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Q: Drilling through Metal and Concrete ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   10 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
Category: Family and Home > Home
Asked by: cgorgon-ga
List Price: $10.00
Posted: 08 Mar 2006 15:13 PST
Expires: 07 Apr 2006 16:13 PDT
Question ID: 705110
I want to find the "easiest" way to drill holes straight through metal
posts that are filled with concrete.

I have 14 metal fence posts that have been filled with concrete.  I've
found that this setup is sometimes called a Lally or Lolly column.

I want to wrap these posts with cedar, to make them look like regular
wooden fence posts.  My plan is to drill a hole directly through the
lally post at 1/4 and at 3/4 of its height.  (2 holes per pole.) 
Then, I plan to sandwich the post with 2x4 cedar and run a bolt
straight through the holes. I think that will be strongest way to
build the wooden post using the existing poles.

Everyone I've talked to has said this is a good plan, but that
drilling though the lally post will be very time consuming.

I have not tried to do one yet, but would like to find out if there is
a "best" way to approach drilling the holes.

Doing research online I have found 3 different suggestions.

1) Use 2 drills.  Drill through the metal with a standard bit, then
use a hammer drill with a carbide bit to get through the concrete,
then switch back to the metal drill once I reach the far end of the
post.

This sounds tricky to do without dulling the metal bit.  I'm sure I
will always hit the concrete as I'm drilling through the first side of
the pole.  I'm concerned the metal bit will be dulled every time I hit
the concrete.  I wonder if this approach is the best solution, and I
just have a dozen extra metal bits handy.

2)Use a hammer drill with a carbide bit for the entire hole.  

I've seen suggestions that this would work -- but also lots of posts
saying this will not work, as the carbide bit will not get through the
metal.

3)Use a regular drill with a metal bit for the entire hole.  This will
be slow, but should work it seems.

Again, I'm not sure about the dulling the bit issues,  as well would
not want to spend 30 mins per hole, since I have at least 28 holes to
do.


I have also seen various suggestions around starting with a small bit
first, then working up to a larger bit.  I'm not sure if this approach
is recommended, or if it's just a time-waster.


I am willing to rent tools and buy bits (within reason) if it will
make a large difference in the amount of time or effort it will take.


Please ask if you need more information!

Clarification of Question by cgorgon-ga on 08 Mar 2006 16:20 PST
This is the first time I'm using Google Answers.  I don't know how to
change the expiry date.  I'm looking for a quick reply if possible.  A
quick incomplete answer will be better than a long one that comes in a
week later.

I don't need a comprehensive answer, just one that gives me a good solution.

Thanks.

Request for Question Clarification by denco-ga on 08 Mar 2006 19:39 PST
Howdy cgorgon-ga,

You are looking at too much work.

Route a flat shallow groove, one at the top and bottom, around the exposed
sides of the wood used to wrap the posts.  Use some metal strapping or wrap
baling wire around the posts, placed in the grooves so they stay in place.
You can get fancy and cover the clamp/wire with a piece of rope, etc.

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher

Clarification of Question by cgorgon-ga on 09 Mar 2006 12:23 PST
Hi Denco,

I like the idea of your suggestion.  It does seem to be considerably less work.

My concern would be strength of the the post.  I maybe didn't make it
clear that the end goal is not just to have wrapped posts so these
metal poles are no longer eyesores, but to then use this wrapped posts
to build a normal wood panel fence.

Do you think using your proposed technique, it will be strong and
secure enough to build my fence?  It seems to me there would be too
much torque to make that approach strong enough?

Request for Question Clarification by denco-ga on 09 Mar 2006 15:48 PST
Howdy cgorgon-ga,

Shouldn't be any real problem.  Most certainly use metal strapping with
multiple fasteners into the 2x4 "sandwich" wood.  Make sure to place the
metal strapping under stress as you fasten it in place, and overlap the
strapping with a fastener through the overlap.  You would want to place
the strapping at the 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 locations.  You would then attach
your fence runs as one usually would.

You might have to offset the fence 1/2" either to the front or the back
in order to make sure you are getting enough "bite" for the fasteners.

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher

Clarification of Question by cgorgon-ga on 10 Mar 2006 14:14 PST
Thanks Denco!

The more I read, the more I like your idea.  All the other comments as
well have made me realize that drilling and bolting is not a good
idea.

I'm not clear on some of your comments -- but I'll get my tool rental
place to give me a rundown of techniques as well.

My current rough idea (in case anyone following the saga is interested) is:

- dado a shallow grove onto the face of the 2x4s
- sandwich the metal fence post with Two 2x4s
- metal strap these 2 pieces together
- nail in 1x6's across the "open" face of the post (covering the open
side of strapping as well)

That hopefully gives me a strong fence post (that roughly looks like a
6x6 post) that now I attach my fence panels to (attached to the
strapped 2x4s)

IN THEORY!  ;-)

Request for Question Clarification by denco-ga on 10 Mar 2006 15:05 PST
Howdy cgorgon-ga,

Yep, you got it visualized perfectly.  I would use galvanized screws instead
of nails to fasten the 1x6s in place.  Optionally, you could lag the 2x4s in
the sandwich instead of strapping them, but you've the idea.

