<Wastewater treatment facilities.
Europe.
Number of urban wastewater treatment facilities in Europe ? approximately 46,535.
Number of other wastewater treatment facilities ? 7,919.
Number of independent wastewater treatment facilities ? over 5 million.
Number of new plants to be built ? 40,000.
Breakdown by country.
Italy 5000 (1400 planned)
Belgium 348 (1 planned)
Denmark 1475
Germany 10312
Greece 250
France 4119
Luxembourg 301
Netherlands 399
Austria 1487
Sweden 1260
UK 8392
(Scotland 1267)
Northern Ireland 918
(England and Wales 6432)
Iceland 26
Norway 2882
Switzerland 1100
Bulgaria 54 (430 planned.)
Cyprus 30
Czech Republic 1122 (100 new plants planned)
Estonia 447
Hungary 520
Lithuania 791
Latvia 1421
Poland 2558 (200 under construction.)
Romania 350
Slovenia 110
Slovakia 199 (90 new plants planned)
Turkey 579
Croatia 73
Macedonia 11
Malta 1 (3 planned)
References.
The majority of the figures above come from Eurostats.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat/newcronos/reference/display.do?screen=welcomeref&open=/&product=EU_environment_energy&depth=1&language=en
Europe ? 40,000 new wastewater plants need to be built to conform with
EU legislation. (Source: Cordis Focus ? number 219.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:ZuZZmTMPiSMJ:www.madrimasd.org/MadridIRC/documentos/doc/Cordis_Focus_20030422.pdf++directive+europe+%2240,000+new%22+%22wastewater+treatment%22+&hl=en
Europe - 40,000 plants will need to be built or renewed by the end of
2005. (Source: Cordis.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:s2DeA1yEu7UJ:dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb%3FACTION%3DD%26SESSION%3D160012005-3-14%26DOC%3D10%26TBL%3DEN_PROJ%26RCN%3DEP_DUR:24%26CALLER%3DPROJ_EESD_KA1+%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22++spain+%22number+of%22&hl=en
Italy ? 5000, 1400 planned (Source : italocorotondo.)
http://www.italocorotondo.it/tequila/parter_section/italy_english/it_waste_water.htm
Czech republic 100 new plants by 2010.
Slovak republic ? 90 new plants
(Source: Cordis.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:s2DeA1yEu7UJ:dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb%3FACTION%3DD%26SESSION%3D160012005-3-14%26DOC%3D10%26TBL%3DEN_PROJ%26RCN%3DEP_DUR:24%26CALLER%3DPROJ_EESD_KA1+%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22++spain+%22number+of%22&hl=en
Germany ? 10,322 facilities and 1.5 million independent facilities.
(Clean Water Treatment Plant Workshop.)
http://www.ifat-china.com/frontend/media/presentations_speeches/01_07_2004/cleanwatertreatmentplantworkshop_july1_heidenreich.pdf
Greece ? 250 (Source: EDEYA)
http://www.edeya.gr/en_pages/municipal.htm
Belgium ? 1 new plant to be operational by 2006. Plans to build small
private individual water treatment facilities to treat individual
households? water. (Source: Industry Canada.)
http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inimr-ri.nsf/en/gr121124e.html
Malta ? 1 plant, 3 planned
http://www.fao.org/landandwater/aglw/waterquality/waterusedb1.jsp?radio5=y&radio10=y®ion=Europe&country=MLT&search=Display
Poland ? 200 under construction. (Source: BuyUSAinfo.)
http://www.buyusainfo.net/docs/x_151682.pdf
Bulgaria ? 430 planned (Source : CEEBIC)
http://www.mac.doc.gov/CEEBIC/COUNTRYR/BULGARIA/CCG.htm
Turkey ? 579 (Source: CEVKO.)
http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:UPTiLe_PqQgJ:www.cevko.org.tr/surdur/rapor_ing/nrt7.pdf+asia+%22number+of+wastewater+treatment%22+&hl=en
Eurostats
Iceland ? 26
Bulgaria ? 11
Czech republic ? 41
Lithuania ? 49
Poland ? 679
Macedonia ?1 (Source:Eurostats.)
http://europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat/newcronos/suite/retrieve/en/theme8/milieu/water/iwq5?OutputDir=EJOutputDir_2673&clientsessionid=E227184CC28C8545AEB595FF5CB4F587.extraction-anonymous-worker-2&OutputFile=iwq5.htm&OutputMode=U&OutputMime=text%252Fhtml&
Netherlands ? 410 (Source: WMC Ltd.)
http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:KUrrW9e4Jh4J:www.ruralwaterpsp.org/files/external/Paper%2520on%2520self%2520financing.pdf+asia+%22number+of+wastewater+treatment%22+&hl=en
---------------------------------------------------
Asia
Number of wastewater treatment facilities by country. (Number of new
facilities planned.)
