Two countries that I think you will find interesting to compare are
the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Although they share the island of
Hispaniola, with Haiti occupying the western third and the Dominican
Republic occupying the eastern two thirds, their economic development
has diverged considerably. Whereas Haiti is the poorest country in
the Western Hemisphere, the Dominican Republic has experienced very
rapid economic growth. Here are some figures from the CIA World
Factbook that you may find interesting to explore.
Dominican Republic land area 48,380 kmē. Population 8,950,034.
Population growth rate 1.29%. AIDS adult prevalence rate 1.7%. GDP
per capita $6,300. Unemployment rate 17%.
Haiti land area 27,560 kmē. Population 8,121,622. Population growth
rate 2.26%. AIDS adult prevalence rate 5.6%. GDP per capita $1,500.
Unemployment rate exceeds two thirds of the labor force.
Haiti has almost the same population as the Dominican Republic, with a
faster growth rate, squeezed into only about half the land area of the
Dominican Republic. Haiti also is experiencing more rapid population
growth despite considerable mortality from AIDS. Citizens of the
Dominican Republic enjoy spending power more than four times greater
than that of Haitians. Far more Dominican Republicans also have jobs.
There is a great deal of data available on the Internet from a variety
of sources that will allow you to pursue these areas further. I also
recommend the book "Collapse" by Jared Diamond, Viking Penguin (2005).
It has a chapter comparing and contrasting Haitian and Dominican
Republican history, interactions with the environment, and the
resulting economic effects. Ironically, Haiti was a much richer area
than the Dominican Republic with considerable agricultural wealth
during the colonial period, but rapid and almost complete
deforestation created considerable environmental and economic
problems. In contrast, the Dominican Republic maintained much of its
forests through the creation of forestry reserves covering nearly a
third of the country's land.
Although both countries have been ruled by dictators for a
considerable portion of their history, the dictator's governing the
Dominican Republic elected to pursue industrialization and to
drastically decrease their country's dependency on agriculture. As of
1998, only 17% of Dominican Republicans worked in agriculture, whereas
66% of Haitians work in agriculture. Only 9% of Haitians work in
industry, whereas 24.3% of Dominican Republicans do. The Dominican
Republic has also been much more successful at developing a tourism
industry, whereas Haiti has been wracked by ongoing violence and
extreme poverty that decrease its attractiveness.
Additional data sources on Haiti and the Dominican Republic:
"Business Environment Report Dominican Republic" OECD (April 2003)
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/62/21/2635572.pdf
"Dominican Republic Data Profile" The World Bank Group (April 2005)
http://devdata.worldbank.org/external/CPProfile.asp?SelectedCountry=DOM&CCODE=DOM&CNAME=Dominican+Republic&PTYPE=CP
"Dominican Republic at a glance" The World Bank Group (September 15,
2004) http://www.worldbank.org/cgi-bin/sendoff.cgi?page=%2Fdata%2Fcountrydata%2Faag%2Fdom_aag.pdf
"Dominican Republic" The World Factbook, CIA (April 21, 2005)
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/dr.html
"Haiti Data Profile" The World Bank Group (April 2005)
http://devdata.worldbank.org/external/CPProfile.asp?SelectedCountry=HTI&CCODE=HTI&CNAME=Haiti&PTYPE=CP
"Haiti at a glance" The World Bank Group (September 15, 2004)
http://www.worldbank.org/cgi-bin/sendoff.cgi?page=%2Fdata%2Fcountrydata%2Faag%2Fhti_aag.pdf
"Haiti" The World Factbook, CIA (April 21, 2005)
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ha.html
Sincerely,
Wonko |