Report back here your results, and I can then "formalize" your answer for you,
if the results are positive.  Thanks!

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher

Clarification of Question by cgorgon-ga on 13 Mar 2006 15:00 PST
UPDATE:

The saga continues, but with a happy ending.

I went to rent the strapping and tools, and was told to abort the
strapping option.  The metal strapping is only painted, and will rust
over time.  It also apperently isn't made with long term applications
in mind.

They suggested that if I searched, I should be able to special order
galvanized strapping from somewhere, but still he suggested that even
if I could find the strapping, it would be a sub-optimal solution.

With 3 of us standing around, scratching our heads, the "obvious"
solution revealed itself.  We didn't have to drill through the metal
pole and bolt to it, we could drill through the wood, on each side of
the metal pole, and bolt the wood to each other.

We sandwiched a pole with two 2x4s, tested "clamping" it with 4
carriage bolts (2 near the bottom, and 2 near the top) - and it was
extremely tight and secure.

As an extra bonus, we discovered that "rough" cedar 2x4s are actually
a bit larger than regular 2x4s -- so the total "open side" span was
just under 5.5"  (not the 5" it would have been if it wasn't "rough").
 This meant our 1x6 cover board didn't need to be ripped down.  More
time saved!

So.  There you have it.  

Thanks to pugwashjw65 for providing what seems to be the best answer
to my original question.

More thanks to everyone else for realizing that I was asking the wrong question!!!

Request for Question Clarification by denco-ga on 13 Mar 2006 19:20 PST
Howdy cgorgon-ga,

For whatever it is worth, please note that my last posting stated:

"Optionally, you could lag the 2x4s in the sandwich instead of strapping ..."

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher

Clarification of Question by cgorgon-ga on 14 Mar 2006 12:18 PST
denco - i am definitely willing to accept your answer.  :-)

It was the process of discussing it through here that definitely helped!
Answer  
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
Answered By: denco-ga on 14 Mar 2006 13:19 PST
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Howdy cgorgon-ga,

Greatly appreciate you accepting this as the answer to your question.

Hopefully the dialog here has found a solution to your fencing challenge
that has reduced your costs and amount of labor.

It turns out that once alternative methods to drilling, etc. were suggested,
the easier and less costly idea of bolting the wood "sandwich" on the metal
posts emerged.

If you need any clarification, please feel free to ask.


Search strategy:  Personal experience of finding alternative solutions,
that is, I am lazy when it comes to such things, and like to find easier
ways to do things.

Looking Forward, denco-ga - Google Answers Researcher
cgorgon-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars
Great work.  Glad you found the answer to the question I wasn't asking.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: hardtofindbooks-ga on 08 Mar 2006 17:08 PST
 
Hi cgorgon

Although this kind of work is not my expertise, I think you could use
a Hilti PAT to insert fasteners into the columns rather than drilling
all the way through. It would be much less work and you should be able
to hire the equipment.
http://www.hilti.com/holcom/modules/prcat/prca_navigation.jsp?OID=-9982
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: cgorgon-ga on 08 Mar 2006 17:24 PST
 
Thanks hardtofindbooks.  I haven't come across that tool when I've
asked people about this project.  I'll start looking into it as well.

I'm hoping that someone out there has done this, and can say for sure
what I should use.

thanks.
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: myoarin-ga on 08 Mar 2006 17:43 PST
 
Greetings,
Aren't you going to have nail the 2x4s anyway to keep them from warping?
I would avoid the whole problem, being a lazy sob. 
Furthermore, I expect that hammer-drilling the upper holes will be
difficult, since the post will probably give under the hammering.  I
also believe that hammer-drilling won't work on the steel, especially
considering the problem of starting the holes on the convex surface.

You speak of two holes, but it would seem that you need two more at 90
degrees for the other 2x4s.
And then you have the problem of getting the holes properly alined: 
the two parallel and the other two parallel at 90 degrees, and then
the holes in the 2x4s to meet those.  Tricky, getting that all
straight so that the edges of teh boards meet  - very tricky!

What is the diameter of the posts?  2x4s will only box in a 2 inch
post (which would indeed be difficult to start holes in).  The boards
need to be the width of the post plus the thickness of the boards.

Good luck.