China ? 427 (600)
Japan - 163
South Korea 242 (329)
Mongolia -121
Taiwan ? 30 industrial
Russian Federation - over 714
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India - 217
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan - 350
Maldives
Nepal - 4
Pakistan 7 (6)
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan ? 106, 300
Turkmenistan
Usbekistan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia - 300
Laos - 0
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines - 7
Singapore - 3
Thailand - 17
Timor-Leste
Vietnam - 1
Armenia - 2
Azerbaijan -13
Bahrain -18
Georgia
Iran - 0
Iraq - 2
Israel - 564
Jordan - 14
Kuwait - 4
Lebanon - (35)
Oman - 250
Palestine - 8
Qatar - 2
Saudi Arabia - 13
Syria - 7
Turkey (see Europe)
United Arab Emirates ? 4
Moscow ?17
St.Petersburg -19
Russia, Kradnodar Territory ? 181 (Source: Kommersant.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:-OGPHevU56EJ:www.kommersant.com/page.asp%3Fid%3D-84+%22russian+federation%22+%22water+treatment+plants%22+%22there+are%22&hl=en
Selenga River ?100 (Source: drlee.org.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:jkDRs-__KWkJ:drlee.org/mongolia/baikal.html+%22russian+federation%22+%22water+treatment+plants%22+%22there+are%22&hl=en
Leningrad Oblast ? 397 (Source: Bisnis.)
http://bisnis.doc.gov/bisnis/bisdoc/000202water.htm
Laos ? 0 (Source: Sandec.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:BRe8JEvZUb8J:www.sandec.ch/FaecalSludge/Documents/FS_management_(SANDEC_GHK_2002).pdf+%22there+are%22++%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22++laos&hl=en
Singapore ? 3 (Source: Singapore?s Water Trade with Malaysia and
Alternatives. By Diane Segal. March 30, 2004.)
http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/publications/related_research/Segal-Singapore-Malaysia%2004.pdf
Tajikistan ? 300 (Source: EEA.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:4oMtyx32QYkJ:themes.eea.eu.int/Specific_media/water/indicators/WEU16,2003.1015/44_UWWT_151003rc.pdf+%22there+are%22++%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22++turkmenistan&hl=en
Syria ? 7
Palestine ? 8 (Source : UNEP.)
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/Publications/TechPublications/TechPub-15/3-2AsiaWest/2-3_2.asp
Armenia ? 2 (Source: daiwater.com.)
http://www.daiwater.com/irbpalaverdi1.htm
Kuwait ? 4
Bahrain ?18
United Arab Emirates ? 4
Oman ? 250
Iraq ? 2
Syria ?1, more under construction
Quatar ? 2
Saudi Arabia ? 13
(Source: UNEP.)
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/Publications/TechPublications/TechPub-8f/B/Treatment1-2.asp
Pakistan ? 7 (estimated) 2% of the 388 cities have wastewater
treatment plants. (Source: IWMI.)
http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:8so0F4K17TAJ:www.iwmi.cgiar.org/pubs/AReps/2003_2004/AR2003_2004.pdf+%22there+are%22++%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22+unep+pakistan&hl=en
Pakistan ? 6 new plants. (Source: Pakistan government.)
http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:LEZ2xSAdSYwJ:www.pakistan.gov.pk/divisions/environment-division/media/yearbook.pdf+%22there+are%22++%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22+unep+pakistan&hl=en
Israel ? 564 (Source: Wastewater Treatment, Reclamation and Reuse in
Israel. Prof. Gedaliah Shelef.)
http://www.biu.ac.il/SOC/besa/waterarticle3.html
Kathmandu, Nepal ? 4. (Source : Asian Development Bank.)
http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:X-RQ7it0BAgJ:www.adb.org/Water/Indicators/Profiles/Kathmandu_utility.pdf+%22there+are%22++%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22+nepal&hl=en
Phillippines ? 7
Thailand ? 17
Vietnam ? 1
(Source: UNEP.)
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/Publications/TechPublications/TechPub-15/3-3AsiaPacific/3-3-2_1.asp
Vietnam ? 1
(Source: UNEP.)
