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Q: Home Equity debt at 6% or Credit Card debt at 2.99% which is a better deal? ( No Answer,   2 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Home Equity debt at 6% or Credit Card debt at 2.99% which is a better deal?
Category: Business and Money > Finance
Asked by: kcjordan-ga
List Price: $5.00
Posted: 06 Sep 2005 11:37 PDT
Expires: 06 Sep 2005 13:59 PDT
Question ID: 564860
My wife and I recently incurred $22,000 worth of debt due to a
surgery. It was all charged to American Express about 3 weeks ago and
we'll need to transfer the debt in about a week.

We currently have a home equity line of credit for $30k which is at 6%
and tied to the prime rate, (adjusting quarterly). In the state we
live in the interest is deductible, we have an annual household income
of approximately $130,000.

Citi Bank has also offered to carry the debt at 2.99% for the life of
the balance with no transfer fees or other fees as long as payments are
made.

Given the deductibility of the interest on the home equity loan, vs.
2.99% fixed for the life of the loan, where is the better place to
carry the debt?

Clarification of Question by kcjordan-ga on 06 Sep 2005 11:40 PDT
Rough calculations to support your conclusion would be helpful.
Answer  
There is no answer at this time.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Home Equity debt at 6% or Credit Card debt at 2.99% which is a better deal?
From: rickerm-ga on 06 Sep 2005 12:46 PDT
 
The likely answer is it would be better off keeping the debt on the
credit card but full tax rates and filing status will be required to
determine the answer.  Here is how you would go about it.  To
determine the savings, you need to figure out what tax brackets you
are currently paying in both your federal and state income taxes and
if you are going to itemize your deductions instead of taking the
standard deduction as there is no tax benefit without itemizing (at
least on the Federal level and I'm not sure about all the state laws).
 For example, lets assume the tax rate for federal was 30% and for
state was 10% (These number are probably close buy may be higher than
your real rates).  For each $1 of interest you deduct you will be
saving $.30 on the federal taxes and $.10 on the state taxes.  So on
your $22,000 loan at 6% would cost $1320 in interest and have a tax
savings of $528 ($1320x$.40) for a net cost of $792.  For the credit
card loan, there is no tax benefit so the interest on $22,000 at
$2.99% would be $657.80.  This is less than the net cost of the home
equity loan in this example  so it would be the better choice.

Another thing to consider is the 2.99% is a fixed rate where the home
equity is not.  Interest rates have been low for several years and are
expected to rise over time thus the cost of that loan will rise over
time.  Also, your home is securing the load with the home equity loan.
 If you were to default, they could repossess your home.  That is not
the case of the unsecured credit card loan so with that one, there is
less risks to you assets.

Due to the above, it is likely the credit card will provide the least
costly route and also has other benefits like a fixed rate and not
risking your home assets.  However if you keep it on the card,
consider paying higher than the minimum payment because quite often
the cards take 20-30 years to pay off at the mimimum rate.
Subject: Re: Home Equity debt at 6% or Credit Card debt at 2.99% which is a better deal?
From: omnivorous-ga on 06 Sep 2005 13:00 PDT
 
KCJordan --

Be wary of the credit card loan: if there's a late payment on the card
or other accounts, they may raise the rate under a "universal default"
clause:
http://moneycentral.msn.com/content/Banking/creditcardsmarts/P98888.asp
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/cc/20021106a.asp

Best regards,

Omnivorous-GA

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