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Subject:
Building a Wattmeter
Category: Science > Physics Asked by: reeeky2001-ga List Price: $2.00 |
Posted:
20 Jan 2006 09:40 PST
Expires: 19 Feb 2006 09:40 PST Question ID: 435856 |
Now, I'm just looking for a wattmeter, that isn't dependant on Amps, but resistance and voltage. I was thinking, that it would find the amps, with I=RV (R=resistance and V=Voltage) and then finding the the watts with P=VI, from the measured voltage and the calculated amps. BTW, this is for AC power, variable voltage, amps, and power. Is there a cheap solution for this (DIY, premade for >$75USD)? |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Building a Wattmeter
From: kmclean-ga on 20 Jan 2006 11:02 PST |
Since it is AC power, P=VI isn't total correct. S (apparent power) = IV and P=VI cos(phase angle between V and I) or P=VIPf where Pf is the power factor and equal to the cosine of the angle between V and I. P is always less than S and as a general rule the are pretty close in value. If you are looking to ignore this difference and are not looking for real time numbers (which I assume since you are looking to calculate P), all you need is a digital multimeter, then measure V and R seperatly and P~V/(R^2). Note: measure R without power source disconnected otherwise you would be measureing your Resistance in parrellel with the power source's resistance thus lowering the resistance and increasing your power by a factor of a square. One side note: I=V/R not RV. I hope this helps Kmclean, BSEE, EIT Electrical Engineer |
Subject:
Re: Building a Wattmeter
From: reeeky2001-ga on 20 Jan 2006 16:17 PST |
Well, see the problem is that I need realtime Wattage output, and in the applications that I plan to use it in has a constant change in voltage and resistance. So, the multimeter idea is not going to work. And thanks for the part on I, I meant to write it as I=V/R. |
Subject:
Re: Building a Wattmeter
From: kmclean-ga on 20 Jan 2006 22:34 PST |
how much power are you expecting? |
Subject:
Re: Building a Wattmeter
From: azdoug-ga on 30 Jan 2006 08:45 PST |
Is your load purely resistive? Or is it inductive/capacitive? If it's purely resistive, your apparent power (calculated) and active power (measured on the wattmeter) will be fairly equal. If your load is inductive/capacitive, they'll hardly ever be equal - I*V most likely won't equal your measured P. If you're unsure about your load being resistive or inductive/capacitive, if it's more like a light bulb or toaster, it's mainly resistive. If it's more like a drill, motor, or microwave - it's inductive/capacitive. kmclean - is that right? My background is mechanical, but I'm beginning a MS program in Electrical Engr... |
Subject:
Re: Building a Wattmeter
From: reeeky2001-ga on 22 Feb 2006 11:03 PST |
Sorry about a delay in comments on my part. I live in Florida and had to rush to Oklahoma to deal with some family issues. Now here we go. The load is inductive I believe (I'll be using this to measure the power going to speakers, drills, and things like that). I'm expecting a power input that can range anywhere from 50W to 600W. Resistance would be something like 1-7000 ohms. Hope that answers some questions. |
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