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Subject:
Business Statistics
Category: Business and Money > Finance Asked by: kh7777-ga List Price: $5.00 |
Posted:
03 May 2005 21:37 PDT
Expires: 02 Jun 2005 21:37 PDT Question ID: 517502 |
Net profits for small retail stores are normally distributed with a mean of $60,000 and a standard deviation of $10,000. Find the probability that a sample of 15 randomly selected stores will have a mean profit greater than $70,000. |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Business Statistics
From: livioflores-ga on 04 May 2005 00:31 PDT |
Hi!! I am not sure if this is the way to solve this, so I post this in the answer box: To answer this problem we need to use the Cental Limit Teorem: "The mean of a sampling distribution of the mean is always equal to the population mean. The standard error of the mean is always equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size: Mu_d = Mu StD_d = Std/sqrt(n) When the population is normally distributed, and the value of the population standard deviation is known, the sampling distribution of the mean will be normally distributed. If the population is not normally distributed, and the value of the population standard deviation is known, the sampling distribution is still normally distributed." http://espse.ed.psu.edu/statistics/Chapters/Chapter9/Chap9.html#Sampling Distribution of the Mean Characteristics In this case: n=15 Mu_d = Mu = $60,000 Std_d = Std/sqrt(n) = $10,000/sqrt(15) = = $2,581.99 Now we have a normal distributed ramdom variable X (Net annual profits) with mean Mu_d = $60,000 and standard deviation StD_d = $2,581.99 . We want to know the probability to get a sample with a mean greater than X=$70,000. So we need to find the probability for a sample to have a mean greater than X. The first step is to normalize the variable X: Z = (X-Mu_d)/StD_d = (70,000-60,000)/2,582 = 3.9 Then: P(X > 70,000) = P(Z > 3.9) = = 0.5 - P(0 < Z < 3.9) = = 0.5 - 0.499952 = = 0.000048 Let me know if this answers your question correctly. |
Subject:
Re: Business Statistics
From: kh7777-ga on 05 May 2005 22:44 PDT |
I am not sure about the final answer. When I look up the table for 3.9, I get .4990. When I calculate 0.5 - 0.4990, I get 0.001. Does that then that the probability that a randomly selected store having a mean profit greater than $70 000 is 0.1%? |
Subject:
Re: Business Statistics
From: livioflores-ga on 05 May 2005 23:02 PDT |
Yes, the meaning of the answer is that the probability that a sample of 15 randomly selected stores will have a mean profit greater than $70,000 is 0.1% (the diference between your result and mine is due rounding errors, it is not significative). |
Subject:
Re: Business Statistics
From: kh7777-ga on 06 May 2005 19:04 PDT |
Great - thanks so much for your help |
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