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Q: Electricity ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Electricity
Category: Science
Asked by: timpsj-ga
List Price: $5.00
Posted: 03 Feb 2006 13:38 PST
Expires: 05 Mar 2006 13:38 PST
Question ID: 441054
I was wondering if you have a burned out lightbulb in a light fixture
that is turned on does the bulb waste electricity even though it is
burned out? I have some recessed lighting and out of the 10 lights one
is burned out.  So am I using 10% less electricity because one of the
bulbs is burned out?

Request for Question Clarification by sublime1-ga on 03 Feb 2006 14:14 PST
Recessed lighting is frequently fluorescent. If your bulbs
are incandescent, they do not use electricity when burned
out, but if the bulb is fluorescent, it can. Which type do
you have?

Clarification of Question by timpsj-ga on 03 Feb 2006 18:30 PST
Wow, I dont know the dirrence between the two.  I know they are 80 watt can lights.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Electricity
Answered By: sublime1-ga on 03 Feb 2006 19:29 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
timpsj...

Okay, well that clears it up. Can Lights are decorative lighting
which use incandescent bulbs, as noted in this news story on
the Eureka Alert website:

"It turns out that the most popular form of residential lighting
 is generally the most inefficient. So inefficient, in fact, that
 new building codes in California will effectively limit new
 installation of incandescent recessed fixtures, commonly referred
 to as 'can' lights or 'downlights'"
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-06/dnnl-el061605.php

Incandescent lighting, in general, is the most inefficient form
of lighting due mainly to the fact that they transform a large
amount of electrical energy into heat, instead of, or as well as,
light.

Incandescent bulbs are based on the original design by Thomas
Edison, and consist of a metal filament in a glass container
in which a vacuum exists. The filament emits light (and heat,
since it literally becomes "white-hot") due to the electricity
passing through it. The vacuum prohibits the oxidation that 
would quickly cause the filament to burn out if it were out
in the open air. When these bulbs fail, it is usually due
to the filament burning out, which they all eventually do.

When the filament "burns out" it simply becomes too thin at
it's weakest point, and breaks. Since the electricity no
longer has a path through which to flow, then you are, as
you suspected, using 10% less of the electricity normally
used by the 10-bulb fixture, and you could use even less
by unscrewing more bulbs.

You've probably seen this tactic used by large retailers
such as grocery stores, who often save on their electric
bill by removing half the lights in their fixtures. This
approach will work as well with fluorescent lights, in 
that the removed bulbs will not draw current. Fluorescent
bulbs which are burning out, however, may simply dim, and
fail to give off a normal amount of light. A closer look
may show that they are still flickering, however, and 
drawing current. Once removed, this will cease.


If you'd like to save on your electric bill, there is a
strong trend toward the use of fluorescent bulbs which
are normally long tubes, but the tubes have been curved
and folded around so that these bulbs will fit into 
fixtures designed for incandescent bulbs.

I'm not sure whether such fluorescent bulbs have been
designed specifically to fit into can lighting fixtures,
but there's a very good chance that this is the case.
Your local Home Depot could tell you for sure, and will
have the bulbs, if they are made.


Please do not rate this answer until you are satisfied that  
the answer cannot be improved upon by way of a dialog  
established through the "Request for Clarification" process. 

sublime1-ga


No searches were necessary, as I was an Electronics
Technician in the U.S. Navy, and the topic is familiar.
timpsj-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
Thanks for the clear and concise answer.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Electricity
From: bigblue-ga on 11 Feb 2006 13:22 PST
 
Several companies make compact flourescent bulbs that fit the form
factor for can lighting.  I have been using these bulbs for years and
appreciate their efficiency and cold operation.  (That is, they don't
heat the house.) A drawback is they take a few seconds to light up,
and a minute or two to get to full brightness.  They claim to have
extraordinarily long life but I have not found that to be the case. 
As you correctly point out, Home Depot, Lowe's, and other hardware
stores typically carry compact flourescents made for can lights.

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