Google Answers Logo
View Question
 
Q: Can Any Of These Three Medications Cause High Blood Pressure? ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Can Any Of These Three Medications Cause High Blood Pressure?
Category: Health > Conditions and Diseases
Asked by: kitlandis-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 17 Dec 2005 11:37 PST
Expires: 16 Jan 2006 11:37 PST
Question ID: 606866
My girlfriend suffers from high blood pressure. The problem started
several years ago when she began using Welbutrin, Prozac and
Ibuprofin. Can you tell me whether any of these medications are
associated with high blood pressure?
Answer  
Subject: Re: Can Any Of These Three Medications Cause High Blood Pressure?
Answered By: bobbie7-ga on 17 Dec 2005 12:39 PST
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Hello Kitlandis,

According to the material provided below, the three medications
mentioned in your question are associated with high blood pressure.


=======================
WELLBUTRIN  (bupropion)
=======================

Cardiovascular Effects: hypertension

?In clinical practice, hypertension, in some cases severe, requiring
acute treatment, has been reported in patients receiving bupropion
alone and in combination with nicotine replacement therapy. These
events have been observed in both patients with and without evidence
of preexisting hypertension.?

Source : RX list
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/bupropz_wcp.htm#P

SIDE EFFECTS
Cardiovascular: hypertension
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/bupropz_ad.htm
 

=========
Ibuprofen
=========

Ibuprofen should be used with caution in patients with a history of
high blood pressure.

?Fluid retention and edema have been reported in association with
ibuprofen; therefore, the drug should be used with caution in patients
with a history of cardiac decompensation or hypertension.?

Source : RX List
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/ibup_wcp.htm


===================
Prozac (Fluoxetine)
===================

Hypertension was one of the adverse events that were reported by
individuals taking fluoxetine in US clinical trials as of May 8, 1995
(10,782 patients).

?Cardiovascular System - Frequent: hemorrhage, hypertension,
palpitation; Infrequent: angina pectoris, arrhythmia, congestive heart
failure, hypotension, migraine, myocardial infarct, postural
hypotension, syncope, tachycardia, vascular headache; Rare: atrial
fibrillation, bradycardia, cerebral embolism, cerebral ischemia,
cerebrovascular accident, extrasystoles, heart arrest, heart block,
pallor, peripheral vascular disorder, phlebitis, shock,
thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, vasospasm, ventricular arrhythmia,
ventricular extrasystoles, ventricular fibrillation.?

Source: RX List
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/fluoxetine_ad.htm

???. low rate of sustained hypertension (1.7%) during short-term
fluoxetine treatment.?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9934937&dopt=Abstract


From the Mayo Clinic:

Certain prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, supplements
and other substances can induce or worsen high blood pressure
(hypertension) or interfere with the action of medications you're
taking to lower your blood pressure.

?A variety of prescription medications, from drugs used for
transplants to pain relievers, can cause or aggravate high blood
pressure.?

Antidepressants

Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR, Zyban) 
Desipramine (Norpramin) 
Phenelzine (Nardil) 
Venlafaxine (Effexor, Effexor XR) 


?Both prescription and nonprescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs (NSAIDS) used for general pain relief or arthritis can cause
fluid retention (edema) and kidney problems, which may increase blood
pressure. People who already have hypertension are at greater risk of
an increase in blood pressure.?

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Naproxen ( Naprosyn) 
Meloxicam (Mobic) 
Naproxen sodium ( Aleve)

Source: Mayo Clinic
Medications, supplements and illicit drugs that can raise your blood pressure  
http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/blood-pressure/HI00053/METHOD=print


Search criteria:
Medications high blood pressure
Prozac + hypertension
Ibuprofen +  hypertension
Wellbutrin +  hypertension

I hope the information provided is helpful!

Best regards,
Bobbie7

Please note the Important Disclaimer: Answers and comments provided on
Google Answers are general information, and are not intended to
substitute for informed professional medical or other professional
advice.

Request for Answer Clarification by kitlandis-ga on 17 Dec 2005 13:03 PST
Could you please clarify and expand your answer by providing
disclosures regarding  the  potential side effect of high blood
pressure as stated by the manufacturers of the three medications as
shown in the Physician's Dest Reference?

Clarification of Answer by bobbie7-ga on 17 Dec 2005 14:10 PST
Kitlandis,

Thank you for your clarification.
Please let me know if this is the information you're looking for.

Best regards, 
Bobbie7


WELLBUTRIN (GlaxoSmithKline)
(bupropion hydrochloride) Tablets

?Cardiovascular Effects:   In clinical practice, hypertension, in some
cases severe, requiring acute treatment, has been reported in patients
receiving bupropion alone and in combination with nicotine replacement
therapy. These events have been observed in both patients with and
without evidence of preexisting hypertension.

Data from a comparative study of the sustained-release formulation of
bupropion (ZYBANŽ Sustained-Release Tablets), nicotine transdermal
system (NTS), the combination of sustained-release bupropion plus NTS,
and placebo as an aid to smoking cessation suggest a higher incidence
of treatment-emergent hypertension in patients treated with the
combination of sustained-release bupropion and NTS. In this study,
6.1% of patients treated with the combination of sustained-release
bupropion and NTS had treatment-emergent hypertension compared to
2.5%, 1.6%, and 3.1% of patients treated with sustained-release
bupropion, NTS, and placebo, respectively. The majority of these
patients had evidence of preexisting hypertension. Three patients
(1.2%) treated with the combination of ZYBAN and NTS and one patient
(0.4%) treated with NTS had study medication discontinued due to
hypertension compared to none of the patients treated with ZYBAN or
placebo. Monitoring of blood pressure is recommended in patients who
receive the combination of bupropion and nicotine replacement.

