agent) a siloxane derivative?)? |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Metal Coupling Agents
From: chempro-ga on 17 Dec 2004 01:13 PST |
I'll take a stab at this topic. My understanding of a metal coupling agent is something that allows for strong inorganic-organic bonds. My understanding is also that silane (SiH4) the silicon analog of methane is not a metal coupling agent. For the record, a siloxane bond is a silicon-oxygen bond. Functionalized silane derivatives such as monoalkyl-trialkoxy silanes are metal coupling agents. Since silane is the simplest member of the family, it is not a derivative of any other organosilicon compound in a traditional sense. Siloxanes are the Si-O-Si derivatives of silane though. Siloxane derivatives are not a metal coupling agent since in practical terms it is already "happy". The Si-O-Si-O-Si... network is incredibly stable and unreactive. The previously mentioned alkoxy derivative is not a stable unreactive compound. The compound hydrolyzes in water to form silanol groups and alcohols in place of the alkoxy group (eg SiR(OR')3 + 3H2O --> 3 R'OH + SiR(OH)3). These silanol groups are reactive and will form siloxane bonds with the metal (Si-O-M) via a condensation reaction. The alkyl group R will bond to the rest of the organic phase and you now have a siloxane containing both Si-O-M and Si-O-Si siloxane bonds, these and the carbon silicon bonds are stable and pretty unreactive. Therefore you now have an extremely strong metal-organic bond. For more information check out the Chisso corp of Japan's informative webpage: http://www.chisso.co.jp/fine/en/ace/ |
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