Hi devnulluk,
It could be useful for you:
"In the United Kingdom, a city is a town which has been known as a
city since time immemorial, or which has received city status by royal
charter ? which is normally granted on the basis of size, importance
or royal connection (traditional pointers have been whether the town
has a cathedral or a university). Some cathedral cities, for example
St. David's in Wales, are quite small, and may not be known as cities
in common parlance. (See the list of cities in the United Kingdom.) A
similar system existed in the medieval Low Countries where a landlord
would grant settlements certain privileges ('city rights') that
settlements without city rights didn't have. This include the
privilege to put up city walls, hold markets or set up a judicial
court."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City
"In England and Wales, the status of a city is reserved for places
that have a Royal Charter entitling them to the name, traditionally
associated with the possession of a cathedral. Some large
municipalities are legally boroughs but not cities, whereas some
cities are quite small ? St. David's for instance.
It is often thought that towns with bishops' seats rank automatically
as cities: however, Chelmsford remains a town despite being the seat
of the Diocese of Chelmsford. St. Asaph, which is the seat of the
Diocese of St. Asaph, is another such town.
Historically, a town was generally distinguished from a village by
having a regular market or fair. Not all towns were boroughs. There
are some English villages (e.g. Kidlington, Oxfordshire) larger than
some small towns (e.g. Middleham, North Yorkshire)."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town
"In England the main historical distinction between a hamlet and a
village is that the latter will have a church, and will therefore
usually have been the worship centre of a parish. A village is
traditionally distinguished from a town in that a village lacks a
regular market."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village
Hope this helps,
Lannaeus |