There is no clinical experience establishing the safety of WELLBUTRIN
in patients with a recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable
heart disease. Therefore, care should be exercised if it is used in
these groups. Bupropion was well tolerated in depressed patients who
had previously developed orthostatic hypotension while receiving
tricyclic antidepressants and was also generally well tolerated in a
group of 36 depressed inpatients with stable congestive heart failure
(CHF). However, bupropion was associated with a rise in supine blood
pressure in the study of patients with CHF, resulting in
discontinuation of treatment in 2 patients for exacerbation of
baseline hypertension.?

Table 1. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Experience Incidence in
Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials * (Percent of Patients Reporting)

Adverse Experience  Wellbutrin Patients  Placebo Patients 
                      (n = 323)             (n = 185)
Hypertension           4.3                  1.6

PDR.net
http://www.pdr.net/druginformation/DocumentSearch.aspx?documentId=32704600

The same information is available from the FDA at the following link:
See page 9, 14 and 16
http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/04/briefing/2004-4065b1-20-tab11A-Wellbutrin-Tabs-SLR028.pdf




PROZAC (Lilly)
FLUOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

?Other Events Observed in Clinical Trials
Cardiovascular System -- Frequent: hemorrhage, hypertension,
palpitation; Infrequent: angina pectoris, arrhythmia, congestive heart
failure, hypotension, migraine, myocardial infarct, postural
hypotension, syncope, tachycardia, vascular headache; Rare: atrial
fibrillation, bradycardia, cerebral embolism, cerebral ischemia,
cerebrovascular accident, extrasystoles, heart arrest, heart block,
pallor, peripheral vascular disorder, phlebitis, shock,
thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, vasospasm, ventricular arrhythmia,
ventricular extrasystoles, ventricular fibrillation.?

Postintroduction Reports 

?Voluntary reports of adverse events temporally associated with Prozac
that have been received since market introduction and that may have no
causal relationship with the drug include the following: aplastic
anemia, atrial fibrillation, cataract, cerebral vascular accident,
cholestatic jaundice, confusion, dyskinesia (including, for example, a
case of buccal-lingual-masticatory syndrome with involuntary tongue
protrusion reported to develop in a 77-year-old female after 5 weeks
of fluoxetine therapy and which completely resolved over the next few
months following drug discontinuation), eosinophilic pneumonia,
epidermal necrolysis, erythema nodosum, exfoliative dermatitis,
gynecomastia, heart arrest, hepatic failure/necrosis,
hyperprolactinemia, hypoglycemia, immune-related hemolytic anemia,
kidney failure, misuse/abuse, movement disorders developing in
patients with risk factors including drugs associated with such events
and worsening of preexisting movement disorders, neuroleptic malignant
syndrome-like events, optic neuritis, pancreatitis, pancytopenia,
priapism, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary hypertension, QT prolongation,
serotonin syndrome (a range of signs and symptoms that can rarely, in
its most severe form, resemble neuroleptic malignant syndrome),
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, sudden unexpected death, suicidal ideation,
thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, vaginal bleeding after
drug withdrawal, ventricular tachycardia (including torsades de
pointes-type arrhythmias), and violent behaviors.?

OVERDOSAGE 

Human Experience 

?Worldwide exposure to fluoxetine hydrochloride is estimated to be
over 38 million patients (circa 1999). Of the 1578 cases of overdose
involving fluoxetine hydrochloride, alone or with other drugs,
reported from this population, there were 195 deaths.
Among 633 adult patients who overdosed on fluoxetine hydrochloride
alone, 34 resulted in a fatal outcome, 378 completely recovered, and
15 patients experienced sequelae after overdosage, including abnormal
accommodation, abnormal gait, confusion, unresponsiveness,
nervousness, pulmonary dysfunction, vertigo, tremor, elevated blood
pressure, impotence, movement disorder, and hypomania. The remaining
206 patients had an unknown outcome.?

Animal Experience

?In a separate single-dose study, the ECG of dogs given high doses did
not reveal prolongation of the PR, QRS, or QT intervals. Tachycardia
and an increase in blood pressure were observed.?
http://www.pdr.net/druginformation/DocumentSearch.aspx?documentId=46003430

The same information is available at RXList at this link:
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/fluoxetine_od.htm


ADVIL (Wyeth)
Ibuprofen Tablets

Active Ingredient:   Each tablet, caplet, gel caplet, or liquigel
capsule contains Ibuprofen 200 mg

Ask a doctor before use if you have: 
?Problems or serious side effects from taking pain relievers or fever reducers 
Stomach problems that last or come back, such as heartburn, upset stomach, or pain 
ulcers 
Bleeding problems 
High blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, are taking a diuretic,
or are over 65 years of age ?
http://www.pdr.net/druginformation/DocumentSearch.aspx?documentId=90412550

The same information is available here:
http://www.advil.com/products/advil/tablet_label.asp
kitlandis-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars

Comments  
There are no comments at this time.

Important Disclaimer: Answers and comments provided on Google Answers are general information, and are not intended to substitute for informed professional medical, psychiatric, psychological, tax, legal, investment, accounting, or other professional advice. Google does not endorse, and expressly disclaims liability for any product, manufacturer, distributor, service or service provider mentioned or any opinion expressed in answers or comments. Please read carefully the Google Answers Terms of Service.

If you feel that you have found inappropriate content, please let us know by emailing us at answers-support@google.com with the question ID listed above. Thank you.
Search Google Answers for
Google Answers  


Google Home - Answers FAQ - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy