Good Day,stephen26-ga.
No doubt I went beyond your additional query into the history of the
movement, but it seemed important to understand the Lubavitchers, and
it appears from recent news articles that both the Lubavitch community
and the Caribbean communities are coming together with reason and
hope. Among good people of any background, reason and hope will
always prevail.
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History, settlement and strife?
Much material is available on the Internet....with a worldwide
movement, there is no lack of commentary, books and news on the
Lubavitch.
The settlement in Crown Heights is part of the story beginning
beginning in the 1940's as you'll read in various sites listed below.
There is so much more.
West Indian assimilation in connection to the Lubavitch movement?
Once you read of the movement, I think you'll discover that it is
distinct from any problems of assimilation of any group into Crown
Heights whether they be Irish, Turkish or West Indian.
Rev Sharpton made it clear as mentioned below. The reaction caused by
an auto accident in 1991 that led to the murder of a Lubavitcher
headlined the tensions.
15000 Lubavitchers are part of a community....part of Brooklyn...part
of Crown Heights. The American community belongs to all the people.
Any tensions can be relieved reason. And in America, American law
will guarantee that every resident from the West Indies or from
Bavaria or Russia will have equal rights.
It certainly does not appear than any outsiders consider assimilation
with the Lubavitcher community anymore than the latter consider
accepting West Indian culture and beliefs, but living together in
peace, harmony, and understanding should be possible and probable.
The sites listed below will offer you the history, the settlements and
the very real and rigid boundaries of this movement.
*******************************
The Crown Heights verdicts and race-conscious jury selection
http://www.cnn.com/2002/LAW/01/columns/fl.colb.jury.race.01.20/
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Ms. Clarke added that there were no winners or losers in this issue
since both families are still hurting. She said that she was confident
that the strides made in building and fostering a better relationship
between Blacks and Jews in Crown Heights will continue because it was
in the common interests of both communities...both communities have
worked very hard to build and develop better working relationships. A
lot of progress has been made these past years, and I believe that the
firm foundation that was laid will allow these two important
communities
http://www.gothamgazette.com/citizen/jan02/13.shtml
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Howie Mandel is reaching new Heights. The funnyguy gets serious when
he joins Mario Van Peebles, Jeremy Blackman and Dequan Henderson for
the Showtime original movie Crown Heights, about the aftermath of the
1991 New York race riots that occurred after a seven-year-old
African-American boy was killed in a car accident. The movie is slated
to air in the upcoming season.
http://www.eonline.com/News/Dotted/0,165,0-2-0-0,00.html
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EXPLORING ETHNIC NEIGHBORHOODS
In order to enhance our exposure to the multicultural flavor of NYC,
the Office of Multicultural Affairs and College Activities are
sponsoring a series of trips to ethnic enclaves around the city.
The first two will be on April 12 to Crown Heights' Hasidic and Black
(African American and Caribbean) neighborhood, and on April 26 to
Jackson Heights' South Asian neighborhood.
http://www.barnard.columbia.edu/newnews/news040802b.html
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History Sites
****************
http://www.chabad.org/
*********************
Some important rebbes also survived the war and emigrated, with each
forming the center of a new settlement in Brooklyn: the Satmarer and
the Klausenberger in Williamsburg, the Lubavitcher (whose Rebbe
Schneerson actually arrived in New York in 1940) and the Bobover in
Crown Heights. About sixty courts, many of them with fewer than fifty
families, were transplanted to New York. Today there are twelve
principal Hasidic courts, though many of the smaller ones still exist.
"...........rapidly took over part of the neighborhood--in 1951, the
last movie house on Lee Avenue was turned into the rebbe's
residence...........
neighborhoods of Crown Heights and Boro Park developed into Hasidic
centers at a slower pace then Williamsburg. The largest and most
influential court in Crown Heights is the Lubavitch, whose adherents
are mostly Polish.............
one hundred thousand New York City Hasidim are composed of: 45,000
Satmar, 15,000 Lubavitch (though worldwide Lubavitch is the largest
court), and another 45,000 in Boro Park, home of the Gerer, Bobover,
and Belzer..."
http://www.pbs.org/alifeapart/intro_91.html
*************************************
1902 - Menachem A Schneerson, rebee (head of Lubavitcher Jews)
http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~einat/eytan/apr14.htm
**********************
"..Ours is the last generation of the era of sin and evil and the
first of the Messianic Era. Indeed, for the first time in history,
there is a growing consensus of leading rabbis willing to name the man
most suited to be the Messiah, and they are agreeing that he is the
Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson..............
http://www.noahide.com/yeshu.htm
********************************
Rabbi Kagan, 59, had gone to New York over the weekend to visit the
Queens grave site of Lubavitcher Grand Rabbi Menachem Schneerson, who
died in 1994. The grave is heavily visited by Schneerson's followers.
http://detnews.com/2001/obituaries/0105/18/c02-224031.htm
***********************************
The research sheds light on one of the strangest episodes of 1939: how
German soldiers rescued Rebbe Joseph Schneersohn, the leader of the
ultra-orthodox Lubavitcher Jews, from Warsaw..
http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/00/03/NSJews.html
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Racism. Hate. Murder. Black. Jew.
"Fires in the Mirror" intermingles these in the captivating, true
story of conflict between Lubavitcher Jews and African Americans in
the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn in summer 1991.
...tension already evident between the two groups escalates further
when a young African American boy, Gavin Cato, is hit and killed by a
car driven by a Hasidic man and, a few hours later, a rabbinical
student named Yankel Rosenbaum is stabbed to death by a group of
African Americans bent on revenge.
..."Fires in the Mirror," Anna Deavere Smith's equally powerful drama
of racial strife in New York.
