Picture a single action revolver, with the hammer forward on a loaded
chamber. The hammer rests directly on the firing pin, which rests
directly on the primer of the cartridge. If the hammer were to be
struck, this strike would transfer through the hammer and fire the
gun. This was the case on the old model Ruger Blackhawks. The
transfer bar changed all of that, and was incorporated into Ruger's
newer models. Nowadays on the Blackhawks with the transfer bar, when
the hammer is in the forward position, there is no direct contact with
the cartridge. Only when the hammer is cocked to the rear position,
the transfer bar raises up and fills the gap between the firing pin
and where the hammer will strike. As the trigger is pulled, the
hammer will fall, firing the gun. When the trigger is then released,
the transfer bar will lower itself out of the way.
As far as other types of safeties, some are better than others, but
remember that the trigger/sear engagements of most firearms has very
small surface areas, and on a system that only blocks trigger
movement, this engagement can be compromised. |