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Subject:
Vive La Quebec libre!
Category: Relationships and Society > Politics Asked by: mongolia-ga List Price: $15.00 |
Posted:
28 Mar 2005 18:13 PST
Expires: 27 Apr 2005 19:13 PDT Question ID: 501712 |
Morning / Afternoon all Sometime in the late 1960's Charles de Gaulle paid a state visit to Canada. Sometime during the visit I believe he shouted to a somewhat supportive crowd "Vive La Quebec Libre" fom a balcony on Quebec's Parliament building. I have some questions about this interesting incident: - What were the reactions (at the time) of the French and Canadian Goverments and also the French and Canadian media? - Was DeGaulle's visit cut short as a result of his comment? - Did countries take any precautions when Charles De Gaulle paid them state visits after this incident? - Did other goverments (esp UK and USA) comment on this incident? Many Thanks Mongolia |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Vive La Quebec libre!
From: reinedd-ga on 28 Mar 2005 18:49 PST |
from http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/article.php3?id_article=111&page=2 Après avoir visité l'Exposition le 25 juillet, l'Université le jour suivant, le Général rentre à Paris, renonçant à se rendre à Ottawa, d'autant que le Premier ministre canadien, Lester Pearson juge le discours inacceptable, y voyant une ingérence dans les affaires intérieures du Canada. Le chef de l'État fait une mise au point au Conseil des ministres du 31 juillet : il ne s'agit pas de nier la souveraineté du Canada sur l'ensemble de son territoire, mais d'aider les Québécois que des liens historiques attachent à la France. He was supposed to go to Ottawa after this but he didn't, the prime minister thought is was not acceptable and that he was meddling with internal affair |
Subject:
Re: Vive La Quebec libre!
From: pinkfreud-ga on 28 Mar 2005 19:34 PST |
I do not have the time to do these interesting questions justice, but here's one snippet that may be useful. You can listen to the speech on this site, if you have RealMedia installed: "In a controversial speech on July 24, 1967, French President Charles de Gaulle declared 'Vive le Quebec libre!' from the balcony of Montreal's city hall in the Canadian province of Quebec. De Gaulle was ostensibly in Canada to visit Montreal's Expo '67, an exposition organized in honor of the Canadian confederation's centennial. He refused, however, an invitation to visit Ottawa and address the Canadian parliament, choosing instead to arrive in Quebec by a French warship that refused to fly the Canadian flag, a violation of international law. Wearing his general's uniform, he visited Quebec City and then traveled to Montreal, greeted everywhere by large adoring crowds of French Canadians. In Montreal, he spoke to a large and ecstatic crowd of Quebec separatists and compared his journey through Quebec to the liberation of France from the Nazis in 1944. De Gaulle's Montreal speech was condemned by Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson, who called it 'unacceptable' and said 'the people of Canada are free. Every province of Canada is free. Canadians do not need to be liberated. Indeed, many thousands of Canadians gave their lives in two world wars in the liberation of France. Canada will remain united and will reject any effort to destroy her unity.' De Gaulle ultimately cut short his Canadian visit, but he succeeded in his ambition of galvanizing Quebec separatists." History Channel: Speeches: Charles de Gaulle, president of France http://www.historychannel.com/speeches/archive/speech_458.html Quite a bit of info may be found with this search string: ://www.google.com/search?lr=lang_en&cr=&q=%22quebec+OR+qu%C3%A9bec+libre%22+%22de+gaulle%22&hl=en&newwindow=1&safe=off&c2coff=1&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8 |
Subject:
Re: Vive La Quebec libre!
From: probonopublico-ga on 28 Mar 2005 21:27 PST |
Wow ... Wasn't he a cheeky devil! No wonder The Jackal was given a contract. |
Subject:
Re: Vive La Quebec libre!
From: badger75-ga on 30 Mar 2005 13:32 PST |
French President DeGaulle (1959-1969) died in 1970 at age 80. He was thought to be in declining health both physically and mentally in his final years in office. The province of Quebec had emerged in 1959 from an era of extreme political/social/economic isolation. Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis was the political boss from the 1930's to his death in '59. He was adept at using the Catholic Church, national and local politicians to maintain power through complete isolation. The void created by his death allowed a generation of Progressives led by Pierre Trudeau to assume office. It also set off a seperatist movement that started with amateur gestures but led to deadly terrorism by the early '70's. DeGaulle had little understanding of the forces at work when he made his gesture. By the late 1970's, disillusionment with France among Quebec seperatists was common. Also, as Prime Minister, Pierre Trudeau was uniquely positioned to understand the movement and to defuse the more dangerous elements. Trudeau was Attorney General in 1967 when DeGaulle visited Quebec. Within a year he was PM. Presidents LBJ and Nixon both found DeGaulle difficult and ignored the incident. The Quebec media reacted vigorously, but the rest of Canada was indifferent. Canada had no independent foreign policy, as the Canadian constitution was under the auspices of the British parliament. Trudeau succeeded in pursuading the British to allow the Canadian constitution to be repatriated in 1984. As PM from 1968-1984, Trudeau frequently pursued an independent foreign policy from Britain, France and the US, which had largely governed Canadian diplomacy in the past. |
Subject:
Re: Vive La Quebec libre!
From: mongolia-ga on 01 Apr 2005 03:36 PST |
Many thanks for some great comments. I found the comments by Badger75 especially interesting. Mongolia PS Apologies to Quebecers for getting the sex of your province wrong (Grin) |
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