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Q: Recycled content in paper products ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Recycled content in paper products
Category: Business and Money
Asked by: zuluaz-ga
List Price: $100.00
Posted: 31 Aug 2002 14:09 PDT
Expires: 30 Sep 2002 14:09 PDT
Question ID: 60565
For each type of paper product below, please list the current average
content of post consumer recycled, pre-consumer recycled, and virgin
fiber under the following scenarios:

Assume the customer is a medium to large business, purchasing in
quatities typical for "average" medium to large businesses.

1) If the customer does not ask for anything in particular other than
the best deal, what are they likely to recieve:
Paper Type       Post-consumer%    Pre-consumer%    Virgin%
Uncoated:
Coated:
Cardboard:
Tissue/Towels:
Newspaper:

2) If the customer asks for high post consumer content paper products,
what are they likely to be offered as being readily available at a
competitive price?

Paper Type       Post-consumer%    Pre-consumer%    Virgin%
Uncoated:
Coated:
Cardboard:
Tissue/Towels:
Newspaper:

3) If the customer is willing to pay a reasonable premium for
high post consumer content paper products, what are they likely to be
offered as being available in a reasonable amount of time?

Paper Type       Post-consumer%    Pre-consumer%    Virgin%
Uncoated:
Coated:
Cardboard:
Tissue/Towels:
Newspaper:

Also, please cite your sources of information.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Recycled content in paper products
Answered By: larre-ga on 01 Sep 2002 03:02 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Thanks for asking!

I've prepared the requested tables below, using sourcing options
commonly selected by medium-to-large size businesses. You'll find the
resource listing and sourcing information detailed  below the tables.


1) If the customer does not ask for anything in particular other than
  the best deal, what are they likely to receive
: 
  Paper Type          Post-consumer%     Pre-consumer%     Virgin% 
------------------------------------------------------------------
  Uncoated:               10%                  0             90%
  Coated:                  0                   0            100% 
  Cardboard:               0                  15%            85%
  Tissue/Towels:          60%                 40%             0
  Newspaper:               0                   0            100%
   
  2) If the customer asks for high post consumer content paper
products,
  what are they likely to be offered as being readily available at a 
  competitive price? 
   
  Paper Type          Post-consumer%     Pre-consumer%     Virgin% 
------------------------------------------------------------------
  Uncoated:                30%                 0             70%
  Coated:                  30%                20%            50%
  Cardboard:               25%                15%            60%
  Tissue/Towels:           60%                40%             0
  Newspaper:               20%                 0             80%

   
  3) If the customer is willing to pay a reasonable premium for 
  high post consumer content paper products, what are they likely to
be
  offered as being available in a reasonable amount of time? 
   
  Paper Type          Post-consumer%     Pre-consumer%     Virgin% 
------------------------------------------------------------------
  Uncoated:               100%                 0               0
  Coated:                  50%                50%              0
  Cardboard:               50%                50%              0
  Tissue/Towels:          100%                 0               0
  Newspaper:               80%                20%              0


Products/Sources

Uncoated Paper

Staples - Categories: Recycled Paper, Paper
http://www.staples.com/default.asp?HPR=8

Buyer's Guide to Recycled Products - Paper
http://www.prc.org/guide/bsp_papr.htm

EPA - Paper - Recycled Content Guidelines
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/printing.htm

EPA Recycled Paper Suppliers (Adobe .PDF Format)
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/avail.pdf/paper.pdf


Coated Paper

Buyer's Guide to Recycled Products
http://www.prc.org/guide/bsp_po.htm

Staples - Categories: Office Supplies - Injet / Photo Paper
http://www.staples.com/default.asp?HPR=8

New Leaf Papers
http://www.newleafpaper.com/products.html#a

EPA - Paper - Recycled Content Guidelines
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/printing.htm

EPA Recycled Paper Suppliers (Adobe .PDF Format)
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/avail.pdf/paper.pdf


Cardboard

Georgia Pacific
http://www.gp.com/containerboard/products/index.html

Corrugated Boxes
http://www.corrugatedboxes.com/kraft.htm

A-1 Boxes
http://www.packing-material-suppliers.co.uk/cardboard_boxes.html

Cardboard Calculator
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/calcs.htm

EPA - Packaging - Recycled Content Guidelines
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/paperbrd.htm


Tissue

Staples - Category: Breakroom Supplies > Tissue
http://www.staples.com/ 

OfficeMax - Category: Janitorial/Sanitation - Towels Tissue
http://www.officemax.com

Buyer's Guide to Recycled Products - Paper Products
http://www.prc.org/guide/bsp_ph.htm

EPA - Tissue - Recycled Content Guidelines
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/tissue.htm

EPA Recycled Tissue Suppliers (Adobe .PDF format)
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/avail.pdf/tissue.pdf


Newsprint

Abitibi Consolidated
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/augusta.htm
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/alma.htm
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/snowflake.htm

EPA - Newsprint - Recycled Content Guidelines
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/newsprnt.htm

EPA Recycled Newsprint Suppliers (Adobe .PDF format)
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/avail.pdf/paper.pdf


Google Search Terms
paper recycled post-consumer content percentage
newsprint recycled
coated paper recycled
cardboard recycled 
cardboard recycled 30%
cardboard recycled 100%

I hope this material meets your needs, and provides the information
you're seeking. Should you have any questions, please, feel free to
ask.

larre-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by zuluaz-ga on 01 Sep 2002 18:15 PDT
larre, Nice answer, thanks this will help a lot.  However, I've been
going through the links you provided, trying to see how you came up
with your answers.  It seems to me that many of the percentages in the
tables are estimates or educated guesses based on the information you
found, rather than definate, exact numbers. Not that this is bad, but
I just want to be clear.  Also, you say that for tissue products,
typical products that do not make any claims already contain 60% post
consumer and 40% pre consumer for a total of 100% recovered fibers.  I
find this hard to believe.  Isn't regular bathroom tissue and paper
towels mostly virgin fiber?  How did you arrive at this answer?

Clarification of Answer by larre-ga on 01 Sep 2002 18:35 PDT
Let me repost the table with each link annotated - I debated this
strategy when working on the original answer. This will show you the
specific product associated with each entry in the table. In several
cases, I selected products by manufacturers shown in the EPA Supplier
catalog, simply based upon wide availablilty. (Give me a couple of
minutes to add in a numbering scheme.)

Isn't regular bathroom tissue and paper towels mostly virgin fiber? 
How did you arrive at this answer?

While virgin fiber composition may rule at the supermarket, one of the
largest industrial suppliers of tissue and towel is Marcal. Due to the
economies of scale, their environmentally friendly products are shown
as least expensive of the choices available in bulk.

Staples links are dynamic, so it's difficult to post an exact page
URL. From the Staples main page, successively select Office Supplies,
Maintenance and Breakroom Supplies, Paper Towels Napkins & Tissue,
Bathroom Tissue.  You'll see that the Marcal brand is the least
expensive of the brands sold. Clicking on the Marcal Bathroom Tissue
link will take you to the product detail page, where the recycled
content is shown. The same is true in the Paper Towels category. I
chose these two products as representative of best value.

I'll be posting the annotated tables within the hour.

=l=

Clarification of Answer by larre-ga on 01 Sep 2002 18:37 PDT
An extra Staples link for your convenience:

http://www.staples.com

Clarification of Answer by larre-ga on 01 Sep 2002 19:53 PDT
Annotated Tables and Resource Links

1) If the customer does not ask for anything in particular other than
  the best deal, what are they likely to receive
: 
  Paper Type          Post-consumer%     Pre-consumer%     Virgin% 
------------------------------------------------------------------
  Uncoated: (a)           10%                  0             90%
  Coated: (b)              0                   0            100% 
  Cardboard: (c)           0                  15%            85%
  Tissue/Towels: (d)      60%                 40%             0
  Newspaper: (e)           0                   0            100%
   
  2) If the customer asks for high post consumer content paper
products,
  what are they likely to be offered as being readily available at a 
  competitive price? 
   
  Paper Type          Post-consumer%     Pre-consumer%     Virgin% 
------------------------------------------------------------------
  Uncoated: (e)            30%                 0             70%
  Coated: (f)              30%                20%            50%
  Cardboard: (g)           25%                15%            60%
  Tissue/Towels: (h)       60%                40%             0
  Newspaper: (i)           20%                 0             80%

   
  3) If the customer is willing to pay a reasonable premium for 
  high post consumer content paper products, what are they likely to
be
  offered as being available in a reasonable amount of time? 
   
