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Q: Finance/Captial Structure ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Finance/Captial Structure
Category: Business and Money > Finance
Asked by: 081705md-ga
List Price: $10.00
Posted: 17 Jul 2005 14:58 PDT
Expires: 16 Aug 2005 14:58 PDT
Question ID: 544608
A company is currently an all-equity firm that pays no taxes. The
market value of the firm's equity is $2 million. The cost of this
unlevered equity is 18 percent per annum. The company plans to issue
$400,000 in debt and use the proceeds to repurchase stock. The cost of
debt is 10 per annum.

a. after the company repurchases the stock, what will the firm's
weighted average cost of capital be?
b. AFter the repurchase, what will the cost of equity be? Explain?
c. Use the answer to (b) to compute the company's weighted average
cost of capital after the repurchase. Is this answer consistent with
(a)?

Need help ASAP. Thanks in advance for your help!
Answer  
Subject: Re: Finance/Captial Structure
Answered By: livioflores-ga on 17 Jul 2005 19:35 PDT
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Hi!!

a. After the company repurchases the stock, what will the firm's
weighted average cost of capital be?

The company is an all-equity firm, then the value of the firm?s assets
equals the value of its equity. According to the MM-Proposition 1
(Modigliani-Miller) the value of a firm will not change due to a
capital structure change, and the overall cost of capital will remain
unchanged.
In a world with no taxes, for an all-equity firm, the WACC is equal to
the cost of capital.
Therefore, the company?s WACC will be 18%.

                           -------------------

b. After the repurchase, what will the cost of equity be? Explain?

If we call:
rA = cost of capital
E = equity
D = debt
rD = cost of debt = 10%
V = value of firm = firm's equity worth = $2 million = E + D ==>
==> E = V - D = $2,000,000 - $400,000 = $1,600,000

MM-Proposition 2 states that the cost of equity rE is:

rE = rA + (rA-rD)*D/E =
   = 0.18 + (0.18-0.10)*(400,000/1,600,000) = 
   = 0.20
The cost of equity will be 20%.

                           -------------------

c. Use the answer to (b) to compute the company's weighted average
cost of capital after the repurchase. Is this answer consistent with
(a)?

WACC = D/V * rD + E/V * rE =
     = 1/5 * 0.10 + 4/5 * 0.20 =
     = 0.02 + 0.16 =
     = 0.18

The WACC is 18%, the same answer found in a).

------------------------------------------------------

I hope that this helps you. Feel free to request for a clarification
if you need it.

Regards,
livioflores-ga
081705md-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars

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