Hi Jennajon
Thanks for your question about the Associate's and Bachelor's Degrees
in Nursing.
Let's start with similarities.
With either of these degrees it's possible to become a registered
nurse (RN) with a license to practise. Each state has its own
requirements for a license which you would need to check out. You can
find out all about this at:
http://www.allnursingschools.com/faqs/licensing.php
Both degrees could lead you to satisfying work with patients in
hospitals or other institutions.
But here come the differences.
With an ADN you will be seen more as a "beginning nurse". This is a
description of one typical program leading to the ADN:
It "provides the student with the principles and the skills necessary
to assume a beginning professional nurse position in hospitals and
related institutions....... [the] hospital is the clinical setting in
which the student applies principles learned in the classroom and
science laboratory to the actual care of patients. A variety of
experiences in medical-surgical nursing, pediatric nursing,
psychiatric nursing, obstetrical nursing, and community health nursing
are available."
http://www.allnursingschools.com/schools/ID1105/
The associate's degree is usually a two-year program and may be in a
community college or a university, whereas the bachelor's degree takes
at least four years study at a university. A typical BSN degree will
go into things in greater depth:
"The BSN program provides a broad professional preparation based on
the biological, physical and behavioral sciences, as well as the
humanities. " says one fairly typical course description from Michigan
State University:
http://www.allnursingschools.com/schools/ID581/
With a Bachelor's degree you would be qualified to work in a wider
range of settings including community work:
"all health care settings like critical care, public health, primary
care and mental health ".
http://www.fulbright.co.uk/eas/subjects/nursing.html#qualifications
So four years working at the BSN would lead on to more choice of
employment opportunities.
I think you would find this site especially helpful in covering
questions about qualifications, schools, getting licensed as an RN
etc.:
http://www.allnursingschools.com
They summarise the two types of course like this:
ADN
* Usually 2-year program
* Usually located in a community college
* Prepares nurses for staff positions in hospitals
BDN
* Usually 4-5 year program
* Located in colleges and universities
* Prepares nurses for positions in both inpatient and community
settings
I wish you the very best of luck in pursuing this. Don't hesitate to
ask if you need clarification.
Regards - Leli
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