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Subject:
Spanish Question - Commands
Category: Reference, Education and News Asked by: patrice29-ga List Price: $5.00 |
Posted:
05 May 2005 10:15 PDT
Expires: 04 Jun 2005 10:15 PDT Question ID: 518133 |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Spanish Question - Commands
From: indexturret-ga on 05 May 2005 13:49 PDT |
-Such a command form can be used when talking to another person. For example, I tell my guest, "Sit down, please." It helps to think of it as "Sit yourself down, please", even though we wouldn't say the "yourself" in English. -The formation of the command is the same as for non-reflexive verbs: Present tense stem plus opposite vowel. Don't forget that some verbs have what's called a "stem change", including "to sit (oneself down)", "sentarse". Don't be scared of the terminology; it only means that instead of "sente" you would have "siente" (notice the "ie"). (Anyway, don't fret about that for now, let's get back to your question.) -The only other thing to worry about is where to stick the reflexive pronoun. This is pretty easy. For a positive command, glue it to the end of the verb: "Siéntese, por favor." For a negative command ("*Don't* sit down"), place it before the verb: "No se siente, por favor." -You'll get used to it and soon be a pro! IndexTurret |
Subject:
Re: Spanish Question - Commands
From: patrice29-ga on 05 May 2005 15:32 PDT |
Wow! Really clear comment indexturret. Thanks much! |
Subject:
Re: Spanish Question - Commands
From: indexturret-ga on 06 May 2005 08:00 PDT |
De nada! I should qualify one thing: as you probably have already learned, Ud. commands are formed using *the yo-form* of the present tense stem, plus opposite vowel. This qualification makes no difference to "sentar", whose yo-form is not special, but it does make a difference to some verbs, por ejemplo "tener" ("¡tenga Ud.!" not "*tiena Ud.!") But you knew that already! And just to beat the topic to death, it is worth noting that there are a handful of verbs that don't follow this rule at all: dar (¡dé Ud.!) ir (¡vaya Ud.!) (hence "Vaya con Dios") ser (¡sea Ud.!) saber (¡sepa Ud.!) ¡Vaya con Dios! |
Subject:
Re: Spanish Question - Commands
From: xtianrodriguez-ga on 12 May 2005 13:20 PDT |
The indexturret instructions are helpful but not entirely correct. It is not enough to use "yo form" of the present tense plus opposite vowel. What you need is the subjunctive. Example: verb: tener, subjunctive (present): tenga, then you can use: ¡tenga Usted! as a command. Subjunctive are a big source of pain for English speakers... actually one of the most difficult parts of the language to learn. But for this form of command, you need to use the subjunctive. |
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