What are the different methods of Castings (Metal Castings) available
today. Like Die casting, green sand casting etc. I need detailed
description of each method, how it works. Also what kind of parts are
generally produced by each methods and in what industry.
Need the answer in following format:
Die Casting: 
- Detailed description of dies casting and how it works
- Parts generally produces by die casting method, say low precision high volume etc
- Automotive, instumentation industry use this kind of casting method the most