Dear smiles011-ga;
Thank you for allowing me to answer your interesting question. As it
turns out, I am an evidence technician with more than 20 years law
enforcement experience so I have some insight into how evidence is
handled. Keep in mind that (as per our disclaimer) we cannot provide
legal advice in this forum; I can, however, direct you to some
published information that you will find useful. Let me begin with the
facts:
First of all, if you are indeed an unregistered sex offender, it is
unlikely that you have a valid complaint, though it would probably
take a licensed attorney to determine this for certain. In most states
the fact that a convicted sex offender is living in the area is a
matter of public information and in most cases the public has a right
to know. In that event, the fact that someone merely made the issue
known is not, in itself, usually considered defamation of character,
because, after all, it is a fact of public record.
On the other hand, if you are NOT a convicted sex offender, defamation
of character is not a criminal offense ? it is a CIVIL complaint. In
other words, this would be a matter for which one party may sue
another for compensatory and/or punitive damages.
Assuming you are not a convicted sex offender and the information
distributed about you is a clear effort to besmirch your reputation
and cause you distress, what you essentially have in terms of a
criminal complaint is harassment, and herein lies the criminal
complaint. You may be able to learn more about the wording of the
harassment statutes in your state from this source:
CORNELL UNIVIERSITY
http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/state_statutes.html
As you alluded to in your question, it is always the best course of
action to consult an attorney with regard to legal matters. Your
attorney can guide you about what to do next with your evidence. I
would presume that your first course of action would be to consult the
local police department and file a harassment complaint, even if you
do not know for certain whom the perpetrator is. Because the
harassment involved the US Postal Service you might also contact the
US Postal Inspector?s Office, who will also be able to give you some
guidance about your evidence. The ?offense? may even be deemed fraud
under Federal statutes, if in fact the derogatory comments about you
are false. Postal inspectors investigate any crime in which the US
Mail is used to perpetrate a fraud or to commit more than 200 other
designated crimes, whether it originated in the mail, by telephone or
on the Internet. The use of the US Mail, in this instance, is what may
make this particular offense a Federal issue. You can file a complaint
with the US Postal Service online using this form:
US POSTAL SERVICE MAIL FRAUD COMPLAINT FORM
http://www.usps.com/postalinspectors/fraud/MailFraudComplaint.htm
If you prefer to mail in your complaint you can fill out this form and send it in:
http://www.usps.com/postalinspectors/ps8165.pdf
CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS SERVICE CENTER
ATTN: MAIL FRAUD
222 S. RIVERSIDE PLAZA STE 1250
CHICAGO IL 60606-6100
As for your evidence, it is typically best to store the questionable
items in a clean paper bag or loose fitting envelope. Storage in
plastic can sometimes create humidity that can adversely impact the
latent prints on the item. If you must handle the items, handling it
with tweezers is a good idea; handling it with gloves is not a good
idea as this can sometime smear any latent prints that might be on the
item?s surface. As a rule, it is best to have the authorities collect
and handle the items because this preserves the chain of custody
(which can sometimes be a factor in a court of law). However, since
you have already collected the item I recommend that you do not
transfer it to another container; rather you should immediately call
the authorities and let them professionally manipulate the item as
necessary.
As for your question, ?How can I prove she did it with the flyer??,
the answer is YOU don?t. You should seek legal counsel and let the
authorities make your case based on your complaint and their
subsequent investigation of the facts. Logically they would interview
people involved in the matter and trace the letters back to the
source. The easiest way for anyone to ?blow? a case is for him or her
to try and investigate it on his or her own. By doing so you run the
very real risk of being accused of retaliatory actions and you can set
yourself up for charges of harassment that might effectively ruin your
valid complaint.
I recommend that you DO NOT try and collect any further evidence nor
should you try and interview any of the players in this saga ? in
fact, you should have no further personal contact with anyone involved
lest you be accused of harassment too. Let the authorities take
whatever actions they deem appropriate so the matter can be pursued
according to the proper protocol.
Sending the evidence to an independent lab for analysis (as the
commenter below suggested) is a BAD IDEA. This will undoubtedly open a
Pandora?s box of questions about how the evidence was handled, how
admissible the evidence is in court and intimately how viable it is in
your complaint. Evidence that is manipulated by a complainant is
almost always rendered ineffective in a court of law so it is best to
turn it over to the authorizes and let them process it in accordance
with state law.
When you make your complaint be sure to tell the authorities of your
ongoing problems with your ?ex?. The fact that you have prosecuted her
in the past for burglary does indeed suggest a retaliatory motive.
While this, in itself, does not provide ?probable cause? (the criteria
that must be met in order to arrest a suspect for a crime) it may cast
enough reasonable suspicion on her in the mind of the investigating
authorities to question her further.
I hope you find that my answer exceeds your expectations. If you have
any questions about my research please post a clarification request
prior to rating the answer. Otherwise I welcome your rating and your
final comments and I look forward to working with you again in the
near future. Thank you for bringing your question to us.
Best regards;
Tutuzdad-ga ? Google Answers Researcher
INFORMATION SOURCES
Defined above
SEARCH STRATEGY
SEARCH ENGINE USED:
Google ://www.google.com
SEARCH TERMS USED:
Harassment
Fraud
Defamation of character
Slander
US Postal Service
US Postal Inspector
Complaint
Libel |