"I suggested a doubt, that if I were to reside in London, the
exquisite zest with which I relished it in occasional visits might go
off, and I might grow tired of it. Johnson: "Why, Sir, you find no
man, at all intellectual, who is willing to leave London. No, Sir,
when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in
London all that life can afford."
Boswell, James, The Life of Samuel Johnson, L.L.D., September 20,
1777, page 733, Modern Library Edition, New York.
Latin supplies an idiomatic construction that conveys the sentiment
expressed by Johnson almost exactly, and it would have been familiar
to him, himself a competent Latinist. The impersonal verb taedet
combined with the accusative case of the person and the genitive case
of the thing produces a phrase that parallels the English.
For example, a man, homo, hominis, who is tired of life, vita, vitae,
would be hominem taedet vitae.
homo, hominis -- man
homo nominative
hominis genitive
homini dative
hominem accusative
homine ablative
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2320867
http://tinyurl.com/e4ewq
hominem, a man, accusative singular masculine
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/morphindex?lookup=hominem&.submit=Analyze+Form&lang=la&formentry=1
http://tinyurl.com/99lns
vita, vitae -- life
vita nominative
vitae genitive
vitae dative
vitam accusative
vita ablative
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2351148
http://tinyurl.com/7kvam
"When" is translated as the adverb "quando." The masculine personal
pronoun "he" is translated by the inflected form of "is", eum.
quando -- when
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0060%3Aentry%3D%2313478
http://tinyurl.com/bcvzz
is, ea, id -- he, she, it
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2325030
http://tinyurl.com/7j44o
is nominative
eius genitive
ei dative
eum accusative
eo ablative
eum -- him, accusative singular masculine.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/morphindex?lookup=eum&.submit=Analyze+Form&lang=la&formentry=1
http://tinyurl.com/athv3
Londinium, Londinii -- London
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2326941
http://tinyurl.com/aevgj
taedet -- to be tired of
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2347385
http://tinyurl.com/8zvcl
Taken altogether:
"Quando hominem taedet Londinii, eum taedet vitae."
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