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Q: how to get a financial statement of a nonprofit corporation ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   2 Comments )
Question  
Subject: how to get a financial statement of a nonprofit corporation
Category: Business and Money > Accounting
Asked by: rob123456-ga
List Price: $3.00
Posted: 11 Aug 2005 08:50 PDT
Expires: 10 Sep 2005 08:50 PDT
Question ID: 554473
How can I obtain a complete financial statement of a nonprofit
corporation? I have applied for and received annual statements filed
at the Secretary of State, but to my surprise these statements did not
include any accounting information.

Currently, I am in the process of selecting a school for my child. In
addition of selecting the institution by its academic outcomes, I
would like review its financial strength.

Do I have the right to this information, or am I just asking someone for a favor?

I am also curious to review the financials of my employer, which is a
community Medical Center.

Are there any other relevant issues in this matter that I should know about?

Request for Question Clarification by denco-ga on 11 Aug 2005 12:34 PDT
Howdy rob123456-ga,

It would help researchers to know:

- the state wherein the nonprofit corporation(s) are located
- if, as ipfan-ga points out, they have 501(c)(3) status

The above applies to both the school and the medical center.  Thanks!

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher

Clarification of Question by rob123456-ga on 11 Aug 2005 13:47 PDT
The schools are in the WA state. 

Category: Regular Corporation
Profit/Nonprofit: Nonprofit

for both of them as per the WA Secretary of State's corporate
registration data page.

I cannot find out what status they have (501 (c)(3)). Any ideas where to look?

Request for Question Clarification by denco-ga on 11 Aug 2005 14:06 PDT
Howdy rob123456-ga,

One clue to see if they have 501(c)(3) status is that they will usually
state as such on their literature, web site, publications or letterhead,
such as "Northwest Medical Center is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization."

Another clue is a statement such as "Financial contributions to the All
Star School are tax deductible."

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher

Clarification of Question by rob123456-ga on 11 Aug 2005 16:21 PDT
Yes, both schools are non-profit 501 (c)(3), as stated on their web
sites under 'Fund Raising'.
Answer  
Subject: Re: how to get a financial statement of a nonprofit corporation
Answered By: denco-ga on 11 Aug 2005 19:23 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Howdy rob123456-ga,

Greatly appreciate your responses to the requests for question
clarification.  Although the entities you reference do not have
to provide you a "complete" financial statement of their operations,
they are required to allow you access, and copies, of their annual
federal tax returns, such as Form 990, "Return of Organization Exempt
From Income Tax."
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f990.pdf

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Publication 557, "Tax-Exempt
Status for Your Organization," has a whole section titled "Public
Inspection of Exemption Applications, Annual Returns, and Political
Organization Reporting Forms" which deals with just these kinds of
issues.
http://www.irs.gov/publications/p557/ch02.html

"Annual return.   An exempt organization must make available for
public inspection, upon request and without charge, a copy of its
original and amended annual information returns. Each information
return must be made available from the date it is required to be
filed (determined without regard to any extensions), or is actually
filed, whichever is later. An original return does not have to be
made available if more than 3 years have passed from the date the
return was required to be filed (including any extensions) or was
filed, whichever is later. An amended return does not have to be
made available if more than 3 years have passed from the date it
was filed.

