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Q: Philosophers Behind the Libertarian Party ( No Answer,   2 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Philosophers Behind the Libertarian Party
Category: Arts and Entertainment > Books and Literature
Asked by: journeyofthought-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 21 Aug 2005 18:52 PDT
Expires: 20 Sep 2005 18:52 PDT
Question ID: 558512
I am looking for the philosophical basis behind the modern Libertarian
Party. Specifically, I am looking for quotes and links to resources
that will give specific information on philosophers who hold the same
ideas that could be reasonbly considered as the basis for libertarian
thought.

Request for Question Clarification by pafalafa-ga on 07 Sep 2005 19:37 PDT
J.O.T-ga,

Have you seen the Wikipedia entry on Libertarianism?


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian


It's really quite good, and gives an historical perspective on
Liberterian thought and its precursors, from Adam Smith and John
Locke, to Thomas Jefferson back in the day, and more recently, to
David Nolan, David Boaz, Robert Nozick (the first notable academic
Libertarian, I think), and others, including Ayn Rand.

I think you'll probably find just about everything you're looking for
by way of an overview.

Let me know how this looks to you, and what additional information you
need to make for a complete answer.

Cheers,

pafalafa-ga

Clarification of Question by journeyofthought-ga on 08 Sep 2005 06:44 PDT
Yes - I have noticed that, but I am looking for academic sources.
Wikipedia, while informative, does not qualify as a academic source. I
need quotes from the actual people themselves (I.E. Madison) that
would show a reflection of modern Libertarianism

Request for Question Clarification by pafalafa-ga on 08 Sep 2005 07:11 PDT
There is a book called The Libertarian Reader which includes the
following in its table of contents:


PART I. FOUNDATIONS OF LIBERTY  

 Eric Mack: Individualism, Rights, and the Open Society  3  
 
 J. Charles King: Moral Theory and the Foundations of Social Order  16  
 
 Douglas Rasmussen: Essentialism, Values and Rights: The Objectivist
Case for, the Free Society  37
 
 Murray N. Rothbard: Society without a State  53  
 
 
 PART II. LIBERTY LAW AND SOCIETY  

 F. A. Hayek: The Use of Knowledge in Society  67  
 
 Milton Friedman: Freedom Under Capitalism  76  
 
 J. Roger Lee: The Arrest and Punishment of Criminals: Justification
and Limitations  86
 
 Thomas S. Szasz: The Insanity Plea and the Insanity Verdict  98  
 
 Loren Lomasky: Medical Progress and National Health Care  107  
 
 Lester H. Hunt: Some Advantages of Social Control: An Individualist Defense  123  
 
 John Hospers: Libertarianism and Legal Paternalism  135  
 
 
 PART III. LIBERTY AND ECONOMICS  

 Ludwig von Mises: Market versus Bureaucratic Planning  147  
 
 Walter Block: A Free Market in Roads  164  
 
 Ellen Frankel Paul: The Just Takings Issue: Can It Be Resolved by
Contemporary Theories of Justice  184
 
 Tibor R. Machan: Dissolving the Problem of Public Goods: Financing
Government without Coercive Measures
 
 
PART IV. LIBERTY AND MORALITY  

 Douglas Den Uyl: Freedom and Virtue  211  
 
 Gilbert Harman: Libertarianism and Morality  226  
 
 H. B. Acton: The Ethics of Competition  235  
 
 Antony Flew: Libertarians versus Egalitarians  252  
 
 Robert Nozick: Entitlements and Patterns  264  
 
 Fred D. Miller. Jr.: The Natural Right to Private Property  


===============


The book is available online through a fee-based service which costs
about $20 for a one-month subscription.  You want academic?  Here's a
small excerpt from one of the articles:


"...But in searching for a deontic principle on the basis of which we
could judge actions to be actions that persons are obligated to
abstain from, and hence are actions against which persons have rights,
we must be careful that the deontic principle does not clash with the
individualist principle. We cannot endorse a deontic principle that
may require an individual to sacrifice his own well-being. In
addition, we cannot simply pull out of the air a deontic principle
which defines rights and obligations. We must see if one flows from
the individualist principle...


I believe this book has the material you need.  It would be beyond the
scope of a $20 question for a researcher to read the full text and
extract the most meaningful quotes.  But I can certainly provide
information about accessing the book, so you can read it online for
yourself.

By the way, the site has about half a dozen other academic books on
Libertarianism also available online.

Would this meet your needs?
 
pafalafa-ga
Answer  
There is no answer at this time.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Philosophers Behind the Libertarian Party
From: pinkfreud-ga on 21 Aug 2005 19:20 PDT
 
Ayn Rand did not call herself a libertarian, but her writings have
certainly been influential in promoting elements of libertarianism.
Subject: Re: Philosophers Behind the Libertarian Party
From: hagan-ga on 22 Aug 2005 07:04 PDT
 
Properly speaking, Ayn Rand was an Objectivist.  For the origins and
underpinnings of libertarian thought, I would head to Locke ("natural
rights"), Hayek, and von Mises.

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