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Subject:
Deep Space travel from a practical launcher.
Category: Science > Physics Asked by: allterraskates-ga List Price: $10.00 |
Posted:
09 Dec 2005 10:42 PST
Expires: 08 Jan 2006 10:42 PST Question ID: 603716 |
Why are we not spending our time on this (Below) to get to deep space really fast? Space Vehicle Launcher The application of mass drivers for lunar launching and for use as reaction engines in orbital transfer has already been studied extensively[7]. However, the possibility of electromagnetic earth-based launching, proposed by science fiction writers since the forties, has never before been considered seriously. On the basis of computer software developed by NASA in connection with the Venus lander[21], it appears quite practical. A telephone-pole shaped vehicle 8 inches in diameter and 20 feet in length, weighing 1.5 tonnes, accelerated to 20 km/s at sea level would traverse the 8 km atmosphere in half a second, emerging at 16 km/s, which is enough velocity to escape the solar system. It would lose 3 to 6 percent of its mass by ablation of a carbon shield. Initial projectile energy would be 300 x 10^9 joule, one third of which would be lost in traversing the atmosphere. The launch energy may seem formidable, but it amounts to only 83 MW-hrs, which represents several minutes of output by a large metropolitan utility plant. The required launcher would be 20 km long at 1,000 g acceleration; it would be only 2 km long, less than a small airport runway, at 10,000 g, which should be easily attainable. Such a launcher could be installed on a hillside, or in a vertical hole made by an oversize rotary well drilling rig. One potential application is the disposal of nuclear waste. 2,000 tons of waste will be generated between 1980 and 2000. This waste could be launched out of the solar system by using off-peak power from a utility plant at a cost corresponding to only 2 cents per kw-hr of generated power which produced the waste. Considering that the average cost of power during the period will be 22 cents per kw-hr, this waste disposal cost is very low. |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Deep Space travel from a practical launcher.
From: egon_spangler-ga on 09 Dec 2005 13:08 PST |
It's still an engeneering problem. Also who want's the worlds biggest cannon in their back yard... Or aimed over their house. Obviously humans can't tolorate those kinds of accelerations either. Also lot's of the scientific equipment you would want once you get out of the atmosphere couldn't handle those accelerations. |
Subject:
Re: Deep Space travel from a practical launcher.
From: markvmd-ga on 09 Dec 2005 14:15 PST |
A better question is, "Why do I keep asking essentially the same question?" |
Subject:
Re: Deep Space travel from a practical launcher.
From: elijah007-ga on 09 Dec 2005 15:44 PST |
What would happen if the launch was faulty and the nuclear waste dispersed all over the earth and contaminated our oceans even more than they already are? Solar Power, Wind Power, Tidal Power and many more are better forms of power we need to just use those instead. And leave our nuclear waste where it is until we find a way to molecularly dispose of it safely and reintroduce it into the world. |
Subject:
Re: Deep Space travel from a practical launcher.
From: allterraskates-ga on 11 Dec 2005 13:02 PST |
Well someone posed the question how do we travel at speed through the deep universe - so why not build a launcher of this magnitude on earth for a couple million bucks then send up stuff to the moon to build another launcher and a supply shop on the moo? Then we could launch into deep space at what to day we consider phenomenal speed - but it is all relative and a matter of scale... so Why? Create non explosive nuclear waste form and then seal it like a black box in a plane so if the unit explodes no downfall...trust the engineers and see what happens...?? If it were the same question as before then how come we have numbers now that describe the launcher??? On another note...How does one pay the answerer here the money anyway? |
Subject:
Re: Deep Space travel from a practical launcher.
