Google Answers Logo
View Question
 
Q: EPA Superfund Sites ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: EPA Superfund Sites
Category: Science
Asked by: pierre5-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 26 Aug 2002 21:07 PDT
Expires: 25 Sep 2002 21:07 PDT
Question ID: 58910
What are the 50 largest EPA superfund sites still requiring cleanup,
where 'largest' is defined as those sites containing the largest
quantity of material remaining to be processed?

Request for Question Clarification by digsalot-ga on 26 Aug 2002 22:21 PDT
I would like a clarification as to what you mean by "those sites
containing the largest quantity of material remaining to be
processed?"

Do you mean the "total tonnage" of all material including peripheral
materials as in "fill dirt" covering the site, waste containers,
ground water, and structural components such as retaining barriers,
dams, site liners, etc?

Or do you mean the net tonnage of the toxic material itself?

For example, a clean up effort might need to move several tons of
inert 'fill' materials to extract a few pounds of an arsenic compound.
 In this case, the few pounds of the arsenic compound is what would be
"processed."  The remaining tonnage of uncontaminated material would
need no "processing," just moved out of the way.

I'm trying to determine if the word "processed" is key to the
"quantity" aspect of your question.
Answer  
Subject: Re: EPA Superfund Sites
Answered By: kyrie26-ga on 26 Aug 2002 23:09 PDT
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Hi pierre5-ga,

Thank you for your question. I believe that the answer can be found
using the Advanced Query Form for the Superfund National Priorities
List (NPL) on the EPA website, found at :

http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/query/advquery.htm


Before we use this query tool, some background information is in order
:

==================

http://cfpub.epa.gov/superapps/index.cfm/fuseaction/faqs.viewAnswer/question_id/116/category_id/1/faqanswr.cfm

Q:  What is CERCLIS?
 
A:  The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Information System (CERCLIS) [see: CERCLIS Hazardous Waste
Sites] is the national database and management system EPA uses to
track activities at sites considered for cleanup under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
(CERCLA), also known as Superfund. CERCLIS contains the official
inventory of Superfund sites and supports EPA's site planning and
tracking functions. A searchable version of CERCLIS is available on
EPA's Superfund home page.

==================

http://cfpub.epa.gov/superapps/index.cfm/fuseaction/faqs.viewAnswer/question_id/64/category_id/1/faqanswr.cfm

Q:  How many Superfund sites are there?
 
A:  The National Priorities List (NPL) is a published list of
hazardous waste sites in the United States that are being cleaned up
under the Superfund Program. These high priority Superfund sites are
located across the country and in several U.S. territories. As of
August 2001, there were 1,235 sites on the NPL. To locate Superfund
sites across the country, go to National Priorities List (NPL) Sites
in the United States.

==================


As far as magnitude is concerned, any site listed on the NPL would
qualify for your answer. Now using the tool, here are the input
parameters :

NPL Status = "Currently on the final NPL"
HRS Site Score > 59
All other fields : default values

The HRS Site Score is the hazard ranking system score of a site at
time of proposal or promulgation to the NPL. This would be the best
indicator of "magnitude", whereby "highest-ranking hazards" can be
correlated with "largest sites". Trying several values brought me to a
value of 59, which returns a total of 49 records when the Submit Query
link is clicked on.

The results are pasted as follows :

==================

Advanced Site Query Results
Active Superfund Sites 
On August 27, 2002 at 1:59:24 AM ET, you searched for the following
Superfund criteria:

NPL Status: Currently on the Final NPL 
HRS Site Score > 59 

49 records found matching your criteria - [ Disclaimer | Data Source ]
View these results as comma-delimited ASCII 
If you would like to revise your query, click the "Back" button in
your browser to return to the search options form.

Site Name HRS Site Score 
AMERICAN CREOSOTE WORKS INC 62.00 
ARMY CREEK LANDFILL 70.00 
BAIRD & MCGUIRE 66.00 
BARBER ORCHARD 71.00 
BASIN MINING AREA 61.00 
BEEDE WASTE OIL 71.00 
BIG RIVER MINE TAILINGS/ST. JOE MINERALS CORP. 85.00 
BRIDGEPORT RENTAL & OIL SERVICES 61.00 
CENTREDALE MANOR RESTORATION PROJECT 71.00 
CHERRY POINT MARINE CORPS AIR STATION 71.00 
CPS/MADISON INDUSTRIES 70.00 
CRYSTAL CHEMICAL CO. 61.00 
DEPUE/NEW JERSY ZINC/MOBIL CHEMICAL CORP. 71.00 
EAST HELENA SITE 62.00 
EASTLAND WOOLEN MILL 71.00 
FMC CORP. (FRIDLEY PLANT) 66.00 
FORMER NANSEMOND ORDNANCE DEPOT 71.00 
FRENCH, LTD. 63.00 
GEMS LANDFILL 69.00 
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO/SHEPHERD FARM 71.00 
HANFORD 200-AREA (USDOE) 69.00 
HANFORD 300-AREA (USDOE) 65.00 
HELEN KRAMER LANDFILL 73.00 
INDUSTRI-PLEX 72.00 
KEEFE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (KES) 65.00 
LIPARI LANDFILL 76.00 
LIQUID DISPOSAL, INC. 63.00 
LONE PINE LANDFILL 66.00 
MASON CITY COAL GASIFICATION PLANT 69.00 
MCCORMICK & BAXTER CREOSOTING CO. 75.00 
MCKIN CO. 61.00 
NYANZA CHEMICAL WASTE DUMP 69.00 
OESER CO. 69.00 
PACIFIC SOUND RESOURCES 71.00 
PEARL HARBOR NAVAL COMPLEX 71.00 
PETROCHEM RECYCLING CORP./EKOTEK PLANT 63.00 
REYNOLDS METALS COMPANY 71.00 
RIVERBANK ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT 64.00 
ROCKY FLATS PLANT (USDOE) 64.00 
SHURON INC. 68.00 
SIKES DISPOSAL PITS 62.00 
SILVER BOW CREEK/BUTTE AREA 64.00 
SOMERSWORTH SANITARY LANDFILL 66.00 
STAUFFER CHEMICAL CO (TAMPA) 60.00 
TAYLOR LUMBER AND TREATING 72.00 
TRIANA/TENNESSEE RIVER 61.00 
TYSONS DUMP 63.00 
VERTAC, INC. 65.00 
WATSON JOHNSON LANDFILL 71.00 
 
================== 


To find out more about each Superfund site, enter the site name into
the "Search" field on this page :

NPL Sites in the US, NPL, Superfund, US EPA
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/npl.htm 



Google Search Terms :
 
EPA superfund list
://www.google.com/search?q=EPA+superfund+list&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off


I hope this answer sufficiently satisfies your question. Please do not
hesitate to request a clarification if needed. I wish you all the best
in your undertakings.


Regards,

kyrie26-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by pierre5-ga on 03 Sep 2002 11:11 PDT
Given my original question: "... 50 largest EPA superfund sites ...
where 'largest' is defined as those sites containing the largest
quantity of material remaining to be processed", I do not agree with
you when you say that:
   a) "As far as magnitude is concerned, any site listed on the NPL
would
qualify for your answer."

and
   b) "HRS Site Score is the hazard ranking system score of a site at
time of proposal or promulgation to the NPL. This would be the best
indicator of "magnitude", whereby "highest-ranking hazards" can be
correlated with "largest sites"."

In particular, a list of sites containing "the largest quantity of
material" is not clearly derived from the HRS score listing you have
provided. From the NPL pages, I can see that the quantity of material
present goes into the score, but I need to get a prioritized list
based on the volume of material that needs to be processed.

Can you pull this extra info out of NPL?

Thanks,
   - Pierre.

Clarification of Answer by kyrie26-ga on 03 Sep 2002 22:19 PDT
Hi again pierre5-ga,

I worked on your question again the whole day today, trying creative
approaches and different angles to what you're asking for.
Unfortunately, I haven't found anything new that we can use. It seems
that the specific information you're looking for is nowhere to be
found. Here is what I've done, for the record :

Scouring the Web once again, all my searches keep pointing back to the
Superfund Advanced Query Form at
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/query/advquery.htm as the most
comprehensive and up-to-date source of information on Superfund sites.

