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Q: HDTV Question ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   5 Comments )
Question  
Subject: HDTV Question
Category: Science > Technology
Asked by: ashort003-ga
List Price: $10.00
Posted: 16 Jan 2005 22:17 PST
Expires: 15 Feb 2005 22:17 PST
Question ID: 458461
I don't understand the difference between Digital TV, HDTV, DLP,
rear-projection, etc.  I basically just want to know what the
different types of high-end TV's are called and what the main
differences are between them.
Answer  
Subject: Re: HDTV Question
Answered By: tlspiegel-ga on 16 Jan 2005 22:57 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi ashort003,

Thank you for your question.  

Please note, some of the links provided will have a picture on the
page of the specific tv.


Direct View (CRT) TVs
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide3.htm

Direct view or CRT TVs are the old stand-by, tube-type sets we've all
come to know and love. Because these sets use cathode-ray tubes to
"paint" the image on the screen (see How Television Works),
direct-view TVs have a bright, clear picture that can be viewed from
any angle in the room.

[ See pros and cons ]

*****

Front Projection: LCD
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide12.htm

LCD projectors are outboard versions of the projectors used in the
rear-projection models. Out of the box, this design allows for larger
screen size than its RPTV equivalent.

Pros: 
They produce a bright picture. 
They produce strong, vibrant colors (except very dark colors).
 
Cons: 
They are very expensive. 
They have poor black level. 

*****

HDTV Ready
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide14.htm

HDTV is a digital television capable of much higher resolution than a
standard analog TV.

For a complete explanation of HDTV: How HDTV Works
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide15.htm

Many stores feature what they call HDTV. What they should say (and
some do) is "HDTV-ready." Even though a TV has HDTV capabilities, it
still can't receive high-definition input without a high-definition
tuner, which can be pricey if you choose to buy one (as opposed to
renting one from your HDTV broadcast provider).

[ See rest of article ]

*****

Flat Panel: Plasma
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide4.htm

Flat panel TVs are all the rage now, with their slim profiles and
large screen size. There are two types to choose from: plasma and LCD.
Plasma TVs work by illuminating thousands of tiny fluorescent lights
to create an image. LCD TVs operate like the screen of your laptop.
While these TVs can't be beaten in terms of cool points, there are
some things to consider.

Plasma TVs are not TVs in the traditional sense. They are more like
monitors and need an external TV tuner to display broadcast signals.

Plasma displays are digital and have higher resolutions than CRTs.
When shopping for plasma TVs, it's important to note that not all
plasma displays can produce the full resolution of HDTV. Some Plasma
TVs are considered EDTVs (enhanced-definition TVs), with a resolution
of 852x480. On the higher end ($10,000 to $20,000), there are
full-blown high-definition plasma TVs capable of a dazzling 1365x768
resolution.

[ See pros and cons ]

*****

Flat Panel: LCD
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide5.htm

LCDs are larger versions of your laptop computer screen. Just like
plasma TVs, LCDs require an external tuner to receive input. LCDs win
for slim, coming in at almost an inch thinner than plasma, but are
limited to about 40 inches in screen size.

Pros: 
They have a slim profile (2 inches thick!). 
Their retail price is falling (still pricey, though). 
You can expect about five years of pretty serious use without any
apparent loss in picture quality.

Cons: 
They have limited screen size. 
They have poor black level. 

*****

Rear-Projection: CRT
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide6.htm

CRT rear-projection TVs use three cathode ray tubes to shoot red,
green, and blue onto a projection screen. These huge beasts have long
been a staple of home theaters.

Pros: 
They offer the most screen size for your buck. 
They have excellent picture quality. 
They have excellent black level.
 
Cons: 
They are very heavy and deep. 
They cannot be viewed in bright light. 
They have a narrow viewing angle. 
They are hard to maintain.  

*****

Rear Projection: DLP
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide7.htm

DLP (digital light processing) projectors work by manipulating
thousands of tiny mirrors on a semiconductor chip. Color is generated
by shining a light through a rotating color wheel that has red, green,
and blue on it. The now colored beam hits the semiconductor chip to
create the image used for projection.

[ see pros and cons ]

*****

Rear Projection: LCD
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide8.htm

LCD big screens TVs are becoming more prevalent. LCD projection works
like a slide show by directing light through a silicone chip and then
magnifying it for projection.