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/Publications/TechPublications/TechPub-15/3-3AsiaPacific/3-3-2_1.asp
Azerbaijan ? 13
Iran ? 0
Russia - Over 4000 water utilities
(Source: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:M7jKdhR_BxUJ:www.ebrd.com/about/policies/sector/mei/mei.pdf+%22there+are%22++%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22+russia&hl=en
Kathmandu, Nepal ? 4 (Source : Nepal News.)
http://www.nepalnews.com.np/contents/englishweekly/sundaypost/2002/jan/jan20/head.htm
India ? 217 (Source: ehp.)
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2000/108-2/focus.html
Singapore ?3
Japan ?163, 1475 individual facilities.
(Source: ATSE.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:4SYK4jtWYIoJ:www.atse.org.au/uploads/WRChap3.pdf+%22there+are%22++%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22+japan&hl=en
China
300 under construction.
600 will be built by the year 2010. (Source: Environmental Expert.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:QJV_YPUQ-QwJ:www.environmental-expert.com/magazine/kluwer/water/art10.pdf+uk+%22number+of+wastewater+treatment+plants%22+&hl=en
China 427 complete with further 300 now being built. 40 million cubic
metres. (Source: Austrade.)
http://www.austrade.gov.au/corporate/layout/0,,0_S1-1_-2_1-3_STAG201741-4_-5_-6_-7_,00.html
China ? 663 planned (Source: Canadian Embassy, Beijing.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:ZQbMEaiMejsJ:www.2010commercecentre.gov.bc.ca/content/documents/OpportunitiesforCanadianCompanies.pdf+%22wastewater+treatment+facilities+are+planned%22+&hl=en
Indonesia ? 300 (Source: usaep.)
http://www.usaep.org/accomplishments/indonesia.htm#2
Korea ? 329 new plants (Source: Industry Canada.)
http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inimr-ri.nsf/en/gr112271e.html
Taiwan ? 30 industrial plants (Source: Food & Fertilizer Technology Center.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:Egk5vrxx6WQJ:www.fftc.agnet.org/library/article/tb149.html+%22there+are%22++%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22+japan&hl=en
South Korea ? 92 industrial wastewater treatment plants, 150 municipal
plants. (Source: Canada Industry.)
http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inimr-ri.nsf/en/gr113549e.html
Kyrgyzstan ? 350
Mongolia ? 121
Tajikistan ? 106
(Source: Asian Development Bank.)
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:lm9tJXpDa0IJ:www.adb.org/Documents/ERD/Working_Papers/wp036.pdf+asia+statistics+number+%22wastewater+treatment+plants%22&hl=en
Jordan ? 14 (Source:UNEP.)
http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/Publications/TechPublications/TechPub-15/3-2AsiaWest/2-3_2.asp
Lebanon ? 1 plant, 35 planned. (Source: Ministry of Environment/LEDO.)
http://www.moe.gov.lb/NR/rdonlyres/36F85CA8-9CD3-4A45-8D16-382F82B6E5AD/0/Chap15WastewaterManagement.pdf
--------------------------------------------------
Capacities
BOD (1000 kg 02 per day.)
Data is available for the following European countries.
Belgium 217
Denmark 526
Germany 7343
Greece 357
Netherlands 969
Austria 808
Finland 624
UK 4008
Czech Republic 445
Slovenia 43
Slovakia 237
The average capacity works out to 623kg BOD5/day. This is size band 4 (see below.)
http://europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat/newcronos/suite/retrieve/en/theme8/milieu/water/iwq5?OutputDir=EJOutputDir_2559&clientsessionid=5F4C024024A162D1F26A2DAB23DE6D2F.extraction-anonymous-worker-1&OutputFile=iwq5.htm&OutputMode=U&OutputMime=text%252Fhtml&
Size of facilities.
Size band 1 <= 15 kg BOD5/day (population equivalent 0-250)
Size band 2 >15 but <=30kg BOD5/day (population equivalent 250-500)
Size band 3 >30 but <=120kg BOD 5/day (population equivalent 500-2000)
Size band 4>120 but<=600kg BOD5/day (population equivalent 2,000-10,000)
Size band 5>600 but<=1500kg BOD5/day (population equivalent 10,000-15,000)
Size band 8 > 1500Kg BOD5/day.
Average size.
Calculated by ignoring band 1 and band 8, the average is 562.5 kg BOD5/day.
(Source: OFWAT.)
http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:7yxpqtrYDQsJ:www.ofwat.gov.uk/aptrix/ofwat/publish.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/jr05_repreq_sec2_chap17_1.doc/%24FILE/jr05_repreq_sec2_chap17_1.doc+600kg+day+wastewater&hl=en>
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