  Paper Type          Post-consumer%     Pre-consumer%     Virgin% 
------------------------------------------------------------------
  Uncoated: (j)           100%                 0               0
  Coated: (k)              50%                50%              0
  Cardboard: (l)           50%                50%              0
  Tissue/Towels: (m)      100%                 0               0
  Newspaper: (n)           80%                20%              0


1a - Uncoated Paper
Staples (Hammermill) 10% Recycled Copy Paper $2.99/Ream
http://www.staples.com/
From the Main Page, successively select links: Office Supplies, Paper,
Copy Paper

1b - Coated Paper
Georgia Pacific Inkjet Paper 24# - No recycled content listed,
therefore 100% virgin fiber deduced.
http://www.staples.com/
From the Main Page, successively select links Office Supplies, Paper,
Inkjet Paper
Abitibi Consolodated ABICAL
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/3/english/31/ABICAL.htm

1c - Cardboard
Corrugated Boxes - Argrov Box Company
http://www.corrugatedboxes.com/kraft.htm

I used the Cardboard Calculator provided by the EPA website to
estimate the recycled content, based upon the stated 50% recycled
content of the filler material listed on the webpage above. I used the
EPA sample estimates for proportions.

Cardboard Calculator
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/calcs.htm

1d - Tissue and Paper Towels
Marcal Bathroom Tissue and Paper Towels
http://www.staples.com
From the Staples main page, successively select Office Supplies,
Maintenance and Breakroom Supplies, Paper Towels
Napkins & Tissue, Bathroom Tissue OR Paper Towels.

1e - Newspaper
Abitibi Consolidated - 100% Thermo-Mechanical Pulp
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/stephenville.htm


2e - Uncoated Paper
Great White MultiUse 24 Paper, 24 lb., 90 Brightness
http://www.staples.com
From the Staples main page, successively select Office Supplies,
Paper, Recycled Paper, Page 2

2f - Coated Paper
Great White Inkjet Imaging and Photo Paper
From the Staples main page, successively select Office Supplies,
Paper, Recycled Paper, Page 2
Westvaco American Eagle Printing Paper
http://www.prc.org/guide/bsp_papr.htm

2g - Cardboard
I've used the minimum content numbers from the EPA Guidelines.
Numerous suppliers meet these requirements, simply because the
government is one of the largest procurers. Access to their actual
supplier listing is restricted to government employees and agencies.
EPA - Packaging - Recycled Content Guidelines
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/paperbrd.htm

2h - Tissue and Paper Towels
Marcal Bathroom Tissue and Paper Towels
http://www.staples.com
From the Staples main page, successively select Office Supplies,
Maintenance and Breakroom Supplies, Paper Towels
Napkins & Tissue, Bathroom Tissue OR Paper Towels.

2i - Newspaper
Abitibi Consolidated
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/augusta.htm
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/alma.htm
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/belgo.htm


3j - Uncoated Paper
New Leaf Encore 100
http://www.newleafpaper.com/products.html#f

3k - Coated Paper
New Leaf EcoMatte
http://www.newleafpaper.com/products.html#e

3l - Cardboard
I've used the maximum content numbers from the EPA Guidelines.
Numerous suppliers meet these requirements, simply because the
government is one of the largest procurers. Access to their actual
supplier listing is restricted to government employees and agencies.
EPA - Packaging - Recycled Content Guidelines
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/paperbrd.htm

Additional Background Links - Cardboard
Georgia Pacific
http://www.gp.com/containerboard/products/index.html
A-1 Boxes
http://www.packing-material-suppliers.co.uk/cardboard_boxes.html

3m - Newspaper
Abitibi Consolidated
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/snowflake.htm

I'm very glad  to reorder this information for you. It's sometimes
difficult to guess the most useful format on the first go.

=l=

Clarification of Answer by larre-ga on 01 Sep 2002 20:00 PDT
3m - Tissue
100% Post-Consumer Content Tissue and Paper Towels

Bio-Tech Mills
P.O. Box 209
Greenwich, NY 12834
Contact: John Ferris
Phone: 518 692-7957
Fax: 518 692-7095
Produces 100 percent postconsumer content
bathroom tissue.

Competition Unlimited
87 Garden Street
Westbury, NY 11590
Contact: Oke Mgbeokwere
Phone: 516 997-6483
Fax: 516 997-6485
Produces bathroom tissue and rolls, napkins,
paper towels, and wrapping tissue containing
100 percent postconsumer materials.

EPA - US Government Suppliers
http://www.epa.gov/cpg/avail.pdf/tissue.pdf

3n - Newspaper 
Abitibi Consolidated 
http://www.abicon.com/aciwebsite.nsf/site/2/english/22/221/snowflake.htm
zuluaz-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
Great final answer.  The first answer was 3-4 stars, and then the
clarification was excellent.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Recycled content in paper products
From: digsalot-ga on 01 Sep 2002 03:51 PDT
 
Here is some additional information to go with the marvelous research
done on the percentage of content tables and other information
larre-ga provided above.

First of all some good news.  Today, paper with recycled content is
very comparable in price with virgin content paper.  You also ask for
"Pre-consumer%" and "Virgin%," as well as post consumer percentages. 
In most of the information I have found, pre-consumer and virgin
percentages are treated as a single category.  The reason being that
many paper labels simply state that the paper contains "recycled" or
even "recovered" materials and this could refer to no more than
pre-consumer waste made up of leftovers from the manufacturing
process.  So you need to verify that the paper contains post-consumer
content.

I will also probably be giving you some information that you already
know, which means that I will be preaching to the choir.  However, if
you are a recycler, you may appreciate the fact that not everybody
reading this comment realizes just how much we can help the
environment by using recycled paper products.  So maybe we can turn
this into an educational experience for them as well.

If every household in the U.S. replaced just one roll of 180 sheet
virgin fiber paper towels with 100% recycled ones, we could save:
1.4 million trees
3.7 million cubic feet of landfill space (equal to over 5,500 full
garbage trucks)
526 million gallons of water (a year's supply for 4,100 families of
four)
The above information is found at GreenMarketplace.com as part of the
merchandising information for Seventh Generation brand paper towels. -
( http://www.greenmarketplace.com/greenmarket/products/detail-cloth.html?cart=10308313951530221&siteid=auemucrK5J0-Ohv8LmdYp93cJWq%2AgfuiMg&minsku=02-1003#moreinfo
)

It really is worth the effort.

Much of the following is from the Recycled Paper Coalition website
where you will also find buying guide worksheets in PDF format.
(Acrobat Reader needed) The site information addresses 'premium'
pricing (and how to avoid it) as well as general information about
different grades of recycled papers.  You will find the link to them
at the end of this section of the comment.

Recycled paper products should have a minimum of 20% post consumer
content to make the effort worthwhile and you should really not pay a
premium for paper with recycled content.   Price should be based more
on quantity purchased rather than on the recycled content percentages.

Your question asks about availability in a reasonable amount of time. 
The general rule of thumb for ordering recycled paper for your
projects should be three weeks in advance. - - "Recycled paper print
products people want are often not available on short notice; where
the lead time for a printing project was formerly about two weeks, now
most customers are requiring print jobs to be completed in two to four
days from the time of placing the order. Most converters stock only
what customers typically demand, and turn over their inventory
quickly. The manufacturing cycle for paper, from "scratch to paper,"
is about three weeks. If customers are willing to plan ahead and allow
more time for printing projects, they should be able to pay the same
price (or only slightly more) for recycled as virgin. This doesn't
mean you have your full concept or design ready, just your paper
ordered." - The preceeding quote was from Recycled Paper Coalition
website.  Once again, 'premium' pricing is a very minor concern
regardless of recycled content.

Please note that any additional quotes used below are from the same
website source unless labeled otherwise.

"For some grades of paper, such as coated papers, there should be
little or no price difference for recycled; the coating is such a high
percentage of the cost of the paper that the fiber cost is relatively
insignificant."

If you do pay a small premium for recycled paper, you may want to
consider the following: - " When considering premiums, it is useful to
consider the cost of the finished product. The paper used is less than
one-third the cost of a finished printing product, so the difference
in cost for a finished product using recycled paper is much smaller
than the difference in cost for just buying that paper alone.
Companies might consider that small increase in cost as a marketing
expense because using recycled is good public relations-just remember
to publicize the percentage of recycled content!"

"Take the long view. Paper markets are cyclical and highly dynamic.
Sometimes all paper prices are high or low; sometimes market factors
affect recycled and virgin papers differently. Experienced paper
buyers recognize that prices will continue to vacillate." - Recycled
Paper Coalition website -
( http://www.papercoalition.org/tnt-tips.html )

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