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Q: Space Station Lighting ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Space Station Lighting
Category: Science > Instruments and Methods
Asked by: fineart-ga
List Price: $10.00
Posted: 18 Dec 2004 07:59 PST
Expires: 17 Jan 2005 07:59 PST
Question ID: 444288
How do they light the different rooms..ie bathroom, sleeping quarters,
kitchen, control room etc??

Clarification of Question by fineart-ga on 18 Dec 2004 08:01 PST
I do mean the lighting inside the international space station,
specifically with energy usage and conservation of energy
concerns..thanks

Request for Question Clarification by tutuzdad-ga on 18 Dec 2004 11:59 PST
The power system and lighting aboard the space station is apparently a
considerably complicated matter. If you like, I can provide you with a
book that explains the entire concept involving the lighting aborad
the space station (probably in much greater detail that you really
need). The book sells for $29.71.

Let me know if this will suffice as an answer.

Regards;
tutuzdad-ga

Clarification of Question by fineart-ga on 18 Dec 2004 14:16 PST
Actually, the reason I need to know is quite simple. It's to help my 9
yr old daughter with her school project. I am doing some research on
her behalf so it need not be too in-depth...cool??
thanks again
Rob
Answer  
Subject: Re: Space Station Lighting
Answered By: tutuzdad-ga on 18 Dec 2004 15:22 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Dear fineart-ga;

Of course, I understand. Let me see if I can put it in a condensed,
explanation easily consumable by a 9-year old:

Well, here?s the deal. The International Space Station (known as the
ISS) is built in such as way that it only coincidentally somewhat
resembles an airplane. This has nothing to do with the way the station
?flies? through space, in fact it doesn?t really fly at all, rather it
merely drifts in it?s orbit around the earth. The reason I mention
this though is because on one side of the station there is a
noticeable wing-looking apparatus. With a strong telescope one can
actually see the ISS and from this distance it certainly appears to be
a ?space airplane? because of this unusual ?wing?.

Look through NASA?s telescope. Does it look like an airplane to you?

NASA
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/images/sunrise/issroll0105310404.gif


Oh, it isn?t though! The space station is really shaped more like  the
letter ?T? than an airplane but you can?t see that from where we
stand. The ?wing-looking thing? that you see is the ISS power plant.
On top of it there are actually about $600 million dollars worth of
very complex solar panels (called ?solar arrays?) that capture the
light from the sun and convert the light into useable energy. It also
happens to be the largest array of solar panels ever flown in space.

Take a look at the ISS from the close-up top angle and you?ll see just
how enormous this solar power plant really is.

INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION OVERVIEW
View from the top: http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/images/iss/iss_top.jpg
View from the bottom: http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/images/iss/iss_sunrise.jpg

Neat, huh? The energy captured by them 24 hours a day is stored in
large batteries aboard the space station that are capable of
delivering electric current of 246 kilowatts, literally at the flip of
a switch. Each day, the huge arrays can soak up enough of the sun's
energy to run 10 average homes year round with no problem. It doesn?t
look like it from here, but there are actually eight wings, each 108
by 38-feet that encompass an area of 26,000 sq. ft. ? that?s more than
one acre of solar panels! Each wing consists of a mast assembly and
two solar array blankets. Each blanket has 84 panels, of which 82 are
populated with solar cells. Each panel contains 200 solar cells.
That?s a lot of solar panels working on the job at one time! The ISS
never runs at maximum power but if it did, in one giant burst of
energy it would power up about 200 homes for a short period of time.

If you are interested in the much more advanced and complicated
explanation I told you about, here is the book:

INSIDE THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION : PAYLOADS, STRUCTURES AND
LIGHTING ASTRONAUT TRAINING MANUAL
by World Spaceflight News
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1893472167/lestweforgecanad/104-2528169-9565524



Below you will find that I have carefully defined my search strategy
for you in the event that you need to search for more information. By
following the same type of searches that I did you may be able to
enhance the research I have provided even further. I hope you find
that my research exceeds your expectations. If you have any questions
about my research please post a clarification request prior to rating
the answer. Otherwise, I welcome your rating and your final comments
and I look forward to working with you again in the near future. Thank
you for bringing your question to us.

Best regards;
Tutuzdad ? Google Answers Researcher


INFORMATION SOURCES

CNN
?Spacewalkers Give Alpha A Surge?
http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/space/12/05/shuttle.04/

NASA
?Space Station Supernova?
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/28aug_sunrise.htm

INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION PROFILE
http://lmms.external.lmco.com/about/press_kit/spacestation.html



SEARCH STRATEGY


SEARCH ENGINES USED:

Google ://www.google.com




SEARCH TERMS USED:

Space station

Solar panels

Solar array

ISS

Clarification of Answer by tutuzdad-ga on 18 Dec 2004 16:35 PST
I should probably mention this also, on the subject of energey
conservation aboard the International Space Station:

On the International Space Station, astronauts are careful to conserve
the energy produced by the solar panels. Scientists on the ground know
the precise measure of energy needed to operator every single light,
gauge and instrument on the station. They calculate how much
electricity is needed to keep the Space Station running, and make sure
it produces enough power to meet those needs. Obviously the energy
produced is always more than the energy used and any excess is stored
in the on-board batteries for later use. Scientists are careful not to
let the astronauts use more than they need and can even shut down
things from the control center ground if necessary. Normally this
wouldn't have to happen since the station is monitored constantly to
make sure it never runs too low on power. The solar arrays on the
station can produce 240kw of energy as needed for about 15 years. Even
then the power plant would continue to work but only at about 185kw.
How long it could maintain this level of power is not known for
certain but suffice it to say that it would probably be a lot longer
than the space station is going to be used by our astronauts.

Regards;
tutuzdad-ga
fineart-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
Thanks, great content. Appreciate it.

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