Pros: 
They produce an excellent picture. 
They have a slim profile. 

Cons: 
They are expensive. 
They have a poor black level. 

*****

Rear Projection: LCoS
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide9.htm

LCoS is an emerging LCD technology that operates different from other
LCD displays. LCoS rear-projection TVs work by directing light through
a series of polarizers (a type of light filter used to organize light
waves into a single path for reflection) before being magnified and
projected onto the screen.

Pros: 
They produce an excellent picture. 
They have a slim profile.
 
Con: 
They are very expensive

*****

Front Projection: CRT
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide10.htm

When you are looking for screen sizes in excess of 100 inches, it's
time to consider front projection. Not a TV in the true sense of the
word, front-projection TV (FPTV) works like the projector you see at
your local movie theater. A separate projection device casts the image
onto a dedicated screen on the adjacent wall. If you are looking for a
true home theater and you have deep pockets, this is the way to go.

Some lower-end front-projection models don't produce a bright enough
picture to view it in a fully lit room, and you'll have to dim the
lights to get a good view. The lumens value indicates the brightness
of the projected picture; the higher the lumens number, the better.

CRT Front-Projection TVs
CRT projectors combine three cathode-ray tubes in one box to fire red,
green, and blue light to create the image on the screen

[ see pros and cons ]

*****

Front Projection: DLP
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide11.htm

DLP projectors are just like their rear-projecting brothers. DLP
projectors use scads of tiny mirrors to reflect an image onto the
screen.

*****

Front Projection: LCD
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide12.htm

LCD projectors are outboard versions of the projectors used in the
rear-projection models. Out of the box, this design allows for larger
screen size than its RPTV equivalent.

Pros: 
They produce a bright picture. 
They produce strong, vibrant colors (except very dark colors). 

Cons: 
They are very expensive. 
They have poor black level.

*****

Analog vs. Digital
http://money.howstuffworks.com/tv-buying-guide13.htm

=========

keyword search:

high end tv buying guide

=========


Best regards,
tlspiegel
ashort003-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $2.00
Very Thorough...highly satisfied.

Comments  
Subject: Re: HDTV Question
From: probonopublico-ga on 17 Jan 2005 04:31 PST
 
great stuff TL ... Well done!
Subject: Re: HDTV Question
From: tlspiegel-ga on 17 Jan 2005 08:56 PST
 
Hi ashort003,

Thank you for the 5 star rating, comments and tip!  :)

Best regards,
tlspiegel
Subject: Re: HDTV Question
From: fido31-ga on 18 Jan 2005 02:08 PST
 
I know a good website about plasma screen. You also could find may
informations about LCD, rear-projection...
http://www.plasmareview.fr

...its in french.
Subject: Re: HDTV Question
From: racecar-ga on 18 Jan 2005 12:01 PST
 
tlspiegel-ga:

Do you know why the questions you answered from rayjack-ga have been removed?
Subject: Re: HDTV Question
From: ldavinci-ga on 18 Jan 2005 14:52 PST
 
Hi ashort003,

You will find the following insight helpful in additional to
the great tech primer by tlspiegel-ga:
-Eventhough the front projection CRT is bulky, it still has the best
 response times compared to both dlp's and lcd's.
-Both front projection and rear projection CRT's suffer from phosphor burn.
 In simple terms you cannot use both of these for static images(computer and
 video games), or else live with the unique embossed finger print in the
 background. Rear projection is extremely sensitive due to the small CRT and
 high intensity beams(to compensate for the loss in the magnifying optics).
-LCD's suffer from dead pixels(one day or other you will endup with them
 showing up as permanent dots over random places on the screen). Also LCD's
 suffer from digital processing artifacts even if you are viewing an analog
 signal.
 Also due to the additional digital processing of the image before being
 displayed, there is a possible loss of syncronization between video/audio.
-DLP's use micro mirrors which is still not mature.  The effective lifetime
 is still unpredictable. Also the digital artifacts are much worse than LCD
 based TV's esp. for fast changing scenes. They are ideal for use with a
 computer and provide more vivid colors than LCD.
-Plasma TV's are better than direct view CRT's for faster response and
 increased resolution on HDTV content. They have much reduced lifetime(esp.
 rapid loss of brigtness) though.

Regards
ldavinci-ga

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