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Subject:
Fate of the Universe
Category: Science Asked by: nicut413-ga List Price: $2.00 |
Posted:
11 Dec 2005 16:34 PST
Expires: 10 Jan 2006 16:34 PST Question ID: 604559 |
What are the roles of "Electromagnetic Force," "Weak Nuclear Force," "Strong Nuclear Force," and "Gravitational Force" in the Ultimate Fate of the Universe? |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Fate of the Universe
From: decoct-ga on 12 Dec 2005 12:51 PST |
These forces will work together to create the Ultimate End Game Show. Really. |
Subject:
Re: Fate of the Universe
From: fubini-ga on 12 Dec 2005 19:34 PST |
The "Ultimate Fate of the Universe" is a pretty broad term. If I remember, people think that one of two things will happen. The universe will continue to expand forever. The universe will eventually start contracting. When the universe contracts fully it will end up in a huge cataclysmic crunch. If the first result happens then we can predict that the only force that will have any play in this is the gravitational force. The nuclear forces are extremely localized, so won't play any great role. While electromagnetic and gravitational forces theoretically will exert force out untill you get to infinity distance away, if the universe never contracts then clearly this won't be a problem. So, stuff will just spin off into the void, and these forces won't have a big impact at all. The second is a different story. However, I don't think the forces would play much of a role anyway. Once gravity (or maybe just the curve of the space-time continuum) has caused the eventual collapse of all matter back on itself we're talking about the biggest gravitational force ever. It'll be stronger than the strongest black hole. However, we can't really tell. At that point the universe would be so distorted from what we know (physics is a deductive science) that we wouldn't even know if we could apply these forces in the final end-game in my opinion. But, just for your edification, in high-energy plasmas the energy of the particles of the system are great enough to break the weak nuclear force, and I think strong enough to break the strong nuclear force. Thus, we can speculate that there will be so much frictional heating in this huge collapse that the plasma formed in it's wake will laugh at the four fundamental forces and they won't come into much play. |
Subject:
Re: Fate of the Universe
From: iang-ga on 13 Dec 2005 15:51 PST |
One of the big challenges in physics is to show that the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces are all variations of a so called Grand Unified Force. Theories that attempt to do this are called Grand Unified Theories, or GUTs. There are no complete GUTs yet, but some of the current ones predict that protons are unstable. Experiments are showing that the half life of the proton is not less than 10E34 years, so it needs a pretty pedantic definition of "unstable"! On the other hand, the universe is patient! So, if GUTs are to be believed, all the matter in the universe will decay until there's just a thin soup of energy and fundamental particles. The universe has been expanding since the big bang. Until the last few years, it was believed that there was exactly enough mass-energy in the universe so that its gravity would bring the expansion to a halt in infinite time. Recent developments are showing that there's a "dark energy" which is causing the expansion to speed up - the jury's still out on what that means! Ian G. |
Subject:
Re: Fate of the Universe
From: tedrick79-ga on 14 Dec 2005 05:17 PST |
If the universe is expanding it will eventually dissappate. If it is contracting eventually it will be a big heavy pre-big bang proto star. Also there is the oscillating universe theory, where it expands to a certain size then contracts back upon itself every however many billion years sounds convenient at the time. There is another solution to these problems. It is called the steady state universe theory. That everything stays pretty well the same. Most scientists do not like this because it is not complicated enough. Likely I will get flamed for even mentioning it. I like the steady theory because it solves the aforementioned worries. Also explains that pesky granite thing. |
Subject:
Re: Fate of the Universe
From: rgentleman-ga on 16 Dec 2005 23:43 PST |
i suggest you read "A Brief History Of Time" from stephen hawkings. (please dont mind if the spelling is incorrect) |
Subject:
Re: Fate of the Universe
From: pikmibu-ga on 27 Dec 2005 23:33 PST |
No one knows. Are there boundaries? If there is, who is to say that the shape of the mass wont instantly change, from a spere to a cube, for instance. What is a boundry? If there is a boundry, doesnt that mean that there is something else outside of that boundry, and therefore more universe beyond? |
Subject:
Re: Fate of the Universe
From: gianthobbit-ga on 08 Mar 2006 19:18 PST |
tederick mentioned that the steady state theory is not accepted because it is not complicated enough. This is not true, one reason for the big bang theory is because Hubble measured a red shift in the light of other galaxies. Redshift is a result of light waves increasing in length, making it appear redder. It can be compared to the doppler effect, which corisponds to sound, a police sirens coming towords you has a higher pitch because the sound waves are closer together, and lower when the sirens are moving away because of the increased distance in the wave. Hubble attributed the red shift found from MOST galaxies because they are moving away from us. |
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