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Subject:
Hall effect transistor used to switch a separate isolated circuit.
Category: Science > Instruments and Methods Asked by: rseaman-ga List Price: $10.00 |
Posted:
09 Dec 2004 12:35 PST
Expires: 08 Jan 2005 12:35 PST Question ID: 440488 |
I am trying to build a switching circuit using a hall effect transistor. The circuit that needs to be switched (I'll call it circuit "A") runs 2.5 volts. It is in between two pins of a larger circuit, so the "negative" pin (following current flow from pos. to neg. ) , is *not* grounded -- it goes back into the circuit. One option for me would be to use a reed switch. This would simply connect the two wires when a magnet is passed near the switch. The reed switch does not have to be connected to ground. Using the hall effect transistor would prevent me from having to replace broken reed switches, or ones that have over time become magnetized and therefore "normally closed" instead of normally open. However the hall effect switch, at least the one that I bought for testing, requires that it be grounded. It is a 3 pin with input, output and ground. I have built a test circuit with a hall effect transistor as shown here: http://www.physics.lsa.umich.edu/demolab/demo.asp?id=387 where an led lights up between the hall effect output pin and power. I am not sure where to add circuit A into this, because circuit A has no ground, all the example circuits What is circuit A, you might ask, and what is this all for? Circuit a is an electronic organ brain, which I have removed from the original housing and intend to use to midi-enable an old hammond organ pedalboard. (one of these: http://pages.infinit.net/yumbambe/jpegs/A100_41576/Pedalboard.jpg ) The hall effect switches would be for playing each of the notes. | |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Hall effect transistor used to switch a separate isolated circuit.
From: guzzi-ga on 09 Dec 2004 17:46 PST |
Your choice of hall switch is quite reasonable. Not a ?transistor? BTW. Good reed switches last for millions of operations though but *never* discharge a capacitor through them. Even 0.1uF charged to 5 volts, instantly discharged, will rapidly destroy or weld the contacts. What resistance is acceptable for the switch? If you can tolerate a few tens of ohms, analogue switches should be ideal. Cheap too. All you need to do is enable them from the hall switch but you may have to do some level shifting or voltage inverting. Easiest to use are 4000 series CMOS such as the 4066 (also known as bilateral switch), a quad device. For lower resistance go for the 74HC4066. There are several other ?4066?s so peruse manufacturers web sites and check out the characteristics and voltage rating etc. Those numbers are prefixed by CD and SN etc but 4066 is the important number. Bear in mind that you probably don?t want surface mount. You can get a slight click with analogue switches (due to charge transfer) but I suspect in your application you won?t hear it. And the hall switch doesn?t bounce, so depending on the rest of the circuitry the hall effect may sound better than reeds. You don?t say your country so that means you are in the only country in the world -- apparently ;-) So I had a brief look at Digikey cat and found several devices. Have a look yourself. Any questions (or if you can?t find what you are looking for) just fire them back. Let me know how it?s going. Best |
Subject:
Re: Hall effect transistor used to switch a separate isolated circuit.
From: rseaman-ga on 13 Dec 2004 07:24 PST |
I'll order one of these and give it a shot! Thanks a lot. |
Subject:
Re: Hall effect transistor used to switch a separate isolated circuit.
From: guzzi-ga on 13 Dec 2004 16:53 PST |
You'll need quite a few of course, but cheap. Any probs, there are a few techies (other than myself) pleased to assist with future queries. Good vibrations :-) Best |
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