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Q: Pope Election: Chemicals in Smoke ( No Answer,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Pope Election: Chemicals in Smoke
Category: Science > Chemistry
Asked by: jillibean12-ga
List Price: $15.00
Posted: 22 May 2005 20:53 PDT
Expires: 21 Jun 2005 20:53 PDT
Question ID: 524496
With the recent death of Pope John Paul II, and the rapid election of the new 
Pope, I?m interested in the conclave. I would like to know what the ?chemical 
compound? is that is used to produce black smoke (fumata nera) after an 
unsuccessful vote. I know that in the past wet straw was used to create black 
smoke, but there were many false alarms, and so now a chemical is added to 
make the smoke black or white.
Please tell me:
What chemical is used to make black smoke?
What chemical is used to make white smoke?
I found one place that listed benzene, but as benzene is dangerous, I highly 
doubt that it is used. I got that information on this website: 
http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?board=2;action=display;threadid=2654
Thanks so much!
Answer  
There is no answer at this time.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Pope Election: Chemicals in Smoke
From: myoarin-ga on 23 May 2005 02:18 PDT
 
Jillibean,

I had trouble with English sites  - as did you, probably, so here is
the info from German sites.

This is from the government-owned TV station's new program:
http://www.heute.de/ZDFheute/inhalt/27/0,3672,2288731,00.html
"Mit nassem Stroh verbrannt
    Nach den Wahlgängen werden die Stimmzettel in einem Ofen der
Sixtinischen Kapelle verbrannt. Schwarzer Rauch signalisiert dabei,
dass keiner der Kandidaten gewählt wurde. Ist ein Papst gewählt,
werden die Stimmzettel zusammen mit nassem Stroh verbrannt und weißer
Rauch entsteht."

The last sentence says that wet straw will be burned with the ballots
to create white smoke.

This site is from a Berlin newspaper:
http://www.taz.de/pt/2005/04/18/a0157.nf/text
"Schwarzer oder weißer Rauch? - die Antwort auf diese Frage bezeichnet
den Stand der Papstwahl. Heute gibt es, wenn überhaupt, nur eine
Abstimmung, an den folgenden Tagen dann jeweils vier Wahlgänge - zwei
vormittags, zwei nachmittags. Notwendig sind zunächst zwei Drittel der
Stimmen aller anwesenden Kardinäle, also mindestens 77 von 115
Stimmen. Wird diese Stimmenzahl nicht erreicht, werden die Wahlzettel
in einem Ofen verbrannt - jeweils gegen 12 Uhr und 19 Uhr. Durch
Zusatz von Pech steigt dann schwarzer Rauch auf - Signal dafür, dass
kein Kandidat die notwendige Mehrheit erreicht hat."

The last sentence says that pitch will be added to create black smoke.

This site from a German TV new station repeats this info.
http://www.n-tv.de/519801.html

There is some confusion about the wet straw, claiming that it creates
black smoke.  This is wrong, as any boy who has read about Indian
smoke signals may remember.
It is also logical that the addition was only made for the final
burning of ballots.
I also suspect that in earlier times the type of paper used for the
ballots created more and more obviously gray or black smoke.

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