Dear captain987,
The basic answer: A U.S. patent expires 20 years after the application was filed.
In the words of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office:
"A patent for an invention is the grant of a property right to the
inventor, issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Generally, the term of a new patent is 20 years from the date on which
the application for the patent was filed in the United States or, in
special cases, from the date an earlier related application was filed,
subject to the payment of maintenance fees."
Source:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/doc/general/index.html#patent
"(T)he term of the patent shall be generally 20 years from the date on
which the application for the patent was filed in the United States
or, if the application contains a specific reference to an earlier
filed application under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c), from the date of
the earliest such application was filed, and subject to the payment of
maintenance fees as provided by law. (...) The term of the patent
shall be generally 20 years from the date on which the application for
the patent was filed in the United States or, if the application
contains a specific reference to an earlier filed application under 35
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c), from the date of the earliest such
application was filed, and subject to the payment of maintenance fees
as provided by law. A maintenance fee is due 3 1/2, 7 1/2 and 11 1/2
years after the original grant for all patents issuing from the
applications filed on and after December 12, 1980. The maintenance fee
must be paid at the stipulated times to maintain the patent in force.
After the patent has expired anyone may make, use, offer for sale, or
sell or import the invention without permission of the patentee,
provided that matter covered by other unexpired patents is not used.
The terms may be extended for certain pharmaceuticals and for certain
circumstances as provided by law."
Source:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/doc/general/index.html#nature
This means that U.S. Patent No. 4,658,425 will expire on 30 June 2006,
provided that no "certain circumstances as provided by law" apply to
this specific patent, which seems not very probable regarding the
nature of the described invention.
Hope this answers your question!
Regards,
Scriptor
Source:
United States Patent and Trademark Office: General Information Concerning Patents
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/doc/general/index.html |