The play tells the story of the Crown Heights racial conflict, which
flared in August 1991
http://www.cappies.com/nca/reviews/2002/de.html
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These Hassidic Rabbis, also known as Lubavitchers, are followers of
the ancient Mystic Jewish Oral Tradition known today as the Kabala ...
http://www.cuttingedge.org/news/n1516.cfm
*********************************
"There are a couple of notably thoughtful and unusual pieces. Two
explore the relationships between African-Americans and other ethnic
minorities in the US - Asian-Americans and, in New York city, the
tight-knit community of Lubavitcher Jews.
....Tension between the latter and the Black community came to a head
in 1991 when the death of a Black child in a road accident involving a
Jewish driver led to the stabbing to death of an Australian Jewish
student. The authors of both articles make the point that division
between the ethnic communities operates only to the advantage of those
who seek to exploit both groups, and that minorities must bury their
differences and work together to combat both racism and
anti-Semitism....
"Voices of colour
by Yolanda Alaniz and Nellie Wong
Red Letter Press, Seattle, 1999, 159 pp, $18.95.
Reviewed by Jamila Hussain, University of Technology, Sydney
Let's hear it again
THIS IS AN ANTHOLOGY OF WRITINGS between 1982 and 1997 from minorities
whose voices are rarely heard in the US mainstream"
http://lawsociety.production.atwww.com/page.asp?PartID=3535
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"PSYCHOANALYSIS AND RACISM: A LOUD SILENCE"
"...'The Reverend Al Sharpton, a veteran of these occasions, demanded
the arrest ...
The rotund preacher denounced the Hasidic Jews as "diamond merchants"
and held several of his trademark "Day of Outrage" demonstrations..."
http://216.239.53.100/search?q=cache:2vdOVSolArYC:human-nature.com/rmyoung/papers/loud.doc+%22Lubavitcher+Jews%22+%2Bhistory&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
*******************************
"Why Are You Doing This?"
Excellent pdf file on the neighborhood clashes.
http://www.ncte.org/pdfs/subscribers-only/rte/0361-aug01/RT0361Why.pdf
**********************************
Moving On
How are lubavitcher jews coping with the death of their beloved rabbi,
a spiritual leader some believed to be the messiah?
http://205.178.185.71/subscribers/1994/december/index.shtml
****************************
Postville: A Clash of Cultures in Heartland America (977.733 BLOOM)
By Stephen G. Bloom
Tiny Postville, Iowa is not where one would expect to find a thriving
community of Lubavitcher Jews....
http://www.durhamcountylibrary.org/reader/sea01.htm
********************************************
Welcome To the Torah-Science Foundation
http://www.torahscience.org
A few articles by Rabbe Schneerson himself are enlightening.
http://search.teamgenesis.com/cgi-bin/texis/webinator/tsciencesearch/
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The Ten Campaigns of the Lubavitcher Rebbe
http://www.inner.org/mashiach/campaign.htm
*********************************
Lubavitch Foundations
Links: Chabad: USA
... Raton (Boca Raton); Chabad of Boca Raton (Boca Raton); Lubavitch
Foundation of ... House
(Albany); Chabad of Riverdale (Bronx); Chabad Lubavitch in Cyberspace
(Brooklyn ...
www.sichosinenglish.org/links/chabad-usa.html - 24k
www.sichosinenglish.org/
http://www.lubavitchuk.com/home/
http://www.hackney.gov.uk/comis/Organisation.asp?OrgID=4192
http://www.jpi.org/holocaust/bib.htm
**********************************
BOOKS
****************************
Chabad-Lubavitch: Books: Stories & History
... Stories & History. ... Account of His Incarceration in Stalinist
Russia in 1927 An Extract
from Likkutei Dibburim by Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn of
Lubavitch. ...
www.sichosinenglish.org/books/stories-history.html
***********************************************************
Attack on Lubavitch..A Response
http://www.jewishinfo.org/attack.htm
********************************
Chabad Lubavitch Books
... History. Holocaust & Anti-Semitism. Humor. Israel. Jewish
Literacy. Jewish Thought.
Kaplan Rabbi Aryeh. ... History under construction will be up by Aug
3, 2001. ...
www.aryehkaplan.com/product/books/History.html
****************************************
THE LUBAVITCH LIBRARY...
Library Of Agudas Chassidei Chabad
Ohel Yosef Yitzchak Lubavitch
770 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn N. Y. 11213
http://www.chabadlibrary.org
************************************
To Touch The Divine
A Jewish Mysticism Primer
A symposium on Jewish mysticism held in 1981 by the Lubavitch
Foundation of Great Britain provided the framework for this series of
talks
http://www.judaica-world.com/product.asp?dept=83&Product=bkehot28
**************************************
Lubavitch Foundation of Great Britain. Challenge: An Encounter with
Lubavitch--Chabad. London: Lubavitch Foundation of Great Britain,
1970.
*************************
Rivkin, Mayer S., and Goldberg, Daniel, eds. The Rebbe: Changing the
Tide of Education. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Lubavitch Youth Organization, 1982.
**********************************
[CHABAD]. Challenge. An encounter with Lubavitch-Chabad. Published by
the Lubavitch Foundation of Great Britain. London, 1970. ( Or. cloth,
with dustjacket , XIII, 329 pp. Illustrated. Small 4to.) 34,00
**********************************
ARTICLES
*****************************
Arden, Harvey. "The Pious Ones: Brooklyn's Hasidic Jews". National
Geographic, August 1975, pp. 276-298.
************************************
Goldberg, Daniel. "The Late Lubavitcher Rebbe". The Torah World,
Wolpin, N., ed. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Mesorah Publications, 1982, pp. 81-94.
______. "The Lubavitcher Rebbe, Shlita: 30 Years of Leadership". The
Uforatzto Journal, Spring 1980, pp. 34-65.
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Brad-ga |