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Q: Poetic French terms ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   2 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Poetic French terms
Category: Arts and Entertainment > Books and Literature
Asked by: rowdy-ga
List Price: $2.50
Posted: 27 Sep 2002 10:11 PDT
Expires: 27 Oct 2002 09:11 PST
Question ID: 69745
What is the meaning of L'ENVOI, particularly as used by poets, e.g., Robert Service?
Answer  
Subject: Re: Poetic French terms
Answered By: pinkfreud-ga on 27 Sep 2002 11:27 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
One of Robert W. Service's poems entitled "L'Envoi" may be found here:

Vers Libre: L'Envoi
http://www.nth-dimension.co.uk/vl/poem.asp?id=6473

In this poem, Service sums up his body of work. The last section,
addressed to his readers, conveys the poet's hope that he has
succeeded in conveying his love of the rugged Northland:

And so, dear friends, in gentler valleys roaming, 
Perhaps, when on my printed page you look, 
Your fancies by the firelight may go homing 
To that lone land that haply you forsook. 
And if perchance you hear the silence calling, 
The frozen music of star-yearning heights, 
Or, dreaming, see the seines of silver trawling 
Across the sky's abyss on vasty nights, 
You may recall that sweep of savage splendor, 
That land that measures each man at his worth, 
And feel in memory, half fierce, half tender, 
The brotherhood of men that know the North.

Here are two "dictionary" style definitions of the term l'envoi as it
is generally used in reference to poetry:

Envoy, also envoi:

1. A short closing stanza in certain verse forms, such as the ballade
or sestina, dedicating the poem to a patron or summarizing its main
ideas.

2. The concluding portion of a prose work or a play.

Dictionary.com: envoi
http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=envoi

L'envoi...

1. One or more detached verses at the end of a literary composition,
serving to convey the moral, or to address the poem to a particular
person; -- orig. employed in old French poetry....

2. A conclusion; a result.

Online Dictionary (cached): L'envoi
http://216.239.39.100/search?q=cache:P4HKb2xY5-QC:onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/L%27envoi/

Robert W. Service, in the poem cited above, is conveying a summary of
his lifelong message (the nobility and wonder of the North, and the
men who love the North.) He is also addressing his poem directly to
the reader. "L'Envoi," fittingly, is the very last poem in Service's
1909 collection "Ballads of a Cheechako."

Below you will find several other Robert W. Service poems entitled
"L'Envoi." In each case, the poem was the final item in a collection
of verses, and its function was to emphasize Service's love of the
Yukon and its denizens. Service often provided a conclusion to the
series of poems in the volume with a "farewell" to the reader.

from "Rhymes for My Rags"
http://www.mochinet.com/poets/service/index.cgi?ListTitles=Rhymes%20for%20My%20Rags&Poem=152

from "Ballads of a Bohemian"
http://www.mochinet.com/poets/service/index.cgi?ListTitles=Ballads%20of%20a%20Bohemian%20(Book%204)&Poem=19

from "Lyrics of a Low Brow"
http://www.mochinet.com/poets/service/index.cgi?ListTitles=Lyrics%20of%20a%20Low%20Brow&Poem=98

from "Rhymes of a Red Cross Man"
http://www.mochinet.com/poets/service/index.cgi?ListTitles=Rhymes%20of%20a%20Red%20Cross%20Man&Poem=53

from "Carols of an Old Codger"
http://www.mochinet.com/poets/service/index.cgi?ListTitles=Carols%20of%20an%20Old%20Codger&Poem=130

from "The Spell of the Yukon and Other Verses"
http://www.mochinet.com/poets/service/index.cgi?ListTitles=The%20Spell%20of%20the%20Yukon%20and%20Other%20Verses&Poem=34

Thank you for asking a question that enabled me to revisit the works
of one of my favorite poets. If anything in my answer is not clear, or
if any of the links do not function, please ask for clarification, and
I will be glad to offer further assistance.

Best wishes,
pinkfreud

Clarification of Answer by pinkfreud-ga on 27 Sep 2002 13:57 PDT
Thank you very much for the five-star rating!

It is always a pleasure to meet someone who loves Robert W. Service.
There's a wonderful resource for Service fans here, with many useful
links:

http://www.robertwservice.com/

~pinkfreud
rowdy-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars

Comments  
Subject: Re: Poetic French terms
From: pinkfreud-ga on 27 Sep 2002 11:32 PDT
 
I forgot to include my search strategy for finding the information
that I presented in my answer. My Google Web Search utilized various
combinations of the keywords "l'envoi," "poem," and "robert w
service."

~pinkfreud
Subject: Re: Poetic French terms
From: rowdy-ga on 27 Sep 2002 13:29 PDT
 
Thank you! for the wealth of additional knowledge you have given me,
not only about how to use google more effectively, but also for your
kind comments about my favorite poet. His ballads and verses and
rhymes about the Northwest territories, Alaska, and the great gold
rush at the turn of the 20th century are  guaranteed to make me forget
whatever cares this modern world may inflict, if only for a few hours.

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