newbbie,
Because his or her investment income is more than $1600, the child is
required to file Form 8615. Because you didn't indicate otherwise, I
assumed that the dad did not have any "Schedule D Tax", which is extra
tax on investment income. I also assumed that the child didn't
itemize deductions or have any deductions or credits.
Publication 929 covers tax rules for children in detail.
On the Form 8615, I have:
Part I:
1. 2800 Investment Income
2. 1600
3. 1200
4. 2000 Taxable Income
5. 1200 "Net Investment Income"
Part II:
6. ~50,000 Parent's income (AGI, line 37) (if less than $101,600, the
exact amount is irrelevant)
7. 0
8. 51,200 Child's Net Income + Parent's AGI
9. 8406
10. 8106
11. 300 Difference between parent's tax with the child's income and without
12. Skip
13. 300 Difference between parent's tax with the child's income and without
Part III:
14. 800 Line 5 less Line 4
15. 81 Tax on line 15 (using the child's status as Single)
16. 381 Line 13 and Line 15
17. 201
18. 381 This is the child's tax on line 43 of the child's 1040.
The bottom line is that the child is taxed at the parent's rate for
anything over $1600 (less the child's exemptions over $1600), and at
the rate for his or her filing status for the first $1600, less
exemptions.
Publication 929, Tax Rules for Children and Dependents:
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p929.pdf
Form 8615, Tax for Children Under Age 14 With Investment Income of More Than $1600:
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8615.pdf
Instructions for Form 8615:
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i8615.pdf
Instructions for 1040:
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1040.pdf
Hope that helps.
--neurogeek |