An annual information return includes an exact copy of the return
(Form 990, 990?EZ, 990?BL, 990?PF, or 1065), and amended return if
any, and all schedules, attachments, and supporting documents filed
with the IRS. It does not include Schedule A of Form 990?BL, Form
990?T, Schedule K?1 of Form 1065, or Form 1120?POL. In the case of
a tax-exempt organization other than a private foundation, an annual
information return does not include the names and addresses of
contributors to the organization.
...
Time, place, and manner restrictions.   The annual returns and
exemption application must be made available for inspection, without
charge, at the organization's principal, regional, and district
offices during regular business hours. The organization may have an
employee present during inspection, but must allow the individual to
take notes freely and to photocopy at no charge if the individual
provides the photocopying equipment. Generally, regional and district
offices are those that have paid employees who together are normally
paid at least 120 hours a week.
...
Fees for copies.   The organization may charge a reasonable fee for
providing copies. It can charge no more for the copies than the per
page rate the IRS charges for providing copies. That rate is stated
in section 601.702(f)(5)(iv)(B) of the regulations. (As of June 2001,
the rate was $1.00 for the first page and 15 cents for each additional
page.) The organization can also charge the actual postage costs it
pays to provide the copies.
...
Making applications and returns widely available.   An exempt
organization does not have to comply with requests for copies of its
annual returns or exemption application if it makes them widely
available. However, making these documents widely available does not
relieve the organization from making its documents available for public
inspection. 

The organization can make its application and returns widely available
by posting the application and returns on a World Wide Web page.
...
Penalties.   The penalty for failure to allow public inspection of annual
returns is $20 for each day the failure continues. The maximum penalty on
all persons for failures involving any one return is $10,000."

You will want to read the entire chapter referenced above for the details
of what is outlined above.

Although the organization's return, such as their Form 990, will provide
all sorts of financial information, it will not be a "complete
financial statement," as it might not show individual salaries of all
of the
employees, etc. but three years of returns should give you a good idea of
their financial strength.

You probably should ask for a favor first, and see if they will provide
a financial statement.  After all, it is in their best interest to provide
this information, as most legitimate organizations will know.

If that information is not forthcoming, then go for copies of their
returns, nicely at first, but you should not hesitate in pointing that
it is an IRS requirement that they provide these documents.

The State of Washington has no such requirements.
http://www.leg.wa.gov/RCW/index.cfm?section=24.06.160&fuseaction=section

"...

RCW TITLES >> TITLE 24 >> CHAPTER 24.06 >> SECTION 24.06.160
...
RCW 24.06.160

Books and records.

Each corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of
account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its members,
shareholders, board of directors, and committees having any of the
authority of the board of directors; and shall keep at its registered
office or principal office in this state a record of the names and
addresses of its members and shareholders entitled to vote. All books
and records of a corporation may be inspected by any member or
shareholder, or his agent or attorney, for any proper purpose at any
reasonable time."

If you need any clarification, please feel free to ask.


Search strategy:

Washington state nonprofit public records site:.wa.gov
://www.google.com/search?q=Washington+state+nonprofit+public+records+site%3A.wa.gov

Referenced the IRS web site for documents on nonprofit organizations.
http://www.irs.gov/

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher
rob123456-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $2.00
Thank you for your effort. Not only you gave me a thorough and
objective answer, but also you provided me with a practical advice how
to go about asking for the information.

Comments  
Subject: Re: how to get a financial statement of a nonprofit corporation
From: ipfan-ga on 11 Aug 2005 10:17 PDT
 
As a general rule, financial records of any business entity are only
openly available if the entity is "public," i.e., its stock is traded
on an exchange such that it is governed by the SEC.  In contrast,
"private" entities, those owned by a few shareholders and whose stock
does not trade on an exchange, have no obligation to share financial
infomration with anyone, except shareholders or members (depending on
the form of business entity).  In fact, private entities usually go to
great lengths to keep their financial data private.

Are you a shareholder of this corporation?  If not, you will be asking
them for a favor, as you say.  As you learned, private corporations
are under no obligation to share financial data with a state as part
of filing an annual report.

If this is an actual IRS-recognized non-profit corporation, e.g., a
501(c)(3), you may be able to request the records from the IRS, but it
seems like it would be a lot easier to simply ask the school for a
copy.

Same analysis with respect to your employer.
Subject: Re: how to get a financial statement of a nonprofit corporation
From: denco-ga on 11 Aug 2005 22:08 PDT
 
Thanks for the comments, 5 star rating and generous tip, rob123456-ga.

My pleasure and good luck!

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher

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