Hi mrynot!
Here are the answers to your questions.
Question 1
The level of measurement of a variable can be either nominal, ordinal,
interval or ratio. You may check the following websites for a very
clear definition of these concepts.
Levels of Measurement
http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/measlevl.htm
http://courses.csusm.edu/soc201kb/levelofmeasurementrefresher.htm
Using the information in these links, we can classify the stated variables as
a. Interval
b. Ratio
c. Ratio
d. Nominal
e. Ordinal
f. Ratio
Question 2
We must first define what median and mode is. The median is the value
that divides an ordered sample into two equal-sized subsamples. The
mode is the most frequent value in a sample.
Statistical mean, median mode and range
http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid80_gci1060882,00.html
So first of all we order the sample:
-10 -6 -1 1 2 5 5 5 7 8 11 12
The median is 5, because the two middle numbers (we have an even
number of data points) are 5 and 5.
The mode is also 5, because 5 is the most frequent value (it happened
in 3 companies)
Question 3
The methodology is obviously the same as in question 2. We order the sample:
6 8 8 8 10 11 12 14 17 17
The median here is 10.5 (the middle numbers are 10 and 11, so the
average of these two is 10.5)
The mode is 8, the most frequent value.
Google search terms
"level of measurement"
://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22level+of+measurement%22
median mode definition
://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=median+mode+definition
I hope this helps! If you have any questions regarding my answer,
please don't hesitate to request a clarification. Otherwise I await
your rating and final comments.
Best wishes!
elmarto |