Google Answers Logo
View Question
 
Q: Who owns the rights of images of geographical maps? ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Who owns the rights of images of geographical maps?
Category: Miscellaneous
Asked by: benni_ger-ga
List Price: $35.00
Posted: 06 Feb 2005 18:15 PST
Expires: 08 Mar 2005 18:15 PST
Question ID: 470094
Hello Google-Team,

I am working on a small website project which will include my own
content based on text information, various own pictures/diagrams and
... here is my problem ... a large variety of images of maps of North
America. Part of "commercial" means that I am going to sell this
content to the public on my website. Part of the project is also, that
those specific maps (with a variety of extra information) could be
bought stand-alone.

I know that there is no problem to license my own pictures and content
to whomever, whenever and however I want to. But what about the maps
of North America??

I do NOT plan to copy maps from other websites ... but heck, I cannot
invent new borders of America, so I HAVE to copy from others?! My idea
is to take a template from a random US government website (e.g.
http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/USclimate/states.fast.html), trace the outline
of the states with a paint program and simply add my own
colors/labels/content.

However, does that make it "my own map", give me the copyright and the
right to "sell/license? it? I am not seeing myself getting around from
copying at least the outline from others. On the other hand,
commercial sites like Mapquest and MSN Maps DO own copyrights somehow.

Can you tell me what I need to do, to gain copyright over ?my? maps of
North America and the right to sell them? What about other continents?

Thanks for your time!

Benni
Answer  
Subject: Re: Who owns the rights of images of geographical maps?
Answered By: wonko-ga on 07 Feb 2005 11:17 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
"DERIVATIVE WORKS
A ?derivative work,? that is, a work that is based on (or derived
from) one or more already existing works, is copyrightable if it
includes what the copyright law calls an ?original work of
authorship.? Derivative works, also known as ?new versions,? include
such works as translations, musical arrangements, dramatizations,
fictionalizations, art reproductions, and condensations. Any work in
which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other
modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship is
a ?derivative work? or ?new version.?

A typical example of a derivative work received for registration in
the Copyright Office is one that is primarily a new work but
incorporates some previously published material. This previously
published material makes the work a derivative work under the
copyright law.

To be copyrightable, a derivative work must be different enough from
the original to be regarded as a ?new work? or must contain a
substantial amount of new material. Making minor changes or additions
of little substance to a preexisting work will not qualify the work as
a new version for copyright purposes. The new material must be
original and copyrightable in itself. Titles, short phrases, and
format, for example, are not copyrightable."
An example of a derivative work is: "Book of maps (based on public
domain maps with some new maps)"

You cannot produce a derivative work from copyrighted material without
permission of the copyright holder.  Therefore, your best bet would be
to start with public domain maps and impart your modifications to
them.

"Copyright Registration for Derivative Works" US Copyright Office
http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ14.html

Cartographic works, including maps, are considered to be "works of the
visual arts."

"Copyright Registration for Works of the Visual Arts" US Copyright
Office http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ40.html

For "maps or cartographic material" the "required deposit" to obtain a
copyright is "1 copy of CD-ROM if work published in that format;
otherwise, 2 complete copies" if the work is published and "1 copy of
CD-ROM if work fixed in that format; otherwise, 1 complete copy or ID
material" if the work is unpublished.

"Deposit Requirements for Registration of Claims to Copyright in
Visual Arts Material" US Copyright Office
http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ40a.html#specifications

Sincerely,

Wonko

Request for Answer Clarification by benni_ger-ga on 08 Feb 2005 17:45 PST
Wonko,

thank you about information about the derivative works, that is a big
step in the right direction. However, I am still not clear who finally
owns the primary rights to the maps. On the other hand, it is kind of
irrelevant; what is important for me is that I don't want to breach
anyone's copyright.

Your point of starting with "public domain" could be a solution.
However, how could I find out if a map is public domain is or not? Are
official government information on .gov websites public domain
information? I'd say yes, since I finance the government with my tax
money every month :-)

I would appreciate if you could again look into this and clarify the
term "public domain" you used.

Thanks!

Clarification of Answer by wonko-ga on 08 Feb 2005 19:24 PST
Here are some sources for public domain maps.  The public domain map
generator sounds particularly interesting and applicable to what you
are trying to accomplish.

"Maps
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/gmdhome.html Library of Congress
digital map archive 1500-2002 (some maps under copyright)
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ 
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/hep10/nhs/ U.S. Department of Transportation's
Federal Highway Administration maps of the National Highway System
(NHS)
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/index.html PCL Map Collection 
http://www.aquarius.geomar.de/omc/ Public domain map generator - quite
good actually. "

"Wikipedia:Public domain image resources" Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain_image_resources

"Online Map Creation" by Martin Weinelt (2004)
http://www.aquarius.geomar.de/omc/omc_intro.html

Sincerely,

Wonko

Search Terms: "public domain" map
benni_ger-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
Thanks! Good job.

Comments  
There are no comments at this time.

Important Disclaimer: Answers and comments provided on Google Answers are general information, and are not intended to substitute for informed professional medical, psychiatric, psychological, tax, legal, investment, accounting, or other professional advice. Google does not endorse, and expressly disclaims liability for any product, manufacturer, distributor, service or service provider mentioned or any opinion expressed in answers or comments. Please read carefully the Google Answers Terms of Service.

If you feel that you have found inappropriate content, please let us know by emailing us at answers-support@google.com with the question ID listed above. Thank you.
Search Google Answers for
Google Answers  


Google Home - Answers FAQ - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy