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Q: Bank Examiners and the Law ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Bank Examiners and the Law
Category: Reference, Education and News > General Reference
Asked by: gollum9701-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 06 Nov 2005 06:35 PST
Expires: 06 Dec 2005 06:35 PST
Question ID: 589676
Is it a crime for a bank examiner to own stocks or options in bank(s)
(or banking holding companies) under the jurisdiction of his or her
governmental employer? What is the penalty?

Clarification of Question by gollum9701-ga on 06 Nov 2005 10:37 PST
In the United States
Answer  
Subject: Re: Bank Examiners and the Law
Answered By: wonko-ga on 06 Nov 2005 10:57 PST
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Yes, it is a Federal crime.

"A. General rule. A Federal Reserve examiner is subject to the same
investment prohibitions as other System employees. These prohibitions,
which are uniform throughout the System, are set forth in each Reserve
Bank's code of conduct. In general, an examiner, and his or her
spouse, and minor child may not own or control a debt or equity
interest in a depository institution or its affiliate, with certain
limited exceptions, as described in the uniform code of conduct."

"EXAMINATION PERSONNEL--Investment Policy, Borrowing Prohibitions,
Recusal from Examinations and Inspections" Federal Reserve
http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/srletters/2005/SR0502a1.pdf

"In addition, it is a federal crime for you to participate in Bank
matters in which you have a financial interest. A financial interest
is anything that could result in a financial benefit to you or to
certain people whose interests are imputed to you, including your
spouse, minor child, general partner, or an organization in which you
serve as an officer, director, trustee, or employee. A financial
interest can include ownership of stock, an interest in a business or
property, or future or current outside employment.

Prohibited Financial Interests. In general you are prohibited from
holding stock or debt securities of any bank, thrift, other depository
institution, or their affiliates. You will be regarded as holding any
such interest owned by your spouse or minor child. Staff members with
access to Class I FOMC information are subject to additional
investment restrictions."

"Code of Conduct Summary" Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
http://minneapolisfed.org/info/career/code.cfm?js=0#conf

The crime appears in "Sec. 208. Acts affecting a personal financial
interest" U. S. Code Online
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&docid=Cite:+18USC208.

"(a) The punishment for an offense under section 203, 204, 205, 207, 
208, or 209 of this title is the following:
        (1) Whoever engages in the conduct constituting the offense 
    shall be imprisoned for not more than one year or fined in the 
    amount set forth in this title, or both.
        (2) Whoever willfully engages in the conduct constituting the 
    offense shall be imprisoned for not more than five years or fined in 
    the amount set forth in this title, or both.

    (b) The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate 
United States district court against any person who engages in conduct 
constituting an offense under section 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, or 209 of 
this title and, upon proof of such conduct by a preponderance of the 
evidence, such person shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more 
than $50,000 for each violation or the amount of compensation which the 
person received or offered for the prohibited conduct, whichever amount 
is greater. The imposition of a civil penalty under this subsection does 
not preclude any other criminal or civil statutory, common law, or 
administrative remedy, which is available by law to the United States or 
any other person.
    (c) If the Attorney General has reason to believe that a person is 
engaging in conduct constituting an offense under section 203, 204, 205, 
207, 208, or 209 of this title, the Attorney General may petition an 
appropriate United States district court for an order prohibiting that 
person from engaging in such conduct. The court may issue an order 
prohibiting that person from engaging in such conduct if the court finds 
that the conduct constitutes such an offense. The filing of a petition 
under this section does not preclude any other remedy which is available 
by law to the United States or any other person."

"Sec. 216. Penalties and injunctions" U. S. Code Online
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&docid=Cite:+18USC216

Sincerely,

Wonko

Search terms:  "bank examiner" criminal financial interest; "bank
examiner" criminal conflict of interest equity; "bank examiner" ethics
stock holdings
gollum9701-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars
The answerer focused on Federal Reserve bank examiners to the
exclusion of other bank examiners (e.g., state bank examiners, FDIC
bank examiners, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency bank
examiners.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Bank Examiners and the Law
From: nelson-ga on 06 Nov 2005 10:08 PST
 
What country?

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