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Q: Comic strips run in newspapers ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Comic strips run in newspapers
Category: Miscellaneous
Asked by: pipeline-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 03 Sep 2002 16:48 PDT
Expires: 03 Oct 2002 16:48 PDT
Question ID: 61425
Who currently owns the copyrights to the Mutt & Jeff comic strips? 
The strip was first published in the San Francisco Chronicle on
11-15-1907 and authored by Bud Fisher and stopped general newspaper
insertion around 1982. 25 strips were run from 11-15-1907 to
12-09-1907 without a copyright notice.  Fisher inserted a copyright
notice in the strip of 12-10-1907.  Are the 25 strips from 11-15-07 to
12-09-07 in the public domain? Also, to what date after 12-10-1907 are
the strips in the public domain and not subject to copyright
protection and hence royalty arrangements with the copyright owner? 
Ken Horn, 1062 Hyde Park Drive, Santa Ana, CA  92705-2375,
714-838-9569, kenhorn@earthlink.net
Answer  
Subject: Re: Comic strips run in newspapers
Answered By: richard-ga on 03 Sep 2002 17:34 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hello and thank you for your question.

Mutt & Jeff was published from 1907 until 1982, and was drawn over the
years by Bud Fisher and his assistants, notably Al Smith who had
started working for Fisher in 1932 and continued until 1980 (Fisher
himself died in 1954.)  The succession of publishers included King
Features, DC, Dell and Harvey.
Mutt & Jeff
http://www.toonopedia.com/muttjeff.htm

The 25 strips from 1907 are in the public domain.  Furthermore, all of
the strips published before 1923 are in the public domain, regardless
of whether they carried a copyright notice.

The strips published between 1923 and 1963, assuming that their
initial copyright was renewed by the holder, won't begin to enter the
public domain until 2018, that is, 95 years after their respective
publication dates.  If the copyright was not renewed, they are already
in the public domain.

The strips published between 1964 and 1978 won't begin to enter the
public domain until 2059, that is, 95 years after their respective
publication dates.  They are protected even if the initial copyrights
were not renewed.

The strips published from 1979 to 1982 will not enter the public
domain until 2024, 70 years after Fisher's death (assuming he
maintained ownership personally; otherwise they start entering the
public domain in 2074, 95 years after publication).

The authority for all the above is found at

Cornell Institute for Digital Collections
http://cidc.library.cornell.edu/copyright/

and

When Works Pass Into the Public Domain
http://www.unc.edu/~unclng/public-d.htm

Search Terms Used:
Mutt & Jeff
"public domain" copyright notice

I hope you find this information useful.

If you have any questions or find any of this unclear, please feel
free to Request Clarification.  I would appreciate it if you would
hold off on rating this answer until I have an opportunity to reply.

Sincerely,
richard-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by pipeline-ga on 03 Sep 2002 19:09 PDT
In other words, all Mutt & Jeff strips published in any newspaper
prior to 1-1-1923 are available for reproduction by me, compilation
into book form and made available for sale to the general public
without any copyright infringement problem from past or current
holders of any copyright for these items - correct?  Also, current
holder of copyrights is Harvey?  Who and where is "Harvey"? Thanks for
clarification.  Ken Horn

Clarification of Answer by richard-ga on 04 Sep 2002 09:05 PDT
Hello again.

That's right, the pre-1923 material is "free as the air" as the saying
goes.

A search for works titled "Mutt" at
http://www.loc.gov/copyright/search/cohm.html
shows that most of the strips are owned by DC Comics
http://www.dccomics.com/

DC Comics is a division of Warner Brothers.
You can contact Sean Burton, Vice President, Business Development at
bizdev@wb.com , or you can contact its licensing agent, TDK Mediactive
http://www.tdk-mediactive.com/news/default.cfm

Harvey is Harvey Entertainment Company.  The same TDK handles Harvey's
licensing too.

The search engine doesn't indicate whether all of the pre-1964
material had its copyright renewed; that would be something you could
ask TDK about if you approach them for licensing rights.  You wouldn't
need to pay for any of the pre-1964 material if the owner failed to
renew.

Good luck!
richard-ga
pipeline-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
Very useful and information and my questions were specifically
addressed and answered.  Thanks.

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