From: fubini-ga on 12 Dec 2005 19:04 PST |
There are two answers to your question I can see. The first is a question of feasibility, although I haven't looked into railgun research in a while, (which is what I am assuming you're thinking of) there aren't any good railguns around right now. They suffer from two defects, they're either relatively low powered or they experience a lot of wear and tear. As you increase the power of the railgun they get much much hotter as the armature (the launching device that travels along the rails) goes faster. This is due to both friction and the powerful energies involved in high-energy physics. The results are either that after only a few shots from the railgun the rails are so worn that they need to be replaced. This is if you're lucky. If you're unlucky it's likely that your railgun's armature will become so hot that it can fuse to your rails mid-firing. Needless to say, you have a big lump of useless metal when this happens, and you're likely to have destroyed whatever it is you want to launch. There is another answer too, using Newtonian physics we can determine that a launcher that accelerates a 2Kg object at 10,000g (10,000g is from your article)will experience approximately 200,000 newtons of force. A 3Kg object would experience 300,000 newtons of force, ect. However, let's assume your object is a relatively large, flat object, for simplicity, let's say the area touching the launcher is .5 meters squared. We get the total pressure on, say, a 500Kg (about 7 150-160Lb people) object to be approximately 100 million pascals. The ultimate compressive strength of steel is about 500 MegaPascals, or 500 million pascals. Usually, engineers use 1/5 or 1/6 of the ultimate strength as the maximum expected load any given system. Thus, the most steel you could safely launch into space would be 500Kg. If you assume the denisty of steel to be 8 g/cc, then you get that we can launch .0625 cubic meters of steel safely, or a box of steel about .4 meters (about 16 inces) on each side. Not a whole lot. The problem compounds when you think of real systems. That aren't likely to me made of solid steel (a very strong material, relatively). Consider concrete, it has an ultimate compressive strength of 20-30 MPa, on the high end we get that we can only safely use 6MPa of that strength. Thus, we can only launch 20 Kg of concrete on our launcher without having it fracture. The ultimate shear strength of concrete is approximately only 2MPa, so unless you were absolutely sure that your launcher was straight vertical you could only launch a couple of kilograms of material. |
Subject:
Re: Deep Space travel from a practical launcher.
From: allterraskates-ga on 13 Dec 2005 10:16 PST |
the possibility of electromagnetic earth-based launching, proposed by science fiction writers since the forties, has never before been considered seriously. On the basis of computer software developed by NASA in connection with the Venus lander[21], it appears quite practical. A telephone-pole shaped vehicle 8 inches in diameter and 20 feet in length, weighing 1.5 tonnes, accelerated to 20 km/s at sea level would traverse the 8 km atmosphere in half a second, emerging at 16 km/s, which is enough velocity to escape the solar system. Small Mass? Consider that all things are a matter of scale. Second - I am pissed that this technology has been attacked by people such as Jon Caldera, Marilyn Muscgrave, and Governor Bill Owens. Owens and Muscgrave said it was a disneyland fantasy and caldera said the same people that voted for the colorado monorail were high and probably the same ones that voted for Medical Marijuana use. Funny this group is so against taxpayer money when Owens decided to take the Tabor refunds from the Colorado Citizens - how much does that cost the taxpayers?? He says this project is a fantasy...is the holy graal of science just fantasy? Did Chuch Yeager really break the sound barrier? People like owens and Muscgrave are the kinds of people that thought if we broke the sound barrier we would turn into sound. Discgusting isn't it - the ignorance of the Liberal Artists that play politics without any scientific training. They are playing god with our money and our science - they have no dreams and no education. Do you really think if we travel the speed of light squared we will turn into energy? - No - the important factor is the rate of chenge of acceleration.slow that down and you can get going as fast as you want - even Einstein was wrong. Now build me a rail that will send supplies to the moon - including unset concrete (and by the way does concrete set in space?) and then send up some water and build a rail on the moon so we can rail launch into deep space from the moon. Then send out another rail so we can launch deep probes and return them safely.....the possibilities are endless - don't tell me something can't be done. If man can conceive it it can be done. Don't let the wars win. And as for your statement the craft could come crashing down - well yeah space is a risk ask any astronaut. But how many people die here on earth because of the unstable nature of the planet? And what happens when the sun burns out? Staying here is the end of mankind - don't be fooled by the money hungry politicians talking of disneyland and how it benefits them. Try putting people before you guys. As for max accelerations just because you can go 20,000km/s doesn't mean you have to go that fast. Slow it down to accelerate just enough to break the earth's atmosphere and gravitational field then fire up the rockets and thrust to the moon and land then build another rail and a supply station and launch from the moon using the shuttle as a people carrier and let's get some deep space probes sent to the edge of the universe so we can map the crap out of it. Then we will see some cool things happen for mankind. How fast can we launch from a moon rail launch? Doesn't anybody think forward in this forum? Why think back??? When we have a group that violently opposes a weed and abortion where is the freedom? And to think I was scared to write this because opposing the status quo can get goons after you - where is the freedom when there is fear of morons that violently attack science - and leave your prayers at home - why teach a specific prayer at school when there are so many religions.... |
Subject:
Re: Deep Space travel from a practical launcher.
From: allterraskates-ga on 13 Dec 2005 10:27 PST |
and as for melting the craft to the rails - you won't with the magentic levitation system. The vehicle never touches the rails so no friction. How about answers and ideas instead of problems? THINK |
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