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Subject:
Proof for x to the power of 0
Category: Science > Math Asked by: macaonghus-ga List Price: $2.00 |
Posted:
28 Apr 2005 02:08 PDT
Expires: 30 Apr 2005 14:03 PDT Question ID: 515283 |
I need a proof for why any number (I am not worried about 0) to the power of 0 is 1. |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Proof for x to the power of 0
From: ticbol-ga on 28 Apr 2005 03:41 PDT |
This has been asked many times. It has been answered many times too. And I guess every Math book explains it. So why will I answer it? Because I am crazy. n^0 = 1 3^5 / 3^1 = 3^(5 -1) = 3^4 = 3*3*3*3 = 81 Yeah? 3^5 = 3*3*3*3*3 = 243 3^1 = 3 243 / 3 = 81 See? n^5 / n^5 = n^(5 -5) = n^0 = 1 Why? n^5 / n^5 = 1 See? |
Subject:
Re: Proof for x to the power of 0
From: macaonghus-ga on 28 Apr 2005 04:05 PDT |
Hm. Is that not a circular argument, subtracting powers? Did you give me an example/analogy, or is that how the concept is officially proven? |
Subject:
Re: Proof for x to the power of 0
From: ticbol-ga on 28 Apr 2005 04:17 PDT |
Not officially proven. Not official proof. Just one way to prove n^0 = 1. There are no official proofs of anything. There are proofs of many things. |
Subject:
Re: Proof for x to the power of 0
From: macaonghus-ga on 28 Apr 2005 05:05 PDT |
Yes, I realize there are no official proofs, that was loose language by me. What I mean is, your proof uses another concept, that of subtracting powers, so is there a proof for that that is independent of this one? |
Subject:
Re: Proof for x to the power of 0
From: shockandawe-ga on 28 Apr 2005 06:46 PDT |
Typically one proves the basic properties of exponents first. (x^a)*(x^b) = x^(a+b) (x^a)/(x^b) = x^(a-b) (x^a)^b = x^(ab) And uses that to prove 1=(x^a)/(x^a)=x^(a-a)=x^0 (or some equivalent variation thereof) Trying to prove something about exponents with out using the basic properties of exponents is a bit contrived, if not nonsensical to me. |
Subject:
Re: Proof for x to the power of 0
From: shockandawe-ga on 29 Apr 2005 05:04 PDT |
Proof without subtraction of powers Since... x^a*x^b=x^(a+b) x^a*x^0=x^(a+0)=x^a if x^a*x^0=x^a then, x^0 is a multiplicative identity, and must be equal to 1. |
Subject:
Re: Proof for x to the power of 0
From: mcmatt_from_golden-ga on 30 Apr 2005 13:36 PDT |
The last answer is pretty good but relies on the addition of powers as much as the earlier answer relied on the subtraction of powers, so it shouldn't really help the original philosophical dilema. The answer is that there is no proof--you have to accept it by definition. If x^n is defined as "the product of n x's", that only works if n is a positive integer. Otherwise it's nonsensical: how do you multiply something a half number of times, or a negative number of times? You must extend the definition of x^n to include zero, negative, and fractional exponents by *asserting* (or defining) that x^0=1, and negative exponents denote reciprocals, and fractional exponents denote roots. See http://campus.northpark.edu/math/PreCalculus/formulas.html. The other, cleaner way to do it is also by definition, which is to define e^n (for any n) using the Taylor expansion, where e is the transcendental number 2.71828172846.... Then you have a definition of x^n because of the property x^n = e^(n*ln(x)). See http://www.efunda.com/math/taylor_series/exponential.cfm. |
Subject:
Re: Proof for x to the power of 0
From: macaonghus-ga on 30 Apr 2005 14:03 PDT |
Thank you everyone! |
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