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Subject:
ravens winter survival
Category: Science > Biology Asked by: wallygoo-ga List Price: $3.50 |
Posted:
29 Nov 2005 15:46 PST
Expires: 12 Dec 2005 09:33 PST Question ID: 599178 |
Yellowknife NWT Canada Temperature -30 Wind speed 40-50km/hr Ravens playing on updrafts....for hours at a time.... why do they not freeze their eyes? |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: ravens winter survival
From: pinkfreud-ga on 29 Nov 2005 15:56 PST |
I don't know whether this is true of ravens, but many birds have a transparent nictitating membrane which is like an extra eyelid. It protects the eyes from wind and/or water, while allowing the bird to see. |
Subject:
Re: ravens winter survival
From: wizard4u-ga on 29 Nov 2005 22:58 PST |
The structural and functional features of antifreeze proteins (AFPs) enable them to protect living organisms by depressing freezing temperatures, modifying or suppressing ice crystal growth, inhibiting ice recrystallization, and protecting cell membranes from cold-induced damage. The versatility of the AFPs suggests that their production and commercialization would be a potentially profitable venture. AFPs and their genes can be used in fish and plants to enhance resistance to freezing. AFPs can be used in medicine to improve the cold protection of blood platelets (to extend their shelf life prior to transfusion); paradoxically, when used in conjunction with cryosurgery, they can help destroy malignant tumors. Their ability to inhibit recrystallization can improve the quality of frozen foods. In addition, antifreeze gene promoters are uniquely suited to drive the expression of functional genes, such as growth hormone that results in enhanced growth rates of salmonids (e.g., salmon, trout) and other fish species valuable to aquaculture. check this article http://pubs.acs.org/hotartcl/chemtech/99/jun/fletcher.html |
Subject:
Re: ravens winter survival
From: canadianhelper-ga on 30 Nov 2005 07:14 PST |
The answer is that the eye gets a large amount of blood flow and since the blood is warm, it keeps the eye just warm enough to keep it from freezing. |
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