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Q: battery technical information ( No Answer,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: battery technical information
Category: Science > Technology
Asked by: gr8scottie-ga
List Price: $3.00
Posted: 23 Sep 2005 21:28 PDT
Expires: 23 Oct 2005 21:28 PDT
Question ID: 571906
why are lead acid (sealed gel cell) batteries used in electric lawn
mowers and motor cycles better than ni-cad or other batteries.  Please
include current vs. time discharge graph.
Answer  
There is no answer at this time.

Comments  
Subject: Re: battery technical information
From: omnivorous-ga on 24 Sep 2005 03:36 PDT
 
Gr8scottie --

As a former portable computer design manager, I can tell you that this
is not a current problem but rather a physical issue between the two
battery types.  Nicads lose about 1% of their capacity each DAY (more
if maintaining a system clock or if the battery gets heated) and may
be incapable of the high starting currents required for vehicles.

As the NiCad battery FAQ says: "Yes, NiCds have a bad habit of going
dead when you just leave them. Fortunately you can recharge them. The
current cells discharge about 1 percent a day, maybe a bit less.
Expect them to be mostly flat after 3 months."
http://www.repairfaq.org/ELE/F_NiCd_Battery.html

Lead acid batteries lose relatively little capacity when unused. 
However, they do have a negative characteristic that makes them
unsuitable to many electronic devices -- when completely discharged
the cells will sulfite, destroying the battery.  A notebook computer
may sit for days unused and completely discharge, but designers use
NiCads or nickel-metal hydrides because they'll tolerate being
completely discharged for a long period of time.

One final note: if putting away the lawnmower or motorcyle for the
winter, it's a good idea to make sure that it is fully charged.  I've
found that it's also a good idea to remove the battery, clean the
contacts, store it indoors (though not a higher temperatures), AND put
it on a charger before reinstalling it.

Best regards,

Omnivorous-GA

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