Hi supermom!
Here are the ratios you need:
1. Average Collection Period
Definition: "The average collection period measures the length of time
it takes to convert your average sales into cash. This measurement
defines the relationship between accounts receivable and your cash
flow. A longer average collection period requires a higher investment
in accounts receivable. A higher investment in accounts receivable
means less cash is available to cover cash outflows, such as paying
bills"
Formula: Accounts Receivable / (Annual Sales/360)
The definition and formula were taken from the following link, in
which you can also find more information on this ratio, including some
examples on how to use it:
CCH Business Owner's Toolkit
http://www.toolkit.cch.com/text/P06_4208.asp
Using the values you provide:
Accounts Receivable = $55.514
Annual Sales = $2004.016
Average Collection Period = 55.514 / (2004.016/360) = 9.97 days
So, rounding, we conclude that the average collection period is 10 days.
2. Inventory Turnover
Definition: "Every time we sell an amount of a product, product line,
or other group of items equal to the average amount of money we have
invested in those items, we have "turned" our inventory. The inventory
turnover rate measures the number of times we have turned our
inventory during the past 12 months."
More information on how to interpret and use this ratio con be found
at the following links:
Investopedia
http://www.investopedia.com/university/ratios/inventoryturnover.asp
Underdstanding Inventory Turnover
http://www.fool.com/foolu/askfoolu/2003/askfoolu030708.htm
Formula: Cost of Goods Sold / Current Inventory
So, using the values in the statement from ABC fitness:
Cost of Goods Sold = $1446.733
Current Inventory = $141.35
Inventory Turnover ratio = 1446.733 / 141.35 = 10.23
ABC fitness has turned its inventory 10.23 times during 2005
Total Asset Turnover
Definition: "The ratio of total sales (on your income statement) to
total assets (on your balance sheet) indicates how well you're using
all your business assets (rather than just inventories or fixed
assets) to generate revenue. A high asset turnover ratio means a
higher return on assets..."
"The asset turnover ratio simply compares the turnover with the assets
that the business has used to generate that turnover. In its simplest
terms, we are just saying that for every £1 of assets, the turnover is
£x"
CCH Business Owner's Toolkit
http://www.toolkit.cch.com/text/P06_7195.asp
Financial Ratio Analysis
http://www.bized.ac.uk/compfact/ratios/asset3.htm
Formula: Sales / Total Assets
Using the values from ABC fitness:
Sales = $2004.016
Total Assets = $1117.96
Total Asset Turnover = 2004.016 / 1117.96 = 1.79
Thus, for each $1 in assets, ABC fitness generated $1.79 in sales during 2005.
Google search terms
"average collection period"
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"inventory turnover"
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"total asset turnover"
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I hope this helps! If you have any questions regarding my answer,
please don't hesitate to request a clarification. Otherwise I await
your rating and final comments.
Best wishes!
elmarto |