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Q: Statistics 6 - Questions ( No Answer,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Statistics 6 - Questions
Category: Science > Math
Asked by: titosandiego-ga
List Price: $10.00
Posted: 14 Mar 2005 07:36 PST
Expires: 13 Apr 2005 08:36 PDT
Question ID: 494384
Could you please provide me with some tutoring by answering the
following question? All information enclosed is ficticous.

Thanks in advance!
1.

5. The city council of Pine Bluffs is considering increasing the
number of police in an effort to
reduce crime. Before making a final decision, the council asks the
Chief of Police to survey
other cities of similar size to determine the relationship between the
number of police and
the number of crimes reported. The Chief gathered the following sample information.

City 	Police 		Number of Crimes 		City 	Police 	    Number of Crimes
Oxford 	15		17 				Holgate 	17		 7
Starksville 17		 13				 Carey 	12 		21
Danville    25	   	5 				Whistler   11 		19
Athens	   27 	  	 7				Woodville  22 		6
	
a. If we want to estimate crimes based on the number of police, which
variable is the
dependent variable and which is the independent variable?
b. Draw a scatter diagram.
c. Determine the coefficient of correlation.
d. Determine the coefficient of determination.

2.

6. The owner of Maumee Motors wants to study the relationship between
the age of a car and
its selling price. Listed below is a random sample of 12 used cars
sold at Maumee Motors
during the last year.

Car 	Age (years) 	Selling Price ($000) 	Car	 Age (years) 	Selling Price ($000)
1 	9 		8.1 			7	 8 		7.6
2	 7 		6.0 			8	 11		 8.0
3	 11		 3.6			 9 	 10		 8.0
4 	 12 		4.0			 10 	  12 		6.0
5	   8 		5.0 			11	    6		 8.6
6 	   7 		10.0 			12	     6 		8.0

a. If we want to estimate selling price based on the age of the car,
which variable is the
dependent variable and which is the independent variable?
b. Draw a scatter diagram.
c. Determine the coefficient of correlation.
d. Determine the coefficient of determination.
e. Interpret these statistical measures. Does it surprise you that the
relationship is inverse?

3.

15. A recent article in Business Week listed the ?Best Small
Companies.? We are interested
in the current results of the companies? sales and earnings. A random
sample of 12 companies
was selected and the sales and earnings, in millions of dollars, are
reported below.The following figures are all in millions.


Company  		Sales 	Earnings 		Company 	Sales 	Earnings 

Papa John? s Interna tional $89.2 	$4.9 		Checkmate Electronics 	$17.5	$ 2.6
Applied Innovation        	18.6 	4.4 		Royal Grip		 11.9 	1.7
Integracare 		18.2 	1.3		 M-Wave 		19.6 	3.5
Wall Data 		71.7	 8.0 		Serving-N-Slide 		51.2	 8.2
Davidson Associates 	58.6	 6.6 		Daig			 28.6 	6.0
Chico?s Fas 		46.8 	 4.1	             Cobra Golf 		69.2 	12.8

Let sales be the independent variable and earnings be the dependent variable.
a. Draw a scatter diagram.
b. Compute the coefficient of correlation.
c. Compute the coefficient of determination.
d. Interpret your findings in parts b and c.
e. Determine the regression equation.
f. For a small company with $50.0 million in sales, estimate the earnings.

4.

16. We are studying mutual bond funds for the purpose of investing in
several funds. For this
particular study, we want to focus on the assets of a fund and its
five-year performance.
The question is: Can the five-year rate of return be estimated based
on the assets of the
fund? Nine mutual funds were selected at random, and their assets and
rates of return are
shown below. Assets are in millions.


Fund  			Assets 	Return(%)	Fund		 Assets 		Return(%)
AARP High Quality Bond       $622.2 	10.8	           MFS Bond A 	$494.5		11.6
Babson Bond L 		160.4 	11.3 	           Nichols Income 	158.3		 9.5
Compass Capital Fixed Income 275.7   11.4 	           T. Raive Price
Short-term   681.0	 8.2
Galaxy Bond Retail	             433.2 	 9.1                   Thompson
Income B   241.3 		 6.8
Keystone Custodian B-1	 437.9     9.2


a. Draw a scatter diagram.
b. Compute the coefficient of correlation.
c. Compute the coefficient of determination.
d. Write a brief report of your findings for parts b and c.
e. Determine the regression equation. Use assets as the independent variable.
f. For a fund with $400.0 million in sales, determine the five-year
rate of return (in percent).

5.

13. The Bradford Electric Illuminating Company is studying the
relationship between kilowatthours
(thousands) used and the number of rooms in a private single-family residence.
A random sample of 10 homes yielded the following.



Number of	 Kilowatt-Hours 		Number of 		Kilowatt-Hours
Rooms 		(thousands)	 	Rooms 			(thousands)

12		 9 			8			 6
9		 7			 10 			 8
14		 10 			10			 10
6 		5 			5			 4
10		 8			 7			 7


a. Determine the .95 confidence interval, in thousands of
kilowatt-hours, for the mean of all
six-room homes.
b. Determine the .95 prediction interval, in thousands of
kilowatt-hours, for a particular sixroom
home
Answer  
There is no answer at this time.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Statistics 6 - Questions
From: jay1976-ga on 14 Mar 2005 19:04 PST
 
Hi,

Answer for crime police data:

a. If we want to estimate crimes based on the number of police, which
variable is the dependent variable and which is the independent variable?

### Crime is dependent variable and Police is independent one.

b. Draw a scatter diagram.

### No way to attach the diagram.
 
c. Determine the coefficient of correlation.

###  -0.87440 police and crime is negatively correlated as expected.

d. Determine the coefficient of determination.

      0.7646  Hence 76 percentage of variation in data is explained by police
variable.
Basically regression equation is given by following eq.

crime = 29.338 - 0.9596*Police which tells that increase in police
will decrease in crimes.

Answer for crime police data:

a. If we want to estimate selling price based on the age of the car,
which variable is the dependent variable and which is the independent variable?

###  Selling Price is dependent variable and Age of car is independent

b. Draw a scatter diagram.


c. Determine the coefficient of correlation.

   -0.54365


d. Determine the coefficient of determination.

    0.2956

e. Interpret these statistical measures. Does it surprise you that the
relationship is inverse?

   Relationship should be inverse as expected because in practice also
we see for old car price is less as compared to new car.

  Sorry rest of all seems to be a repetition of same thing.  I hope
this sol will help u.

You can use EXCEL to do all calculation.  Check EXCEL Help for
statistical calculation.

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