I would just box the boards around the posts, watching that they are
turned so that they will warp towards the post.  I believe that wood
warps to straighten the growth rings, BUT I am not sure.
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: pugwashjw65-ga on 08 Mar 2006 20:36 PST
 
TRY THIS; Centrepunch the spot in the steel outer pipe [ curved
surface] This will prevent the STEEL bit from straying. Drill ONLY
through the steel skin. Change to a masonry bit, with a slightly
smaller diameter. Continue to drill through the concrete, using the
'hammer' action of the drill. Knowing the diameter of the concrete,
mark this distance on the masonry bit with a piece of electrical tape.
When having drilled through the concrete and reached the far side of
the hole, coming up against the steel again, change back to the steel
bit and complete the hole. It is also possible to pre mark the hole
from both sides, then centrepunch both and drill both with the steel
bit. Complete the hole with the masonry bit.
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: retbuilder-ga on 09 Mar 2006 12:32 PST
 
Being a retired builder I have done this type of project many times.
I never had to drill through a lalley column to fasten a wood casing.
Here is what I did.
Take your 4 sides of STRAIGHT casing material and run it through a
table saw  set at 45 degrees. To determine the width to fit the
diameter of the steel column do this next.
Take this measurement and determine the WIDTH of your mitred cut
measured at the INSIDE edge of the 45 deg cut edge. Example, if the
post is 4" make sure that this is the distance between the INSIDE 
points of the 45 deg mitres.
Doing this will insure a tight fit when the 4 sides are fastened at
the corners. So in fact the inside of this boxed casing would measure
4 inches plus add 1/8in to the width to insure the corners all come
together correctly.
Fasten your casing/box to the ceiling beams and base to porch or
whatever is the attach points. Lightly sand the corners and finish and
you will have what appears to be a solid WOOD post. Hope this is clear
to you.
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: cgorgon-ga on 09 Mar 2006 12:41 PST
 
@ myoarin: 
I have never used a hammer drill, so do not know about concerns with
drilling on the convex surface.  I will be sure to ask about that at
my tool rental shop.

Regarding the "other" 2x4's on the other face of the post: Only the
sides holding the fence panels need to be "strong".  My plan was to
use 2x4's to sandwich the post, and then just  use some 1x6's to cover
the other face.


@ pugwashjw65:
Thanks.  Your approach is where I think I'm heading.  (Assuming the
tool rental company doesn't laugh in my face, or Denco's suggestion
doesn't pan out.)  I'll check out centerpunches as well.


Thanks everyone for the suggestions so far.  Any other comments are
definitely appriciated.
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: hardtofindbooks-ga on 09 Mar 2006 13:38 PST
 
Don't be fixated on going through and through. If you don't use
another method for fixation you only need to get far enough in to use
dynabolts. Use a depth stop and metal bit on the casing and a masonry
bit and hammer setting for the concrete.
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: myoarin-ga on 09 Mar 2006 16:46 PST
 
HI Cgorgon,
If you haven't used a hammer drill, I can understand your plan to do
so, but to avoid total frustration I would suggest that you drop the
idea.  And, as mentioned, it would be very difficult to line
everything up straight, two 2x4s on 14 fence posts.  Its bad enough
just trying to bore two holes in the right place for a horizontal
shelf (for me, not for Retbuilder, I'm sure).

Since you mention 1x6s, I would understand the the posts are 2 inches.
 If so, then you only need 2x2s instead of 2x4s.  Draw a sketch for
yourself to be sure.
If the posts are 4 inch, you need 1x8s to cover the open sides.  You
don't want any free play (though this could be eliminated by inserting
blocks of wood to fill the space), and you don't want any shortage. 
Planed 2x4s will probably have slightly smaller dimensions, causing
gaps when add the 1x6s (sticking with your dimensions).

Now that I understand that fence panels will be hung on them, you need
to use screws to fasten 1x6s.  When you are sure of your measurements,
you can put together 3 sides of each post at your work bench, rather
than doing all the work at the posts.  Infact, you may be able to
complete them and slip the over the posts, leaving the screws on one
side only have set and tightening them on site.

The problem with this method is that the wood will be resting on the
ground (less of a problem if it rests on the concrete footing of the
posts.  Maybe this can be avoided by letting the four sided wooden
post hang from a cap that rests on the top of the steel post.  Of
course then, it must be fastened with good screws and not just nailed
in place.  You will need a cap in any case.

Well, that is the way I would do it, if I am envisioning the situation correctly.
Good luck, Myoarin
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: cgorgon-ga on 10 Mar 2006 14:27 PST
 
@retbuilder:
Thanks - the existing posts are attached in cement at the base, and
then stand about 4 ft tall.  They aren't attached to anything on the
top.  I will definitely use your technique to help case a differnt
column I have though!

@myoarin:
THANK YOU - you have me convinced that I should give up on the "drill
through" plan.  I couple different people at lumber yards had put me
on that track, but after all this extra information, it seems like a
silly silly plan.

Thanks for the suggestions of just building a box around it... For
some reason, when I first brought that up, the idea was thrown out as
not being strong enough.

I think the strapping idea may be stronger, and possibly helps
elimiate problems if the metal posts aren't perfectly vertical in the
ground.

Thanks so much for your suggestions and tips!
Subject: Re: Drilling through Metal and Concrete
From: myoarin-ga on 11 Mar 2006 03:28 PST
 
It's my pleasure.  If the posts are only four feet, and the wood can
rest on cement, that makes the whole project a bit less difficult than
I was envisioning.

I agree with Denco's suggestions (certainly worthy as an "answer"). 
IF the "panel"s fit accurately between the posts, there would only be
vertical strain (besides wind and kids).

Good luck!

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