When I first answered your question, I had used the Hazard Ranking
System (HRS) score as an indicator of "magnitude" because this score
is affected by the quantity of hazardous waste present. Here is the
excerpt that mentions this :

+-----------------+

CRS Report RL30022 Summaries of Environmental Laws Administered by the
EPA
http://www.cnie.org/nle/crsreports/briefingbooks/laws/j.cfm

"To ensure that the most serious sites are addressed, the law calls
for a National Priority List (NPL) to be assembled. EPA developed a
Hazard Ranking System (HRS) to construct the NPL, which scores such
factors as the quantity and nature of hazardous wastes present; the
likelihood of contamination of ground water, surface water, and air;
and the proximity of the site to population and sensitive natural
environments."

+-----------------+ 

However, you are correct in that the HRS score is not truly the most
precise measurement of "quantity of material remaining to be
processed". It is merely a rough indicator because other factors
(other than quantity) determine this score.

Turning to other sources of information, I discovered several
Superfund databases :

Databases, Superfund, US EPA
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/resources/database/index.htm

... however, none of these were as detailed as the Advanced Query Form
mentioned earlier.

Coming back to the Advanced Query Form, I tried using the "Site
Assessment and Cleanup Activities" section of the form to see if I got
anything relevant. Since your question asks "REMAINING to be
processed", I hit upon an idea :

First, looking at Activity Type : Removal :

+-----------------+ 

Activity Type Definitions
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/query/actdefs.htm#RV

"Response action that requires expeditious attention to reduce
imminent and substantial dangers to human health, welfare, or the
environment or an emergency response required within hours or days to
address acute situations involving actual or potential threat to human
health, the environment, or real or personal property due to the
release of a hazardous substance. Characterization of a removal action
as removal, not immediate removal or planned removal, started at the
beginning of FY 1987. This code now takes the place of immediate
removal (IR) and planned removal (PR)."

+-----------------+ 

I realized that, as digsalot-ga had requested clarification on, it
would be next to impossible to compare measurements (tonnage, gallons,
pounds, cylinders, etc) of quantity across different Superfund sites
in the database - and the only consistent way of measuring quantity
across different situations would have to be in dollar values.
Therefore the "quantity of material remaining to be processed" can be
closely related to "dollar value of committment to material removal".

I then plugged in the relevant values : 

Activity Type : "Removal" 
Actual Completion Date : "09/01/2002"
Financial Transaction Type : "Committment"
Financial Amount : check "display" box, set value to filter records

... only to discover that any Actual Completion Date values beyond
today (ie. beginning of September 2002) will return no results. I then
realized that this is ACTUAL completion date, so it only applies to
completed Removals.

... the ideal field for us would have been Projected Completion Date,
for which we could have selected a value beyond today, to indicate
that we were looking for as yet uncompleted Removal Committments. This
would have given us the relevant listing.



It looks like I've exhausted my avenues for research on this topic at
this point. Going with what we currently have, I would say that the
HRS Score would still be the closest to what you're looking for.
However, I know that you are looking for something even more specific
than this, so I'm opening this to the other researchers - perhaps they
might have better ideas on where to look. Meanwhile, feel free to
request a refund on this answer, and go ahead and repost the question.
Do let me know if you have any ideas on how else you would like me to
continue researching this question. In any case, I hope you find the
answer you are looking for.


Warmest regards,

kyrie26-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by pierre5-ga on 04 Sep 2002 06:06 PDT
Thanks for your efforts. You've come up with a number of good ideas,
and I will take the effort offline now.

Thanks,
   - Pierre.

Clarification of Answer by kyrie26-ga on 04 Sep 2002 08:00 PDT
Dear pierre5-ga,

Thank you for using Google Answers!


kyrie26-ga
pierre5-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars
Good, thorough work, providing lots of avenues for me to pursue,
although the actual answer has not been found. I am satisfied.

Comments  
There are no comments at this time.

Important Disclaimer: Answers and comments provided on Google Answers are general information, and are not intended to substitute for informed professional medical, psychiatric, psychological, tax, legal, investment, accounting, or other professional advice. Google does not endorse, and expressly disclaims liability for any product, manufacturer, distributor, service or service provider mentioned or any opinion expressed in answers or comments. Please read carefully the Google Answers Terms of Service.

If you feel that you have found inappropriate content, please let us know by emailing us at answers-support@google.com with the question ID listed above. Thank you.
Search Google Answers for
Google Answers  


Google Home - Answers FAQ - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy